1、名詞主要考查的知識點：名詞的用法，語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉化。在語法填空題中常出 現給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，重點復習 掌握名詞單復數的變化規律以及與相近語法的關系(名詞單復數的使用受冠詞、數詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復習名詞單復數時，應注意分析名詞前的數詞、量詞、冠詞等 修飾語情況，還應注意主謂一致問題)。 熟悉、區別可數不可數(英語中有些名詞有時為可數名詞，而有時又是不可數名詞，其 區別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數性用法的難點)。如： work工作，不可數名詞； 著作作品，可數；工廠作坊，可數；工程工事，可數。 掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意els

2、e的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。一、語法填空之名詞基礎練習1. Fatherwenttohisdoctofor(advise)abouthishearttrouble2. Thereareten(woman)teachersandtwohundred(girl)stude ntsin theschool3. Facingcut-throat(compete)i nallsubjects,stude ntsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.4shallnevefeardificultyandlshallneverknowthe(exist)ofthewor

3、d“ failure ”5. You ' llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother(people).6. Notlongagohesent(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.7.ShewasinLondonandspenther(youn g)i nChi na.8. The(erupt)ofM oun tKilauea, on eofthemostactivevolca noesin Hawaii,isalwaystaki ngpeoplebysurprise.9. Hi

4、s(curious)madehimw on deraboutclouds.10. Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof(Shakespeare)greatestpoemsares onn et.11. Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady(grow)ofbiggerlan guages.12. Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause(

5、ill).13. Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor(sleep)aftertaki ngthemedici ne.14.Isawmany(Japa n)seated in thecor neran dreadi ngsomethi ng.15.Youshouldtakemore(exercise).Don ' talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour(exercise)二、高考與各地模擬題中語法填空中的名詞考點1 MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andt

6、oshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.2. youhavedo newella ndmadegreatachieveme nti nthe_(e ntertai n)field.3. Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(c on tribute)toChi nawiththeirwork.4. AsfarasIamconcerned,my37(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshavea no tebooka ndaChin ese-E nglishwith in easyreach.5tookoutmygu

7、idebooki nwhichtherewasalotofi nformatio naboutthecity'swell-k nown tourist34(attra ct)an dstartedtoread.6.Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_38_(similar)tothosefo un delsewhere." 7.Shetookmefromapoor,u nhappycollegestude nta ndbroughtmei ntoherworld;

8、aworldofsmiles,lovea n d39(warm)8.Weco nv eyeitherbywordsorbyactio nsthatfailureissomethi ngtobeashamedofa ndthat no thi ngbuttopp erforma ncemeetswithour 34 (approve).9.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredforalongtime,butlknewtheir 34(beautify)wasstilltherebe neaththeirow nsurface.三、語法填空Thelnter

9、n ethasbecomepartofy oun gpeople'slife.1reportshowsthat38%sosedle3ethelnternet.Mostofthemget2(use)informationontheInternet3usethe Intern ettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon' tuseit 4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn' tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappenntssperiidtoomu

10、chtimeontheInternet.7isimporta ntforstude ntstousethe Intern etproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_8usesma nyexamplestoteachstude ntssomegoodwaystousethel nternet.ltgivesusefuladvice. Somestudentsalsomake9ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10(meet)withyouro nli nefrie nds,letyourpare ntsk nowan d

11、meeti naproperplace.根據派生詞進行語法填空。(動詞要密切注意時態、語態、人稱和非謂語動詞)？1. ?Madame?Curie?will?always?be?remembered?as?the?(discover)?of?radium.?She?a nd?her?husb an d?had?do ne?lots?gf?(scie nce)?research?before?(discover)?radium.?2. ?Thomas?Ediso n?is?co nsidered? on e?of?the?greatest?(i nven t)?i n?the?history.?H

12、e?had?over?10 00?(i nve nt)?all?his?life.?3. ?Ei nstei n?is?always?believed?to?be?o ne?of?the?greatest?(scie nce)?i n?the(20)?ce ntury.?He?ma ke?great?contributions?(c on tribute)?to?moder n? scie nce?a nd?tech no logy.?4. ?I?hear?Liming?can?run?100?meters?in?11?seconds.?That' s?really(believe).

13、?5. ?Don ' t?hesitate,?John.?You?must?make?your?own?(decide)?right?now.?6. ?Can?you?give?me?a?(describe)?of?lost?bag,r?s?l ' ll?call?you?if?l?find?it.?7. ?My?E nglish?teacher?always?(courage)?us?to?do?more?speak in g.?He?asks?us? no t?to?feel?di scouraged?(courage)?eve n?i f?we?sometimes?mak

14、e?mistakes.?He?also?says?that?we?should?pay?special?atte ntio n? to?our?(pr onoun ce)?whe n?(speak)?E nglish.?8. ?The?Great?wall?is?o ne?of?the?most?famous?tour?(attract)?i n?Ch in a.?lt ?(attract)?a?great? number?of?(foreig n).?9. ?l?haven ' t?received?invite)?of?Liping ' s?wedding?yet.?l&#

15、39; m?afraid?l?won' t?go?to?her?wedding?unless(invite).?10. ?The?co ncert?was?a?gre_at?(succeed).?The?si ngers?were?si nging?(beauty),?a nd?all?the?musicia ns?(music)?were?doi ng?(succeed).?11. ?The?injured?passe ngers?were?se nt?to?the?hospital?immediately.?But?(fortu ne),?some?of?them?lost?the

16、ir?lives?o n?the?way?to?the?hospital.?AII?the?people?thi nk?that?the?(care)?driver?had?heavy?(respo nsible)?for?the? accide nt.?12. ?Ma ny?fish?have?died?from?(pollute)?a nd?ma ny?birds?have?died?from? (pollute)?air.?a?governme nt?(office)?says?that?we?should?take? measures?to?preve nt?the?e nvir on

17、men t?(from)be in g?(pollute).?13. ?We?all?take?(proud)?i n? the?fact?that?Chi na?has?e ntered?the?World?Trade? (orga ni ze).?That?mea ns?we?ca n?buy?cheaper?foreig n? ?(produce)?in ?the? near?future.?14. ?The?(crime)?is?in?prison.?You?can' t?see?him?w?hout?the?(permit)?of?the?police.?15. ?(pers

18、o n)?speaki ng,?what?the?(physics)?said?at?the?co nferen ce?was?e ncouragi ng.?16. ?What?you?did?just? now?made ?n o?(differ).?17. ?Ma n?is?short?of?( nature)?resources? no w.?They?really?require?/(protect).?18. ?Not?o nl y?should?we?talk?(polite)?but?also?we?should?pay?atte ntio n?to?our (face)?exp

19、ressio ns?whe n? com mun icati ng?(co mmun icate)?with?others.? 19?The?famous?(write)?is?good?at?(write)?detective?stories.?He?has?(write)?over?1000?detec tive?stories?si nce?he?bega n?to?write?i n?1995.?The?detective?stories?(write)?by?him?are?popular?all?over?the?world.?20. ?Oh,?the?roast?chicke n

20、?really?(taste)?delicious!?l?have? never?eate n?such?(taste)?dish.?21. ?I?thi nk?we?should?(stro ng)?the?com mun icatio n? betwee n? teachers?a nd?stude nts.?22. ?Marti n?Luther?Ki ng?is?co nsidered?o ne?of?the?greatest?(speak)?i n?the?20th?ce ntury.?The? ?(speak)?he?made?o n?civil?rights?will?alway

21、s?be?remembered?by?people?all?over?the?world.?23. ?Mike?got?(marry)?last?week.?He?decided?to?live?with?his?pare nts?after?(marry).?24. ?We?ca n?fi nd?a?lot?of?(i nform)?by?surfi ng?the?l nternet.?25. ?It?is?(legal)?to?drive?without?a?drivi ng?permit.?Whoever?drives?without?a?drivi ng?permit?must?be(

22、p un ish)?severely.?26. ?Look!?The?ma nagers?are?havi ng?a?heated?(discuss).?The?problem? ?(discuss)?must?be?very?importa nt.?27. ?lt?was?whe n?he?was?seriously?ill?that?he?realized?the?(importa nt)?of?health.?I n?fact,?everybody?must?be?aware?that?health?is?the (importa nt)?for?a?pers on.?28. ?The?

23、(priso n)?has?bee n?in ?priso n? for?years.?How?he?lo ngs?for? (free).?29. ?At?first,?the?America ns?were?mai nl y?from?(Europe)?cou ntries.?Later,? more?a nd?more?(Asia)?people?migrated?to?the?la nd.?30. ?Professor?Smith,?o ne?of?the?famous?ducate),?o nce?said,?“On e?must?have?a?good?(educate).?A n

24、? ?(educate)?pers on ?ca n?usually?have?a?better?job?a nd?lifestyle.”？31. ?The?i nven tio n?of?(electric)?is?really?(be nefit)?to?huma n.?32. ?Jet?Le?is?a n?excelle nt?(act).?His?wife,?Lichi,?is?also?a?famous?(act).? They?have?both?made?great?(achieve)?a nd?(c on tribute)?film?i ndustry.?33. ?Liu?Ju

25、 n?is?good?at?doi ng?E nglish?exams,?but?he?is?(able)?to?speak?E nglish?well.?I n?fact ,?we?Chi nese?stude nts?should?do?more?speaki ng?to?improve?our?speak in g?(able).?34. ?The?woma n?is?waiti ng?for?her?husba nd?with?(a nxious).?35. ?The?(surprise)? news?made?all?of?us?(surprise).?36. ?Big?cities

26、?usually?have?ma ny?(amuse).?l n?fact,?there?are?ma ny?(amuse)?activities?a nd?people?ca n? feeJ?(amuse)?whe n?joi nin g?i n these?activities.?37. ?The?compa ny?has?put?o n?several?job?(advertise)?i n?a?n ewspaper? looki ng?for?some?c on structio n? ?(desig n).?38. ?The?manager?of?the?company?is?a?(

27、smoke),?so?he?doesn' t?allow?(smoke)?i n?the?office.?39. ?He?has?drawn?a?conclusion?(conclude)?that?one?can' t?succeec?wfithBntt.?40. ?The?ma nager?broke?the?(sile nt)?a nd?put?forward?some?good?(suggest).?41. ?Ma ny?Chi nese?people?thi nk?that?there?are?few?(celebrate)?i n? our?(traditio n)

28、?festivals.?They?say?they?sometimes?have?a?better?time?by? (celebrate)?wester n? festivals.?42. ?Early?to?bed?a nd?early?to?rise?makes?a?ma n?(health),?(wealth)?a nd?(wisdom).?43. ?His?advice?sou nds?(certai n)?very?good.?But?l?am?(certai n) whether?it?is?(practice)?or? not.動詞變為名詞的后綴1. v+me nt 結尾ach

29、ieve-achievemen成就 advertise-advertisement/advertising agree (in )agreeme ntapartme n公寓 amusemen娛樂 argue-argument爭吵 commit 奉獻一commitme ntcomplime nt 稱贊，恭維 develop-developme ntdisagredisagreeme nt department局，咅E experiment 實驗，試驗 equip 裝備-equipment 裝備，器材 govern 統治一government政府 manage-man ageme n 經營管理2.

30、 V+tion 結尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude conclusion 結論 compete competition 競爭，比賽 discuss discussion討論 educateeducation decidedecisio ndescribe- descripti on 描寫，描繪 express表達-expression 詞語； 表達方式 graduate畢業一graduation operate操作，動手術一operationorganize-organization in struct in structi on 指導

31、，介紹 inventinven tor/i nven ti on inviteinvitationinspire-inspiration 靈感，鼓舞人心的 pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 預言 pronounce-pronun ciati on resolve決心resoluti on 決心、permit 允許permissi on suggest-建 議，暗示-suggesti on solve解決solution解決方法3. V+anee結尾appea appearanee外貌，出現 perform-performanee 演出4. V+in

32、g 結尾bathe 洗澡-bath ingend 結束-e ndi ng 結尾，結局train 訓練-trainingmean-meaning 意義saysayi ng諺語5. V+其他Beg(乞討)beggar乞丐 behave行為，舉止-behavior know-knowledgefly flight 飛行 heat加熱-heat熱量hit撞擊hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix 混合 mixture 混合物 press按，壓一pressure壓力 sitseat 座位 succeed-success tour在旅游，在作巡回演出直接+地點tourChina-tour旅游/tourist游

33、客？ 形容詞改副詞的方法1普通的 +ly:?如 quickquickly;?slow-slowly;?quick-quickly;?quiet-quietly2以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i后再加ly: ?easy-easily,?happy-happily,?busy-busily;? an gry-a ngrily;?easy-easily;?heavy-heavily;3. 一個I結尾的還加ly:careful-carefully;beautiful-beautifully;real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-h

34、opefully4. 兩個l結尾的只加y: full-fully5. 普通以e結尾的+ly :late-lately ;accurate accurately,grave-gravely;polite-politely;immediate-immediately,extreme-ex tremely; nice-n icely;wide-widely;closeclosely ;unfortun ate unfortun ately; wise-wisely; rarely ;relatively; absolutely; completely; rude-rudely6. 以 le 結尾的去

35、 e 力卩 y:如 possible-possibly; probable-probably, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently, sensible-sensibly, simple-simply;considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly; comfortable-comfortably; gen tle-ge ntly; possible-possibly; probable-probably; in credible-i ncredibly7. 以元音字母+e結尾的去e+ly : true-truly,8. 以

36、ic結尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; en ergetic-e nergetically需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely，likely，等詞是形容詞而非副詞。-ous表形容詞，通常放在一個完整的單詞后，表示“的”dangerous危險的-danger危險 mountainous多山的-mountain 山 courageous勇敢的-courage 勇氣 poisonous有毒的-poison 毒 advantageous有禾U的-advantage禾U益 famous 有名的famevarious各種不同的 varietynervous緊張的nerveridiculous可笑的-ridiculeglorious 光榮的一gloryspacious廣大 的一spacesuspici