1、中考英語閱讀理解精選真題（十）附答案【能力選練】A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（ 質(zhì)量）of our s

2、leep becomes poor as we grow older.This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people have trouble f

3、ailing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You' re always hungry or you ' ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chem

4、icals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling

5、changes unreasonably. People who don' t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Hea

6、lth experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1 .What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenage

7、rs usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2 .The underlined word “ effect “ in the passage is close in meaningto.A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping

8、well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.1 t is possible that the article is taken from.A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper參考答案1C 2B 3D 4C南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)）peak on【能力選練】B海穹A). ItA 1

9、2-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(海拔）.January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A ( is 4,039 meters above sea level (The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get icesamples (標(biāo)本)from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies.

10、 So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 metersunder the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes

11、in this area（ 地區(qū)）.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system （系統(tǒng)）at thepeak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater （淡水）.Bystudying DomeA

12、, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. Wecan't get this information from other places on the earth because DomeA is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.1. How

13、 many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18B. 12C.150D.2002. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a wea

14、ther study system to get.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries4. Choose thy right order （順序）according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Cliinese team landed on the Antarcti

15、c icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A.B.C.D.5. From this passage, we can infer （推斷）:After the Chinese team landed on theAntarctic icecap peak,.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and better

16、C. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do better in the world's weather research參考答案15 BBCAD【能力選練】CThe total area of land on earth is estimated（ 估計(jì)）as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.The mean（ 平均）height of the

17、 land is about 750 meters above the sea level.大洋州）.The total areaThe Eurasian（歐亞的）land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, NewZealand, New

18、Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania（of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is inAsia.The world ' s largest peninsula( 半島)is Arabian, with an area of about3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, withan area

19、 of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(環(huán)繞)by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island

20、 itselfhas on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of.A. Tasmania and New ZealandB. AustraliaC. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022

21、 square kilometres, is in.A. a river B.a lake C.a sea D. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies.A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. inBrazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship betweenislandsManitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and thea seve

22、ral(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?參考答案1 4 DACD【能力選練】DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Somepeople say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their sch

23、ool holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.*Alice Brown, 17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike. It will be fantastic. We will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fres

24、h air. We're going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spot, and we will be able to do something wonderful at the same time !*Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'll volunteer for Special House Program to build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do

25、, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.*Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. I'm going to help childen choose and read books that they like. I want to be a t

26、eacher, and I like children and reading, so it will be a great experience for me.( )1.Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidaysA. watching TVB. playing gamesC. helping othersD. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunteer to this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mount

27、ainsB. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in readingD. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown.B. Jason Moore.C. Trish Anderson.D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the

28、text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the rich.( )5.Where is the text most probab

29、ly taken from?A. A novelB. A science bookC. A storybookD. A report參考答案15C BCAD【能力選練】E話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)征文告1434分鐘Articles WantedMy StoryArticles should be typewritten (打ER的 ),using only one side of the page.Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must b

30、e included. For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON ' T FOLD斫疊）. Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each article,"Ipromise the above work is completely original （原創(chuàng)的）.” If your artic le is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!=or more information, please contact （聯(lián)系）us!Tel: （010） 92136116Fax: （010） 92674363E-mail: mydreamchinadaily. com. cnMail: My dream. Box 6