1、山東省棗莊市2019學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數_題號-二二三四五六七八九總分得分、閱讀理解1.In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life - size bronze statue（雕像） of a dog.Eve n though the statue is very small whe n compared to the huge neon sig ns flashi ng, it isnt difficultto fin d. It hasbee n

2、 used as a meeti ng point since 1934 and today you will find hun dreds of people wait ing there for theirfrie nds to arrivejust look for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His own er, Professor EisaburoUyeno and he were in separable frie nds right from t

3、he start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner,a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, theprofessor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died sudde nly at work in1925 before he could retur n

4、 home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond betwee n him and his owner was very strong and hecontinued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though somebelieve that he kept retur ning because of the food he was give n by street ven dors （商販）.

5、He becamea familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the stati on. In 1935, Hachikodied at the place he last saw his frie nd alive.1. Why is the statue n ot difficult to find?A. Its a famous scenic spot in Japan.B. The stati on is the largest in Japa n.C. Its la

6、rger than the other statues.D. Its a meeting place for the people.2. Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word“bondin the lastparagraph?A.relati on ship B. desireC. contact D. difference3. Which of the following word can best describe the dog?A. Friendly. B. Thoughtful.C. Devoted. D. Enth

7、usiastic.2.The worlds first robot police officer has started working. Its name isRoboCopand it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week.Robocops first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart fromgreeting visitorsits job was toanswer q

8、uestions and give directions. RoboCop has a builtin tablet forpeople to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. Thetablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speaksix languages

9、, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salutepeople and recognize peoples emotions and facialexpressions.Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police f

10、orce will be robots. He said:“We are looking to makeeverything smart in DubaiPolice. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which wontrequire human employees.”“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition tothe police force and has beendesigned to help us fight crime, keep the city safe an

11、d improve happiness levels,”He added. He also saidthat RoboCop would,“assist and help peoplein the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conferencecommented that the future is here now, saying:“The age of the robots is nolonger coming. It has arrived.”1. What was Robocops first offic

12、ial duty?A. To spot criminals in the crowd.B. To serve guests at a meeting.C. To organize a secure conference.D. To offer help to the people on the street.2. What has made Robocop“smart”?A. Its social skills.B. Its built - in tablet.C. Its language talent.D. Its ability to recognize people.3. What c

13、an we learn from the spokesman?A. Human police will become smarter.B. RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.C. Robots will soon take the place of human police.D. Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.4. What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?A. The age of robots i

14、s now on the way.B. Robots will change the world.C. Scientists are making smarter robots.D. The age of robots is already here.二、完形填空3. Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn moreabout yourself, and will help you in developing life ski

15、lls and in learning lessons that will make you live a betterlife. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If youre choosing a newhobby,the following suggestions canhelp you:When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like tolearn about, o

16、r the things you enjoy doing. For example, if youre a woman, you can take up hobbies likecooking, gardening, and more. If youre a man,you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else?Think hard about it by going

17、over this question. Youll certainly find yourpassion （激情）, and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may askothers about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show

18、a lot about your passion whichcan be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that youll spend much time and moneyon. But remember, its just a hobby. Youcan always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isnt as satisfy

19、ing as youthought it would be.1. Why should we take up some hobbies?A. To live a better life. B. To make new friends.C. To keep healthy. D. To find a good job.2. What can help you with your choice of a hobby, according to Paragraph 2?A. Occupation. B. Experience.C. Interest. D. Money.3. What can gui

20、de you to choose a hobby that suits you?A. Your teacher. B. Your passion.C. Your talks. D. Your lifestyle.4. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. You should stick to your hobby all the time.B. It takes all your life to find a suitable hobby.C. It is always too difficult to keep a hobby

21、.D. You can change your hobby if necessary.三、閱讀理解4. Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Othersare found out they experimented at homebuilding and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.M

22、aria ChristoforakiChristoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a teamfrom her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams buildmodels of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a

23、soft drink can. Much creativity is requiredand Christoforaki says that is the best part.Kelly KnightKnight is a forensic （法學的） scientistsomeone who uses scientifictechniques to help solve crimes. Shes a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But thatsnot all she does.“Im also a Zumba （

24、尊巴舞） instructor and I have my motorcycle license,”shesays. Shes still workingon getting a motorcycle, though.Sara MacSorleyMacSorley has a degree in science, who doesnt work in a laboratory but isnow the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown,C

25、oon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. Shes now working on acoloring book aboutwomen in science, technology, engineering and math.Erin WinickWinick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer,she also runs

26、her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her sciencecreativity also goes beyond jewelry.“I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms.Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,”she says.“I love making andwearing any all space and science -inspired clothing

27、.”1.Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?A. At school. B. At home.C. In the lab. D. In her daily life.2.What is Kelly Knights hobby?A. Motorcycling. B. Music.C. Clothes design. D. Travelling.3.What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?A. A teacher. B. A scientist.C. A write. D. An e

28、ducator.4.What can we know about the four women from the text?A. They all started their love in science early.B. They are all scientists with other skills.C. They all have a great love in science.D. They are all working in scientific labs.四、七選五5.Making a public speaking is the thing that most people

29、 dont want to do.The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others.But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. Its just a simple talking, andanybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills. 1.Use more facial expression.

30、One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more thananything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of listenersimpression, hebelieves, is influenced by the look on your face. 2.3. Its natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. T

31、here areonly a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death offear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will helpkeep your voice under control.Polish your voice. Our voice is th

32、e main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a taperecorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. 4.Strengthen your memory. First, its necessary to have a burning desire toremember. 5. Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on

33、 ourability to concentrate.A. Organize your thoughts.B. Take away your inner fear.C. Any kind o practice will help improve your voice.D. There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.E. Its difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.F. Youre the least important person in the room w

34、hen youre speaking.G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.五、完形填空6.Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of thecities in the world.As the plane _ in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to_ one of

35、the citys hutong. Walking around the _ street, the warm air was filled with the_ of delicious food as people playedmahjong and _ their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I_ ,“Wow, Im in China.”Beijing couldnt b e more _ to my home city, Preston, which _ apopulation of just 114,000. It

36、has one _ street thats around 500meters from one end to the _ on Sunday, all the shops _ at 4:00pm. There isnt a great deal of _ whenit comes to restaurants, either,and as a _ of food, I couldnt wait to see what Beijing has to_ . I still dont have a favorite dish here yet_Im still happily working my

37、 way through thecitys countless _ to try to figure thatout.Im slowly getting used _ the fast- paced lifestyle and different_ of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and _ from one end to the other of thisbeautiful city, taking photos and _ newpeople along the way.1. A. oldest B. largest C.

38、 busiest D. noisiest2. A. pulled B. took off C. touched down D. dropped3. A. visit B. study C. look D. find4. A. broadB. poorC. emptyD. narrow5. A. smellB. windC. smoke D. warmth6. A. pushed B. rode C. took D. drove7. A. changed B. burst C. lost D. thought8. A. lovely B. similar C. different D. beau

39、tiful9. A. has B. holds C. carries D. forms10.A. walkingB. tradingC. shopping D.parking11.A. otherB. either C.shopD. another12.A. stopB. close C.openD.desert13.A. choiceB. moneyC. foodD. chance14.A. trainerB. studentC. cookD. fan15.A. valueB. intend C. offerD . keep16.A. buses B. restaurants C.crowd

40、s D.houses17.A. fromB. of C. with D.to18.A. wayB. model C.colourD . taste19.A. enjoyB. travel C.walkD. know20. A. changingB. realizing C.meeting D. turning六、單詞拼寫7.1. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural _（災難） in history.2. The emption probably isnt big enough to cause _ （全

41、球） climatechanges.3. What impressed me most was the device _ （發明） by the high schoolstudent.4. Id like to express our sincere apologies for the poor _ （質量）of our products.5. The bird _ （展開） its wings and flew away.6. After _ （畢業）, he took over his fathers business.7. The summer holiday is _ （臨近）, an

42、d I plan to go to Beijing.8. How much luggage is allowed to take free of _ （費用）？9. The new factory _ （占地） an area of about 40 acres.10. Wordsworth is a leading _ （人物） of the English romantic poetry.七、短文填空8. In China, December 2 1. （set） as“Traffic Safety Day”. With more andmore cars coming into our

43、families, they have 2. （great） improved our life.But too many cars have also brought about a lot of 3. （problem）, such astraffic jams and traffic accidents. Every year, many people are reported tohave got 4. (injure) or killed in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents might be caused by mechanical

44、reasons. However, still too many just resulted5. peoples breaking of traffic rules. So 6. is necessary for all of us to keep traffic rules in mind and obeythem.Traffic safety is everybodys concern. It is important to make the childrenknow that playing on the road is very 7. (danger). Helping the age

45、d and children cross the street is always 8.kind deed; however you should be very careful when walking across the street. We should also remind ourparents not9. (drink) before they drive, not to run through red lists, not to talk and laugh while driving. 10. all of us obeytraffic rules, it will be s

46、afer to walk or ride on the road.八、翻譯9.1.不管你多么富有，都不應該浪費食物。(however)2.當我到書店的時候，這本書已經賣光了。(sellout)3.在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也許會有類似的動物。(might)4.給父母打電話的時候，他努力控制著自己的淚水。(hold back)5.保持冷靜，否則你將無法解決這個問題。(or)九、短文改錯10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞

47、。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I still remembered my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through theclass, that made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such different from the lessons I ha

48、d been taken injunior high school.In my next English class, he walked up to me if I was reading the text aloud like the other student. After listenfor a while, he gave me a big smile and said few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, Ibecame very actively and volun teered to an swe

49、r his questi ons. Thanks to her smile, I became con fide nt inmy En glish classes.參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1.D2.A3. C【解析】【解析】請在此填寫整休分析!1請在此填寫小題的翩斤！工請在此填寫小題ffiWi王請在此填寫小題的解析！第2題【答案】l.B2. B3. C4. Dk解折】這篇文章主墓餅了RoMwp作為世界上第一個機器人警察，它的第一個正式任勢是在會議上為來賓服務収跖3慮由平板電腦彈造，這 使得它菲常的聰明。發言人表示在不久的未來機器人將禽取代人類警察。l.tftlfiKobocop1s fir

50、st official duty was to gterr肛theGpenrn駕of i secunrkTconference tn Dubai. Apartfrom gieetmglKjcb wss. to answw questio(ns and give dn ections.可知Rotnxop的第個正式(壬務是點麹上馬耒賓服務*2扌艮據Kotwf旳has a tunic tn cablcr for peo-plc to interact with. People can天the tablet rc pay tr affic加苗aikiuse Dttiei snwt polic? wem

51、y可知Robo現杲由平板電腦建造Sttfl它非常的聰明。3-tftlSA spokesman said that b* 2030r25 pw cent of the Dubai P曲w force wiLi be ichors. Hs said: Ft ai e looking茁makeevEydnng sniait in Dubai Police. Ey 2030,勒噲Hill hiv? the iii蜀smaii police station whuch wontieqixn-c human empk%偕;可知從發言人的話中我伯亂A知道住不關的耒來，機壽人將會取代人類 訴4,豐艮據An時肚

52、訶 就th寸，曲unQ- QniniwUfi th比tKc f卿乍ishst auw,汕ytng; :Ihe age jf thwbots倍fio long Hming. Ii血anivV可知最后一個自瞬殳回橫線的句子意思是機器人的時代已經到n第3題【答案】第4題【答案】1.A2.C3.B扌舉埜韻黔卿分為了生活的更好環人都需要有業81薛歪蠶馮善I1-tSlSA giTar hcbb-v mH help you feel Telaxwij ill aUcw yc-c to leaiYi itiore iioutand站111 hUp youin developing life skills an

53、d in leaiiung lessons that will niak vou live i better lif上可知我們之所以從事為，趣 謝提為了衽更好的生活。2扌艮1B YIWLzckmg ftnr 2 new hobby, you cn think about the subjects vvt|養成了一名科學家J斗根1Het上ai t scMiie= that sptnd ttieu livs spt eading their Iz of &ciic.可知文童中的四位女士都財科孚1. D2. C3. B4. C5衛壬賈臂在公開場合逖演講，主要曇因內大家害怕在別人面前謬彈矗隸細

54、 卅*平這一冋題，給岀了四個有皴方哇。1下文給出了四種有效的方袪來提高你的演講水平，所以選反2這一自然段主要講了要更多的使用面部表情.所嘆選Q3-fRlSThere axe only a lew knonm ways1to control fear,可知這里意思罡收起你內心的恐懼所4扌艮IS So buy a lape recorderJTSCtisg your speech by speaking it into the TLicrophone thenlisten to it.可知i里育禺是任何種類的練習者阿以翱tl你改善自己的聲音所決選 65.根lFirst, it7s necessar

55、y io have a liurning desire to reiTLentbei可知這里育思是不想去俶 常i車憎前但確滬悴.第6題【答案】1根據I moved fiom i tiny city in England可知這里應該埴tmy的反義詞，所次埴largest Z2.根據Gue of the fii st things I did was to 3 one of the citys hutcng.可知這里董思是當飛機在北京隆 落,pulled拉；took off琵飛；touched down降落 買drcppe（珮少，Fji以選C 0l.B2.CB.AB D C6-7,&9.A

56、CInA1A3.A聽耀珈野卿;囊矗SB驢3I行不且第7題【答案】l.disasers2 global3. invented4.quality5spread6. gradual ion7. app o aching /c oming /ne ai8. chaise9. covers10. fi guie【解析】【解析】l.one of接可數名詞的復數形式。2用形容詞修飾名詞。3.“裝置”和“發明”之間是被動關系， 所以用過去分詞作定語4這里意思是對于我們的產品質量不好這個問題，我誠輩的道歉。這里需要使用名詞。5 and連接兩個井列結構，初M之后用的是動詞過去弍，所以and之前也需要使用動詞過去

57、式。6這里意思是在畢業之后，需要使用名詞形式。7現在進行時表將來，表示馬上將要發生的事情。&Fee of charge是固定用法，意思是免費。9在一般現在時中，主語杲第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用單數。10佝意；華茲華斯果英國浪漫譙歌的領軍入物，需蘿使用名詞形式。第8題【答案】l.is set 2 blents4.injured5.rom6.it7. dangerous8. a9. to diink10. If/When1.T2月2日”和“設定”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態。2用副詞修飾動詞。3. ProbleniS可數名詞，被alotoff飾，需要使用名詞復數形式。4. Get injuied固定用法，直思是受傷。5. Result丘cm是固定用法，意思是由.造成&C.to keep ti affic rnles m nimd and obey theni句子真正的主語，這里需宴形式主語，所以埴i忙7圖詞之后用形容詞作表語。8.泛指“一次善舉”,故用不定冠詞注9. Remind sb. not to do曲是固定用法，意思是提罄某人不更做某事。10.句意；如果我們所有人都遵守交通規則，在路上行走或者騎車都W變得更安全，所以填If-henZ【名師點睛】分力。走広矍仃旦 eg站=nw在而用