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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一重點短語 1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車5.work on 從事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your
2、/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the living room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人 e home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throw down 扔下 e over 過來19.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 20.all the time 一直;總是21.shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 22.walk away 走開23.in surprise 驚訝地 24.hang out 閑逛25.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 26.lend sb. sth. 把某
3、物借給某人27.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 28.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事29.depend on依賴;依靠 30.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事31.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會32.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事33.in order to為了 34.develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性35.get good grades取得好成績36.mind doing sth. 介意做某事37.do ones part in (doing ) s
4、th.做某人分內(nèi)的事38.look after/take care of 照顧;照看二、知識點1.Could you please do sth ?請你(做).好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.【常用答語】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答: Sorry , I cant2.take out 取出(v+ adv) 【注】: 跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間; 跟名詞做賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后邊【短語】take out the tras
5、h 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走,取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下; 起飛The gift is in the box. You can take it out.3.do the dishes 洗碗do the +名詞: do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +動詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)do some +動詞-ing do some reading/ s
6、hopping 讀寫書/購物4.at least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少,不超過 Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.5.finish v 結(jié)束;完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 Can you finish _reading_ these
7、0;books before 10 o'clock? Yes, I can. 6.two hours of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.7.enough 表示足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語或表語) eg:The river is deep enough for swimming.
8、【記】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【注意】enough 修飾名詞時,置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時,置于形容詞之后。 8. 【解析】take out 拿出;取出take 的用法:Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.9.the minute = as soon as “一. 就.”
9、 Please write to me the minute you get there.10. in front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom【記】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car.【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大:at table 吃飯;進餐 in hospital 住院at
10、the tabel 在桌邊 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)e over 過來 【拓展】 come 短語:come across(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn) come back 回來 come up with想出 come true實現(xiàn) come down下來 come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油 come along走吧,過來,快點come and go來來去去 come up上來 come out出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來12.all the time = always 一直;總是【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語:
11、on time 按時 in time 及時 at the same time同時 at times 有時 last time上次 next time 下次 from time to time偶爾 the first time 第一次 time and time again 一再;經(jīng)常 13. as.as . 和.一樣.【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達句型為:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象14.neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人(主語) 也不” neither兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語,謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom n
12、or Jim is a student 表達“也不” 則用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”15.find +賓語+賓語補足語【注】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難16. in surprise 驚奇地;吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 to ones
13、surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對感到吃驚17.need (1)v 需要用于肯定句,是實義動詞。人做主語,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事物做主語,sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _to have_(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_mending_(men
14、d). (2)用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞neednt = dont have to 沒有必要need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes,you must/No, you neednt18.share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物19.hang out 閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛/掛起20.pass v 給;遞;走過;通過 pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人 Pass on 傳遞 Please pass the paper on to th
15、e other students. v 通過;路過 I pass your home. v 通過(考試) ;及格 Tom can pass his math exam.21. borrow Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎?【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用,尤指主語“【借進來”】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=len
16、d sth to sb 把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延續(xù)動詞,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)【指借一段時間】【記】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me, Because Tom had _ it for two days.22. try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。 try v 試圖,設(shè)法,努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3
17、) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事23.hate to do sth 討厭做某事, 表示某次具體行為或動作。hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動作。She hates smoking in her room. I hate to trouble him.24.ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請求,要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關(guān)于某事 (1)ask sb. fo
18、r help 向某人請求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事 ask構(gòu)成的短語:短語含義ask sb. to do sth請某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 尋求幫助25.help v 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有
19、在的幫助之下26.invite v invitation n邀請(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地(3)invite sb. to Sp. 邀請某人去某地You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly.We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.27.make sb.
20、do sth 讓某人做某事make made made v. 做, 制作, 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.【make短語】:make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉 make friends (with)和.交朋
21、友 make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶 make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定 make the bed 整理床鋪 make a living 謀生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 28. waste v “浪費” waste time/money on stha waste of 浪費a waste of time 浪費時間 a waste of money 浪費金錢 waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/金錢29.spend【解析1】spend. on sth 在某事上花
22、費.spend/pay/cost/take 花費(1)spendspentspent v 花費,主語是人 sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sthsb. +spend +時間/錢+(in)doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid paid v 支付,主語是人sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花費,主語是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費
23、某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)taketook taken v 花費It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.30.get older 長大 get/ become/ go辨析:(1) get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。The days are getting longer and longer.(2)become 強調(diào)變化的結(jié)果 It's becoming colder an
24、d colder.(3) go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad變壞,go blind變瞎,go hungry挨餓31.provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介詞用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當于:offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide為應(yīng)急等做好準備而“提供; 供給”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某
25、物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.對某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主動提出干某事supply 定期“供應(yīng)” , 強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 為某人提供某物32.keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.處于某種狀態(tài)”keep 系動詞 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.實義動詞 “保持;繼續(xù)” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain
26、 but he kept on working (2) keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 33.develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨立意識develop vdevelopment n 發(fā)展developing adj. 發(fā)展的 developed adj. 發(fā)達的a developing country 一個發(fā)展中國家a developed country 一個發(fā)達國家 三 單選1. I _ this computer
27、;five years ago. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. has bought2. What about the picture over there? It _ nice. &
28、#160; A. tastes B. gets C. hears D. looks 3. I think English is becoming more and more important. I _.
29、160;A. do B. agree C. am D. think 4. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _ at the h
30、otel, it was very late. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went 5. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? _, please d
31、o it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 6. Would you like
32、 to go and see a film?Sure,the TV programmes are too _ A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 7. Every morning, Mrs. Smi
33、th listens to the latest news _ the radio. A. on B. with C. on D. at 8. No one knows how the huge rock
34、s _ and _ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. A. were cut; moved B. were cut; move
35、0; C. are cut; moving D. are cut; moved 9. _ do you have an English party? Once a month. A. H
36、ow old B. How far C. How often D. How long 10. Try to buy one before all the tickets _. A. will be sold out B. will b
37、e sold C. are sold D. are sold out 11. Could you help me take it to the classroom? _. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt
38、60; C. Yes, sure D. No, I dont 12. Who will send you to the school, your mom or your dad? _. Ill go there alone. A. Both
39、60; B. Either C. Neither D. None 13. Young people hate _ chores because its boring. A. to do B. to doing &
40、#160; C. did D. to be doing 14. Can I _ your textbook? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. lend
41、 C. keep D. kept 15. _ they live one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean
42、 and tidy. A. Since B. For C. In order to D. So that BDBCB DCACD CCAAA四 完填People all over the world eat rice. 1
43、people in Asia (亞洲), Africa (非洲)and SouthAmerica 2 it every day of their lives. Some people almost dont eat 33 except rice. Rice is a
44、0;kind of 4 .There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 5 rice in many countries even
45、0;in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia. No one really knows where rice 36 . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years a
46、go. Some scientists (科學(xué)家)think that rice 7 in West Africa first, but 8 think it 9 from India and then was
47、0; 10 to other parts of the world. 1. A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D.
48、0;A million of2. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4.
49、60;A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable 5. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow 6. A. came from
50、; B. came to C. went from D. went to 7. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown 8. A. another B
51、. other C. the other D. others 9. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming 10. A. planted B. taken&
52、#160; C. kept D. grown CACAD ADDAB五 完成句子。 1. 你能掃地嗎?_ you please _ the floor? 2. 如果她看到這么亂,她會不高興的。 She _ be happy if she sees this _. 3. 我扔下我的包去了起居室。
53、0;I _ _ my bag and went to the living room. 4. 她沒做任何家務(wù),我也沒有。 She did not do any housework and _ _ I. 5. 做家務(wù)可幫助培養(yǎng)孩子獨立。 Doing _ helps to _ childrens
54、0;independence. 6. 為了取得好成績,他們應(yīng)該把時間花在功課上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork _ _ to get good grades. 7. 如今的孩子過于依賴父母。Children these days _ _ their parents too much
55、. 8. 結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,成績下降。_ a _, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 9. 他不知道如何照顧自己。He had no idea how to _ _ of himself. 1. Could, sweep 2. won't,
56、;mess 3. threw, down 4. neither, did 5. chores, develop 6. in, order 7. depend, on 8. As, result 9. take, care 五 閱讀AComputers are useful
57、160;machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people
58、 to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computer
59、s. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to
60、160;play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by p
61、arents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.&
62、#160;Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves! 41. Why do we say the computer is
63、0;a useful machine? A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can
64、use it to play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs. 42. What do many parents complain about? A. They complain that their children&
65、#160;use computers to play games. B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.
66、; D. They complain that computers cant bring them happiness. 43. In this passage we know computers _. A. also bring us trouble B. br
67、ing us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for peoples health 44. Can computers really help children to study better? &
68、#160; A. Yes, they can. B. Its hard to say. C. No, they cant. D. Of course not. 45. How do you understand t
69、he last sentence of this passage? A. It means computers are used by people. B. It means people can live well without computers. C. It means
70、one must decide how to use computers. D. It means computers are strange machines. BACBC B Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long&
71、#160;time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in al
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