1、1URQI!FDABAB V T S E P H G E C 98641)'% 7 5 3 2 0 ( & $ " %#!©§¥ ¤¢  ¨ ¦ £¡ * T T V F by rmcgervey source: Drake's Oil Well - The Birth of the Industry As whale oil, a common lamp fuel, became more scarce, refined crude oil seemed th

2、e alternative, but it was difficult to obtain in reliable quantities. Remember, our not so distant ancestors were collecting it from the surface of puddles, streams and ponds! Well, a lot of surface oil was being collected from seep sites like these in an area north of Pittsburgh called Oil Creek. A

3、t that time the seeping oil was being recovered by any make shift means possible. Farmer Hamilton McClintock, captured the oil surfacing from a rock in the middle of lower Oil Creek by floating a circle of timbers over the seep. The amount of oil evident in the area was garnering the attention of am

4、bitious entrepreneurs who began testing ways to refine the crude oil to extract lamp oil which was in great demand. Parcels of oil soggy land deemed useless by locals was purchased by enterprising prospectors who experimented with ways to dig through to the oil. Edwin Laurentine Drake (1819-1880) wh

5、ile employed as a conductor on the New York & New Haven Railroad used his travel privileges to investigate these oil fields as an agent for the newly formed Seneca Oil Company. He had seen water pumped in New York using artesian wells, were the water rose to the surface under internal pressure a

6、nd suspected the method might be used to tap the swells of oil waiting below the surface in Pennsylvania. Through dogged determination and persevering past many failures, he persisted with different digging and drilling techniques and together with his driller William "Uncle Billy" Smith s

7、truck oil at the very shallow depth of 69.5 feet on August 27, 1859. The oil did begin to rise slowly in the drilled hole. The next day they brought a hand pump used for a farmer's water well and pumped the first oil to the surface. This was the first commercial oil well and the beginning of the

8、 modern oil industry as we know it today. "Colonel" Drake's oil producing well sparked a rush to Pennsylvania's oil fields. Towns sprang up literally over night. s yDvµv³vv n ´ ² ¢z yv´v³v n µ ² eeee ±± °v g °v iiiig

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