1、2021/3/91Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneFriendshipFriendship2021/3/92Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneFriendshipFriendship Language points Language points2021/3/93Language points 1) reason- often used in: a) the reason for (doing) sth. e.g. 1. I have no particular reason for doubting him. 我沒有特別的理由懷疑他。我沒有特別的理由懷疑他。 2

2、. 你缺席的原因是什么你缺席的原因是什么? ? What is your reason for being absent from school? 3. 他因個人原因而辭職。他因個人原因而辭職。 He resigned for personal reason. Language points( (理由理由, , 原因）原因）a cause or explanation for sth. that has happened or that sb. has done2021/3/94b) the reason why / that (clause) e.g. 1. The reason why t

3、hey won was that they practised hard. 他們取勝的原因是他們訓練得很苦。 2. 我想知道你為什么遲到那么長時間. I want to know the reason why you are so late. 3. 我們不去是因為我們負擔不起. We arent going for the reason that we cant afford it.2021/3/952) go through-e.g. 1. He has gone through a great deal in his life. 他一生中經歷了很多他一生中經歷了很多( (苦難苦難).).

4、2. 他與他太太一起度過了最艱難時期他與他太太一起度過了最艱難時期. . He went through the hardest time with his wife. 3. 戰爭中佛蘭克經歷過許多戰爭中佛蘭克經歷過許多( (次次) )危險危險. . Frank went through many dangers during the war.( (經歷經歷, ,遭受遭受) )experience; suffer2021/3/963) set down-e.g. 1. I have set down the details here in my notes. 我已在我的本子上詳盡地記下來了我已

5、在我的本子上詳盡地記下來了. . 2. 有些老師課堂上給的例子該記下來有些老師課堂上給的例子該記下來. . Some examples given by the teacher in class should be set down. ( (記下記下, , 寫下寫下) )write down 2021/3/97set up -e.g. 1. The police set up roadblocks on roads out of the city. 警察在市外警察在市外( (的道路上的道路上) )架設路障架設路障. . 2. 他們組建了個委員會來調查這個問題他們組建了個委員會來調查這個問題.

6、. They have set up a committee to look into the problem. 3. 那筆銀行貸款的確助他創起了事業. The bank loan did help him set up his business. ( (建立建立, ,創建創建, ,開辦開辦) )to build/to create sth or start it2021/3/98set in- e.g. 1.The rainy season has set in. 雨季來了雨季來了. . 2.風正午刮了起來風正午刮了起來. . The wind began to set in at noon

7、. 3.這雨好象要下一整天這雨好象要下一整天. . The rain seems to set in for a whole day.(of bad weather etc) to begin and likely to continue( (惡劣天氣等惡劣天氣等) )到來到來, ,開始開始2021/3/994) on purpose-deliberately, by intention ( (故意故意, ,有意有意) )e.g. 1. They have come here on purpose to see you 他們專程看你來了他們專程看你來了. She broke the vase

8、on purpose 3. 明知會激怒他明知會激怒他, ,她卻故意那么做她卻故意那么做. . She did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy him. 2. 她故意打爛了花瓶她故意打爛了花瓶. .2021/3/9105) in order to- with the purpose of doing or achieving sth e.g. 1. They work day and night in order to make up the lost time. 為了彌補失去的時間為了彌補失去的時間, ,他們日夜工作他們日夜工作. . 2. 為了趕上

9、早班車為了趕上早班車, ,他們起得非常早他們起得非常早. . He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 3. 為了扶持家庭為了扶持家庭, ,他工作很努力他工作很努力. . He works very hard in order to support his family.( (為了為了) )2021/3/9116) dusk- (used with at) 黃昏，傍晚黃昏，傍晚the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark e.g. 1

10、. At dusk, we got to a mountain village with only seventy people. 黃昏時分，我們來到了一座只有黃昏時分，我們來到了一座只有7070人的山村。人的山村。 2. 街燈在傍晚點亮。街燈在傍晚點亮。 The street lights go on at dusk. 3. 他們在黃昏時回來了。他們在黃昏時回來了。 They came back at dusk.2021/3/9127) It / This is the first / second time + that clause ( (某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事) ) 注意：主

11、句中的注意：主句中的bebe動詞對從句的謂語有影響動詞對從句的謂語有影響:be :be 為為isis時，從句用時，從句用have/has donehave/has done，bebe為時為時 waswas，從句用，從句用had done.had done.e.g. 1. Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I have been here. 我對這座城不熟，這是我第一次來這里。我對這座城不熟，這是我第一次來這里。 2. He told me it was the fourth time that he had mad

12、e the same mistake. 他告訴我他那是第四次犯同樣的錯誤了他告訴我他那是第四次犯同樣的錯誤了。2021/3/9138. face to face- close to and looking at sb. 面對面地面對面地 ( (在句中作狀語在句中作狀語) ) face-to-face- a.面對面的面對面的 ( (作定語作定語) ) 類似的還有類似的還有 heart to heart 坦誠地坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地背對背地1. She stood _ (面對面地) with him. 2.We had

13、 _ (面對面的交談).3.That night they talked _ (坦誠地) with each other.4. They seated their, _ ( (并肩）并肩）. .face to facea face-to-face talkheart to heartshoulder to shoulder2021/3/914 Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with

14、her family. She found it difficult to settle and _ _ in the hiding place, because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from _, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going _ and _ the dog for her neighbor. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park

15、. She wished she could tell her neighbor _ that she was sorry _ able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!upsetgo through concernedabout calm downoutdoorslooselyface to facelonelinesswalkingnot to be2021/3/915Home work1) Read the passage and finish the exercises in Comprehending.

16、2) Go over the grammar and try to finish the exercises in “Discovering useful structures”3) Put the following into English: 1. 1. 瑪麗遲到的原因是她錯過了早班車瑪麗遲到的原因是她錯過了早班車. . 2. 2.為了學好英語為了學好英語, ,她每天朗讀課文半小時她每天朗讀課文半小時. . 3. 3.這是你本周第三次遲到了這是你本周第三次遲到了. .Home work2021/3/916Keys to the exercises:3) Put the following into English: 1. 1.瑪麗遲到的原因是她錯過了早班車瑪麗遲到的原因是她錯過了早班車. . The reason why Mary was late was that she missed the early bus. 2.