1、選修七Unit 4 單元話題語篇訓練練（一）語言知識運用組塊專練練準度（限時：30分鐘）I .完形填空（2019 -東北三省四市模擬）Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He _1_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _2 _.”Vito's father was quiet ly listening while working. Vito said,“Joaquin mademe

2、lose _3_ in front of myfriends. I hope he _4_ a few particularly bad things.”His father went to a corner, _5_ a bag of coal and said to Vito,"Son, _6_that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. _7_ that_every time you hit one on the shir

3、t, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _8_.”Vito thought the game _9_._He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 10 rope. He tried again and again. He 11 throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.Father asked

4、 Vito, “How do you feel now ?"“It _ 12_ me, but I am happy now. ”Father saw his son did not understand his 13 , so he let Vito look in a large 14. What he could only see from his face was white _15_._Then the father said,“You see, the white shirt did not become particularlydirty, but you have b

5、ecome a '16 person ' . You want a lo t of bad luck on others; the _17 is that the most unfortunate thing _18_ on ourselves. There our bad19 may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過七歲男孩Vito的故事告訴我們：你想傷害別人時也會傷害自己。1 A.threwB. enjoyedC. occupi

6、edD. helped解析：選A 根據(jù)上文中的"stormed into ”和下文中的"cried loudly ”可知， Vito 氣呼呼地沖進房間，猛地坐到沙發(fā)上。故 threw符合語境。C. crazy2 A.coolB. anxiousD. angry解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“stormed into ”“ cried loudly ”可知， Vito 是非常生氣的。故選D項。3 A.heartB interestC faceD hope解析：選C 根據(jù)下文中的“I hope he a few particularly bad things ”并結(jié)合空處所在句可知，

7、Joaquin 讓 Vito 在朋友面前丟臉了。lose face “丟臉”符合語境。4 A.runs overB comes acrossC takes upD makes out解析：選B 根據(jù)下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing ”可知 come across “偶然遇見“符合語境。run over "軋過"；take up "拿起，占用，開始從事"；make out "理 解，辨清”。5 A.foundB suppliedCspottedDplaced解析：選A 父親走到角落，找到(found) 了一袋煤。

8、6 A.viewBpaintCwearDhang解析：選A 根據(jù)下文中的“the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hitthe white shirt”可知父親是在作比喻，view . as . "把看作”符合語境。7 A.SenseB ImagineC MindD Believe解析：選B 根據(jù)“ that white shirt . to hit the white shirt ”可知，此處表示想象每次你把煤扔到襯衫上時，Joaquin 就會遇到不好的事情。imagine “想象”符合語境。8 A.appearBremain

9、ChappenDform解析：選C當你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看會發(fā)生什么事。happen “發(fā)生”符合語境。9 A.funBsillyCdullDviolent解析：選A 根據(jù)空前的“the game ”及空后的“He picked up coal ”可知， Vito 認為這個游戲有趣。fun “有趣的”符合語境。 silly “愚蠢的”； dull “遲鈍的”； violent “猛烈的”。10 A.tightB longC strongD distant解析：選D 根據(jù)下文中的“He tried again and again ”可推知，襯衫應該是掛在遠處的繩子上。distant “遠處的

10、”符合語境。11 A.riskedC considered解析：選D 根據(jù)句中的“all the coal項。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal12 A.bothersC tires解析：選C 根據(jù)句中的but 可知，13 A.intentionC worry解析：選Aproblem “問題”；14 A.boxC closet解析：選BBDVitoBB regrettedD finishedVito 把所有的煤都扔完了。故選亦是提示。strikesrelaxes累了但是感到開心。problemD solution父親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沒有理解他的意圖。intention “

11、意圖，目的”符合語境。worry “擔心”； solution “解決辦法”。B mirrorD fence根據(jù)下文中的“What he could only see from his face was ”可知，父親讓 Vito 照鏡子。故選B 項。15 A.mouthB eyesC teethD nose解析：選C 根據(jù)上文可知，Vito 扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito 臉上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他從自己臉上只能看出白白的牙齒。16 A.stubbornBblackC stupidDgreedy解析：選B 根據(jù)上文可知，煤使Vito 變成了“黑人”。17 A.truthBsecretC

12、planDresult解析：選D 你想讓很多不幸落在別人身上，結(jié)果(result) 是最大的不幸會落(falls)在我們自己頭上。18 A.reliesB passesC triesD falls解析：選D 參見上題解析。分號后的句子與分號前的“You want a lot of bad luckon others ”形成對比。故選D。B mannersD words19 A.habitsC thoughts解析：選C 我們不好的想法可能會給別人帶來不幸。thought “思想，想法”符合語 境。20 A.returnB. removeC. repairD. perform解析：選B留給我們自

13、己的污點是很難擺脫的。remove "清除，除去”符合語境。 n.語法填空(2019 陜西質(zhì)檢)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. Theyare gathering together because, very soon, theywill be flying south tomuch _1_(warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on _2_ they feed. There are no such insect

14、s about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold _3_ them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4 (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these _5_ (migrate) birds leave Britain in t

15、he autumn. They fly _6_ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the _7_ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey backto Britain. They

16、 get _8_ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same districtwhich they _9_ (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something _10_ (do) with winds and air currents.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國燕子的遷徙歷程。1. warmer考查形容詞

17、的比較級。它們聚集到一起是因為不久之后它們將飛往南方比 較溫暖的地方。根據(jù)語境可知此處應用形容詞的比較級。2. which 考查關系詞。在那里，它們會發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的小飛蟲，它們以此為食物。根據(jù)語 境及句型結(jié)構可知，此處應用on which引導定語從句，which代替上文提到的insects 。3. for考查介詞。因為對它們來說，英國的冬天太冷了。此處用介詞for表示“對來說”。4. flights考查名詞單復數(shù)。它們正在做短程的飛行訓練。根據(jù)語境可知，此處飛行不止一次，所以名詞的復數(shù)符合語境。5. migrating考查非謂語動詞。在秋天的時候，這些成群的遷徙的鳥兒離開英國。根據(jù)句意可知bird

18、s與動詞migrate之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。6. steadily 考查副詞。在它們到達非洲溫暖的地方之前，它們要平穩(wěn)地飛行數(shù)百英里。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。7. stormy 考查形容詞。但是并不是所有的鳥兒都會到達那兒，因為途中有許多鳥兒會在遇到的暴風雨天氣中死去。根據(jù)空前的the 以及空后的weather 可知， 此處修飾名詞應用形容詞。8. settled 考查動詞語態(tài)。此處get settled 意為“定居下來”，構成被動語態(tài)。9. left 考查動詞時態(tài)。它們在同一地區(qū)相同的谷倉或樹上定居下來，那是它們前一年秋天離開的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“離開”是過去的事

19、情，所以用一般過去時。10. to do考查固定短語。have something to do with . 意為“與有關"，為固定短語。練（二）寫作強化增分練+單元基礎回扣練（34單元）一、寫作強化增分練練規(guī)范（ 限時： 35 分鐘 ）I .短文改錯（2019 濟南模擬 ）This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked

20、how I could help. They told methat they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long,the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing

21、them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.答案： 第一句：traveler ftravelers; looked flooking第二句：we- they 第三句：up 后加 to第五句：lead fled; that fwhich 第六句：great fgreatly 第七句：out- in 第八句：a-the 第九句：去掉andn .書面表達（2019 廣西三市聯(lián)考）假如你是李華，下個月8號是你的加拿大筆友Smith的生日，你給他寄了200 克中國綠茶作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信，要點如下：1向他表達生日祝福；2介紹中國的茶文化（4

22、 000 多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等） ；3希望他將來有機會來中國體驗茶文化；4.請他介紹加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù) ）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Smith ,How time flies!Yours , Li Hua 參考范文：Dear Smith ,How time flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I've sent you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which

23、I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, there're two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Beside

24、s, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people's health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope someday you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture. By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?Yours

25、 ,Li Hua二、單元基礎回扣練勤溫故(34單元)I .單句語法填空1. The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant to a human future.2. After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.3. Friends can be classified into two kinds: good friends and evil friends.4. Please keep this sh

26、eet in a safe place for reference (refer)5. We've had to postpone going (go) to France until next month because the children are seriously ill.6. Please drop me off at the next turning. I'll change to a suburban bus.7. Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development in the area.8. I know it sounds unbelievable (believable) but I never wanted to cheat. n .單句改錯1. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.I前力口 and2. He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the