1、時間狀語從句常見的從屬連詞有：(注意其漢語意義)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever 等。例如：Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her n

2、ice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（ 1）when, while, as 的區別：1)when 引導從句時，主從句的動作有先有后， 也可以同時進行 ,從句的動作可以是持續性的，也可以是短暫的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off.（主先從后） （短暫性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. ( 同時 ) （持續性）When the movie ended, the people

3、went back.（從先主后）2)while 側重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是持續性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall3)as 引導從句時側重主從句動作同時或幾乎同時進行，從句的動作可以是持續性的，也可以是短暫的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast 4） when 和 while 還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時 ”， “然而 ”。如：I was having a rest on the sofa when t

4、he telephone rang They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn t .注：并列連詞when 常用與以下句型中：was/were doing when （正在做 突然）was/were about to dowhen （剛要做 突然）was/were on the point of doing when(剛要做 突然 )had just donewhen.剛(一 就 ) Hardly/Scarcely had donewhen(剛一 就 )(2)before 引導從句

5、時 ,詞義非常靈活，注意下列句子中的before 的詞義：1.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.( 還沒來得及 就 )2.We hadn t run a mile before he felt tired還.(沒 就 )3.We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才 )4.Please write it down before you forget it.( 趁還 沒就 )(3)till (until)和 not till (until)1） till (until): 主

6、句謂語動詞必須是持續性的，意思是 He remained there till/until she arrived.“到 為止 “如：2）not till (until)主句謂:語動詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到 才 ”如：She won t go to bed till/until he returns home.3） not until 還有強調式和倒裝式：強調句： It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed.倒裝句： Not until he returns home will she go to bed.(4) 幾個極

7、易混淆的時間狀語從句：1） It was + 時間點 +when （當的時候時間是）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2） It was/will be+ 時間段 +before(沒過 就過了 才 )It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3） It is /has been +時間段 +since （自從 以來有 ）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破點：一看be 動詞的時態，二看時間段還是時間點。注意：在 “It is /has

8、been +時間段 +since ”句型中，從句的動詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續性的動詞，時間要從從句的動作結束時算起。如：It is 3 years since I smoked.(我戒煙有三年了)補充：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, nosooner than , hardly/scarcely .when和once.這些從屬連接詞引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發生， 主句的動作隨即就發生， 常譯為 “一 就”。從句中一般時態代替將來時態。every time

9、, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等名詞短語用來引導時間狀語從句，表示 “每當 .，每次 .；下次 ”等。練習題1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.3. Hardly had he reached the sc

10、hool gate _ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as4.We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station.5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport. A. the moment B. while C. after D. once6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang. A. while

11、 B. as C. before D. when7._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.8. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard( 果園 ) _ they saw the guard. A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No sooner had I arrived home _ i

12、t began to rain. A. when B. while C. as D. than11. Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when12. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be ; knowD. is; know13. What was the party like?

13、-Wonderful.It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving15. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he;

14、whenC. He had not; thenD. Not had he; when16. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when17. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once18. I thought her nice

15、and honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time19. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate20. The moment the 28 th Olympic Games _ o

16、pen, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared答案： CBBBADACADBCDBBCBCCD二、地點狀語從句1. 引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞 where ， wherever 指具體地點時， 從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句須放在主句之前。Ihave a simplephilosophy ： Fillwhat s empty. Empty what s full.Scratch（撓） where it itches.我有一個簡單的哲學

17、：空即添滿，滿即清空，哪兒癢癢撓哪兒。注：一切隨緣的哲學。Where there''s a will there''s a way，but what if your name is Will？有志者事竟成，但如果你就叫WILL 呢？2. 區分where引導的定語從句與狀語從句：You d better make a mark where you have any questions.（狀語從句）You d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定語從句想來生活，從來就不是陽春白

18、雪的神話。光陰的陌上，總有風自八方來，或許是憂凄，也許是歡喜,無論怎樣，都是歲月最真的饋贈。待到老去的那一日，偶爾有回憶念及了過往，依舊還會有初初的心動，流轉了眉眼。而那一路迤邐而來的美好，一步一步寫就兩個梅花小楷 日常。暖陽小窗，無事此靜坐。杯盞光陰，又在指間如風輕過，回首，依稀還是那年秋，低低一低眉，卻已是春光葳蕤。光陰荏苒，而流年從來也不曾缺少錯亂和猶疑。是否在這樣一個萬物復蘇的季節里，一切的紛擾是非，終究會給出一個水落石出的答案。輕倚初春的門楣，且把盞清風，問心明月，讓來者可來，去者可去，宿命里的擁有，一一欣喜悅納。而我也只需以花香繞肩的美，步履從容的，走過生命里的山山水水。若說，那一程走