1、鋼鐵冶金漢英分類詞匯(1) 燒結Sintering抽風機drawing fan, exhausting fan除塵集灰斗dust hopper除塵設備dedusting equipment帶式焙燒機travelling grate( induration ) machine帶式燒結機continuous-strand sinter machine點火器igniter墊底料給料機bedding burden feeder多管除塵器multi-type deduster二次混料機secondary mixing machine返礦倉return ore bunker廢品率reject rate粉礦

2、fines富礦rich ore鼓風機blower含鐵品位grade of iron合格率percent of pass合格燒結礦qualified sinter回轉窯rotary kiln混合料倉mixing bunker混合料給料機mixed burden feeder堿度basicity焦末nut coke, coke breeze精礦粉concentrate fines鏈蓖機grate, chain-type grate爐塵dust盤式燒結機batch-type sinter machine破碎機breaker球團pellet球團礦pellet燃料fuel material燃燒器burn

3、er熔劑flux篩分設備 燒結 燒結車間 燒結礦 燒結礦返礦率 燒結礦品位 生球 石灰石 熟料 豎爐 臺車 無煙煤screening equipment sintering sintering plant sinter sinter return ratio grade of sinter fresh ( green ) pellet limestone clinker shaft furnace pallet anthracite, anthracitic coal壓塊 氧化鐵皮 螢石 圓盤給料機 圓盤造球機briquette scale fluorite disk-type feeder

4、disc-type pelletizing machine圓筒造球機造球機cylinderical pelletizer pelletizer, pelletizing machine轉鼓指數 自熔性燒結礦 作業率drum index self-fluxing sinter operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨 氨工段 耙焦機 白云石 白云石磚 苯 肥煤 副產品 干熄煤機 高鋁磚ammonia ammonia plant coke-drawing machine dolomite dolomite brick benzole fat coal,

5、bituminous coal by product dry quenching machine alumina brick鉻鎂磚chromo-magnesite brick鉻磚chromite brick硅石silica灰粉ash content揮發物volatiles, volatimeter焦化廠coking plant焦爐coke oven焦爐煤氣coke oven gas焦煤coking coal焦炭轉鼓試驗coke drum test焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance煉焦coking煉焦爐組coke oven buttery晾焦臺wharf爐門框door frame鋁鎂

6、磚aluminium鎂石magnesite鎂磚magnesia brick磨煤機coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤機coal levelling machine啟爐門機door-extracting machine氣孔率porosity氣煤gas coal, bottle coal輕質膨脹粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate燃燒室combustion chamber瘦煤carbonace

7、ous coal碳磚carbon brick炭化室 （ 爐孔 ）co oven推焦桿pushing ram脫苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦機coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤washed coal洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber煙煤bituminous coal, bituminite粘土磚 裝煤孔chamotte brick coal charging hole(3) 煉鐵Ironmaking白云石 崩料, 坐料 布料器 稱量車 出鐵場 出鐵溝 出鐵口 出鐵口噴火 出渣溝 吹慢風 磁

8、鐵礦 大料鐘 低品位礦石 電動泥炮 電子秤 吊掛保護板 堵鐵口機 放灰閥 廢氣總管 風口 風口大套 風口管 風口鏡 風口彎管 風量 風量控制器 風速 富礦 高爐 高爐鼓風機 高爐骨架 高爐利用系數dolomite slipping distributor weighing car casting house tapping channel iron notch, taphole blowing on taphole slagging channel slack-wind blowing magnetite large bell low grade ore motor operated mud

9、gun electronic weigher hanging protective plate taphole stopping machine dust discharging valve waste gas main duct tuyere tuyere-cooler casing blast pipe tuyere glass penstock damper blast volume blast volume controller blast velocity rich ore, premiun ore blast furnace blast furnace blower frame o

10、f furnace utilization coefficient高爐煤氣BF gas高爐外殼shell of furnace高品位燒結礦high grade sintered ore高壓爐頂high pressure on top格磚checker brick鼓風機站blower station褐鐵礦brown iron ore換熱式熱風爐intermittent stove荒煤氣crude gas黃鐵礦 , 赤鐵礦hematite混風閥mixed air valve計劃休風scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke緊急休風emergency blowing-

11、down靜電除塵器electrostatic precipitat卷揚機室hoist room均壓閥equalizer valve開鐵口機tapper, tapping machine塊礦briquette塊礦lump ore礦槽bunker礦粉fine ore冷風閥cold blast valve冷風閥cooled blast valve冷風總管cooled blast main duct冷卻水箱cooling water box立式冷卻壁cooling stave料車skip料車skip car料線, 料面高度stockline料鐘bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple o

12、re爐襯linings爐底bottom爐頂top爐頂卷揚機top hoist爐頂平臺top platform爐頂溫度top temperature爐頂壓力top pressure爐腹 爐缸 爐缸壓力 爐喉（護）板 爐喉 爐況不順 爐前工 , 高爐工人 爐身爐身冷卻壁 爐腰 螺旋推進式泥炮 慢風煤氣調節閥 煤氣閥煤氣放散閥 煤氣換向閥 煤氣凈化 煤氣總管 泥炮 泥炮 皮帶秤皮帶運輸機 撇渣器 貧礦 砌體氣缸式泥炮 切斷閘板 球團礦 燃燒器 燃燒室 熱風閥 熱風閥 熱風爐 熱風爐交叉并聯透風 熱風圍管 熱風溫度 熱風總管 熔劑 上升管 燒結礦 石灰石bosh hearth hearth press

13、ure stock line armor throat blast wandering blast furnace operator stack stock cooling plate waist, straight section spiral type clay gun slow-wind blowing gas regulating valve gas valve bleeder valve gas reversing valve gas cleaning (purifying) main gas duct mud ( clay ) gun mud, clay belt scale be

14、lt conveyer skimmer lean, low grade ore brickwork cylinder type clay gun cut-off damper pellet burner combustion chamber hot blast valve hot blast valve stove staggered parallel blowing hot blast circular duct hot blast temperature hot blast main duct flux uptake duct sinter lime stone水沖渣 雙料鐘 死鐵層 探尺

15、, 料尺 探尺卷揚機 鐵精礦 鐵礦石 鐵水罐 鐵水罐車 鐵渣比 透風期 透平發電機 透平鼓風機 外燃式熱風爐 外燃室 文氏管洗滌器 無料鐘爐頂 下降管 小料鐘 斜橋 休風 休風率 蓄熱式熱風爐 , 考伯式熱風爐 蓄熱室 旋風除塵器 旋轉布料器 煙道閥 移動保護板 有效利用系數 有效面積 魚雷式鐵水罐 魚雷式鐵水罐車 造渣 造渣廠富氧鼓風 造渣填加劑 渣場 渣罐 渣罐車 渣罐車備用停車線 granulation double bell old horse stock rod stock rod winch concentrate iron ore hot metal ladle hot meta

16、l ladle car iron and slag ratio on blast turbo-generator turbo-blower external combustion type stove external combustion chamber venturi scrubber bell-less top downcomer duct small bell skip bridge, hoist bridge blowing-down downtime percentage cowper stove checker chamber cyclone rotary burden dist

17、ributor duct damper movable protective plate productivity coefficient effective volume torpedo ladle torpedo ladle car slag-making oxygen-enriched blast slag-making addition slag yard slag pot, slag ladle slag pot car slag tapping stand-by track渣坑渣口 , 出渣口 渣口 渣口大套 渣口噴火 渣口水箱 渣口小套 , 小渣口 渣口小套渣盤 整粒礦石 重力除

18、塵器主溝 柱塞式泥炮 鑄鐵機 鑄鐵塊 , 錠 裝料漏斗 自熔性礦石奧式體鋼 八角鋼材 白云石 板坯連鑄機 半封閉型電爐 保護渣 補爐機 不銹鋼 敞開固定型電爐 敞開回轉型電爐 敞開斜動型電爐 超低頭方坯連鑄機slag pocket, slag pit slag notchslag notch, cinder notch slag notch cooler blowing on the monkey monkey jacket monkey slag (notch) tuyere slag pan sized ore gravity dust collector main channel plu

19、nger type clay gun pig moulding machine pig ingot charging hopper self-fluxing ore(4) 煉鋼 Steelmakingaustenitic steel octagon bar dolomite slab casting machine semi-closed type EAF slag powder fettling machine stainless steel open stationary type EAF open rotating type EAF open tilting type EAF extra

20、 low head caster(ELH)for bloom,super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率電爐UHP electrical furnace車屑chip車鑄bogie (buggy,car) casting稱量weighing出鋼tapping出鐵盤tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger儲槽storage bunker吹氧轉爐basic oxygen furnace打印機stamping machine大密封罩 , 狗窩dog house帶卷strip coil帶型連鑄機belt type CCM單爐澆鑄batch cast搗固料

21、ramming compound搗糊pound to paste搗爐機stoking machine底吹氧氣轉爐bottom bloom oxygen converter底注 , 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底電極bottom electrode地下料倉underground bunker電極electrode電極壓放slip, slipping電極接長系統electrode jointing system電極把持器electrode holder電極柱electrode mast電極糊electrode paste電極套殼electrode casing電

22、極壓放裝置electrode slipping device電爐electrical arc-furnace(EAF)電爐鋼electric arc furnace (EAF) steel頂吹氧氣轉爐top bloom oxygen converter頂底復合吹轉爐top and bottom com bined blownconverter多流連鑄機multi-strand CCM多爐連鑄continuous continuous casting二次精煉secondary refining礬土 , 氧化鋁alumina方坯連鑄機billet cast machine非鐵合金non ferro

23、-alloy廢鋼scrap廢鋼跨scrap bay廢鐵iron scrap沸騰鋼unkilled steel分類料倉classification bin封閉固定型電爐closed stationary type EAF封閉回轉型電爐closed rotating type EAF付槍 , 付氧槍sublance負偏差negative deviation富氧鼓風oxygen-enriched blowing鋼包 , 盛鋼桶ladle鋼包加熱爐ladle heating furnace鋼包旋轉臺turret, ladle turnable鋼錠ingot鋼錠模ingot mould鋼筋reinfor

24、cing bar, rebar鋼坯清理間billet conditioning yard鋼種kinds of steel高位料倉overhead bunker高壓爐頂high pressure top鉻鐵ferro-chromium給料feeding工具鋼tool steel工業純鐵armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fix carbon content硅錳合金silicon manganese alloy硅鐵ferro-silicon合金鋼alloy steel化學成份chemical composition弧型連鑄機 滑動水口 還原劑 還原劑 灰份 揮發物 混料 混鐵爐 火焰切割機

25、 火焰清理夾雜物 加料管 堿性渣 結構鋼 結晶器 焦比 焦炭 交流電弧爐 澆鑄吊車 澆鑄機 澆鑄坑 澆鑄平臺 澆鑄周期 澆注 澆注 澆注底板 金屬硅 浸入式水口 開澆 開鐵口機 可澆注性 可逆皮帶運輸機 坑鑄 孔型設計 礦石 拉矯機拉坯機bow type CCM slide gate reductant reduction agent, reductant ash volatile mixed material mixer torch cutting machine flame deseaming, hot scarfing impurity charging chute basic slag

26、 structural steel mould, crystalliser specific coke rate cokeAC electrical arc furnace casting crane casting machine casting pit casting platform casting cycle casting teeming pouring bottom plate silicon metal submerged nozzle cast-on open hole machine castability reverse belt conveyer pit-casting

27、groove design mineral straightening and withdrawalmachine withdrawal device冷軋帶卷 冷軋鋼 立彎型連鑄機粒度連鑄 連鑄機溜槽,溜管 硫印 六角鋼材 爐壁結瘤 爐襯 爐頂料倉 爐蓋 爐缸結瘤 爐齡 爐體 爐子跨 漏鋼 鋁塊 馬式體鋼 埋弧電爐 煤粉 錳鐵 磨煤機 模鑄 木材 木片 鎳鐵 噴煤 偏差 平爐 平爐鋼破碎 全連鑄 熱軋帶卷 熱軋鋼cold-rolled coil cold-rolled steel vertical type CCM,straight mouldbent run-out plant grain

28、size continuous casting continuous casting machine- CCM chute sulphur print hexahedral bar wall accretion furnace lining top bin furnace cover hearth accretion campaign furnace body furnace bay breakout aluminium block Martensitic steel submerged electric furnace pulverized coal ferro-manganese coal

29、 pulverizer mold casting timber wood chip ferro-nickel coal injection deviation open hearth furnace(OHF) open hearth furnace (OHF) steel crush sequence casting hot-rolled coil hot-rolled steel熔劑flux塞棒stopper rod篩分screen篩分機screen燒結錳礦sintered manganese ore滲碳carbon penetration生鐵pig iron石灰石lime stone石英q

30、uartz石墨電極graphitized electrode豎爐 , 豎式電爐shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag雙殼電爐twin-shell electrical arc furnace順行smooth working四流連鑄機four-strand CCM碳化鈣calcium carbide碳素鋼carbon steel碳素電極carbon electrode炭磚charcoal brick特殊鋼special steel銅瓦copper content element添加劑additive鐵合金ferro-alloy脫錠機 , 脫模機ing

31、ot stripper脫磷dephosphorise脫硫desulphurise脫氣degassing脫氣劑degassing agent脫碳decarburization脫氧deoxidising脫引錠桿裝置dummy bar disconnection device彎曲輥bending roll彎曲應力bending stress彎曲裝置bending device無煙煤, 白煤bituminite下降煙罩操作法declined hood operation process休風率downtime ratio懸掛支架 旋轉澆鑄臺 壓下率 氬氧脫碳氧槍 冶煉設備 冶煉周期 一爐鋼 乙炔切割 異

32、型鋼材 引錠桿 引錠桿架 引錠桿坑 引錠桿頭 螢石 優質鋼 有效容積 魚尾板 原料 原料跨 增碳 渣罐 渣鐵比 軋輥孔型設計 軋屑 軋制道次 軋制周期 真空電弧精煉 真空脫氣 振動管運輸機 鎮靜鋼 正偏差 支架輥直流電弧爐 中間罐 中間料倉 中心鑄管 , 塞棒袖磚珠光體鋼suspension frame rotating casting table screw-down rate argon-oxygen decarburization ACD oxygen lance melting equipment tap-to-tap cycle one heat steel acetylene cu

33、tting shapped bar dummy bar dummy bar tilter dummy bar pit dummy bar head fluorite high-grade steel effective volume splice bar raw material raw material bay carburize cinder pot slag rate roll pass design mill scale pass rolling cycle vacuum arc refining VAR vacuum arc degassing VAD vibrating pipe

34、conveyer killed steel positive deviation back-up roll, supporting rollDC electrical arc furnace tundish intermediate bin central pouring pipe, sleeve brick pearlite steel鑄模 鑄坯導輥 轉爐鋼casting mouldstrand guide rollerbasic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗電極自焙電極 綜合冶煉強度consumable

35、electrode self-baked electrode comprehensive rate of driving足輥 鉆孔機foot roll driller(5) 軋鋼Rolling八輥軋機板坯 半連續熱帶軋機MKW millslab semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板 薄板軋機 保溫爐 扁錠 扁鋼 不可逆軋機 步進梁式加熱爐 槽鋼 車底式加熱爐 車輪軋機 車絲機 成卷 成品包裝跨 初軋機 初軋坯翻轉裝置 出料拉桿 穿孔機 粗軋機 淬火爐 搭接爐焊管機 打包用帶鋼軋機sheet sheet mill heat holding furnace slab i

36、ngot, slab flat bar non-reversing mill walking beam type furnace channel car bottom furnace railway-wheel mill threading machine coiling packing bay blooming mill bloom turnover device kick-out arm piercing mill rough mill hardening furnace lap-welded pipe mill package mill打捆機bundle machine打捆機bundle

37、r打印臺stamping station大型型鋼軋機heavy section mill導輥裝置roller guide地上卷取機up coiler地下卷取機down coiler地下卷取機down coiler地下油庫oil cellar地下運輸機tunnel conveyer疊板軋機pack mill定徑機sizing mill定心機centering machine鍍槽coating bath鍍錫板tinning sheet鍍錫槽tinning bath鍍錫線tinning line鍍鋅板galvanized sheet鍍鋅槽galvanizing bath鍍鋅線galvanizing

38、line堆儲跨storage bay堆垛機piler鈍化處理passivation多輥矯直機multi-roll straighteningmachine方鋼square bar方坯bloom非連續性軋機non-continuous rolling mill飛鋸flying saw干燥臺drying station鋼坯 , 小方坯billet鋼坯庫billet store鋼坯修磨conditioning高速線材軋機high speed wire rod mill高壓水除鱗hydraulic jet descaler工字鋼I-bar工字鋼軋機I-beam mill工作輥換輥裝置work roll

39、 changer工作輥支撐裝置work roller supporting apparatus鉤式運輸機 光亮退火爐 軌梁軋機 滾筒剪 橫切機 厚板 厚板軋機 環形加熱爐 換輥小車 荒管 , 毛管 , 空心坯回火爐 回轉剪 活套 活套張緊輥 機后輸出輥道 機架 , 牌坊 機架輥 機前輸入輥道 擠壓機 夾送輥 加熱爐 堿槽 剪切跨 減徑機 矯直機 角鋼 揭蓋機 緊卷 進料拉桿 浸鍍 井式爐 精軋機 精整加工線 精整跨 卷材 , 線卷 均熱爐 均熱爐跨 均整機, 整徑機（管） hook transfer bright annealing furnace rail-beam section mill

40、 drum type shear transversal shear heavy plate heavy plate mill rotary hearth furnace roll change carriage pierced billet, hollow billet tempering furnace rotary cropping shear loop bridle roll mill run-out table stand, housing breast roll mill run-in table extruder deflector pinch roll heating furn

41、ace alkaline bath shear bay reducing mill straightening machine,straightening mill angle steel cover carriage tight coil kick-in arm immersion coating pit batch type furnace finish mill finishing machine finishing bay coil pit furnace soaking pit bay reeling machine開卷機 , 拆卷機 開坯機 可逆輥道 空心坯減徑機 拉絲機 擴徑機（

42、管） 冷床 冷鋸 冷軋板帶鋼 立輥 連續式加熱爐 連續酸洗 鏈式運輸機 磷化處理 磷酸 硫酸 爐卷機 爐用卷取機 輪箍軋機 內表修磨 擰接頭機 盤條 平立（萬能） 軋機平整機 破鱗輥 破鱗機 切邊 切邊剪 切頭 切頭剪 切尾 去刺機 熱處理 熱帶軋機 熱鍍 熱鋸 熱軋板帶鋼 乳化液 森吉米爾軋機 上料臺架decoiler cogging mill reversing table shell-reducing mill wire-drawing machine repiercing machine cold bed cold saw cold rolled strip vertical roll

43、 continuous type furnace continuous acid-washing chain transfer phosphate treatment phosphoric acid sulfurous acid steckel mill furnace coiler tyre mill inside grinding coupling applicator rod coil horizontal-vertical (HV) mill temper machine descaling roll scale breaker, descaler side crops end tri

44、mming shear top crops end shear end crops deburring machine heat treatment hot-strip mill hot-dip coating hot saw hot rolled strip emulsion Sendzimir mill ingoing skid深沖薄鋼板 石油管套管 收集臺 受料輥道 輸出輥道 輸入輥道 水力除鱗 水壓試驗機 酸槽 酸洗槽 酸洗工段 酸洗機 酸洗線 酸洗用酸 甩尾絲扣保護套 四機架連續式帶鋼冷軋機 松卷 碎斷剪 塔式酸洗機 套管接頭 鐵皮坑 通徑機 筒式卷取機 涂漆裝置 吐絲機 推鋼機 , 推桿 拖運機 , 移送機 脫脂槽 外表修磨 彎輥裝置 萬向連軸節 無扭軋機 無損探傷 銑頭機 限動芯棒軋管機 硝酸 小型型鋼軋機 芯棒式軋管機 deep drawing sheet pipe case collecting table receiving table run-out table run-in table hydraulic descaler hydraulic pressure t