1、八下英語單元重點(diǎn)Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.in class在課堂上2.get my first pair of skates得到我第一雙溜冰鞋3.since last year自從去年以來4.since 2003自從2003年以來5.since two years ago自從兩年前以來6.since I was seven years old自從我七歲以來7.a pair of shoes 一雙鞋8.raise money for charity為慈善事業(yè)籌錢9.several skaters幾個(gè)溜冰者10.t

2、he first one to start第一個(gè)開始11.for the whole five hours整整五個(gè)小時(shí)12.an hour ago一個(gè)小時(shí)前13.three and a half years三年半14.would like to do sth想做某事15.collect stampscoinskites收集郵票硬幣風(fēng)箏16.fly a kitefly kites in the park在公園放風(fēng)箏17.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做某事18.run out of roommoneytime用完空間金錢時(shí)間19.store sth儲存某物20.on my se

3、venth birthday在我七歲生日時(shí)21.a house with a small garden帶有小花園的房子22.an interesting city with a very colorful history帶有豐富歷史的一個(gè)有趣的城市23.anyone else其他的任何人24.start a snow globe collectors club開辦玻璃球收藏家的俱樂部25.by the way順便問一下26.like doing sthlike to do sth喜歡做某事27.the most common hobby最普遍的愛好28.organize a talent sh

4、ow組織才藝表演29.won the first prize in the English competition在英語比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)30.My hobby is doing sth我的愛好是做某事31.finish doing sth 做完某事32.during the winterin winter在冬天33.listen to music聽音樂34.bebecome interested in sth對某物感興趣 bebecome interested in doing sth對做某事感興趣35.think of sb.sth想起某人.某物36.the capital of Chin

5、a中國的首都 the capital of Guangxi廣西首府37.in Russian style俄羅斯風(fēng)格38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多關(guān)于我家族的歷史39.tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事40.two thousand years ago兩千年前41.thousands of artists數(shù)以千計(jì)的藝術(shù)家42.work far away在遠(yuǎn)方工作43.miss my parents想念我的父母44.Austalian and western history澳大利亞和西方的歷史45.go to work in

6、China去中國工作46.for a foreigner like me對一個(gè)像我這樣的外國人來說47.live quite far from Beijing住得離北京相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)48.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事49.Im certainsure+句子。我相信-50.have problems with languages學(xué)語言有困難51. in a special way用特殊的方法52.start a club創(chuàng)建一個(gè)俱樂部二、單元重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 (Language Points)1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的工作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛結(jié)束，也可能還要繼續(xù)下去，常與f

7、or two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)“談?wù)撘恢弊瞿呈隆薄，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+have / has been doing sth否定形式為：主語+havent / hasnt been doing一般疑問句構(gòu)成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?特殊疑問句形式（詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間長短）：How long have / has sb. been doing sth.? 例：I have been cleaning the room all this morni

8、ng. 我今天一上午都在打掃房間。 How long have you been learning English? Ive been studying English since I was 4 years old. 你學(xué)英語多久了？自從4歲起我就一直學(xué)英語。How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. 你溜冰多久了？自從九點(diǎn)鐘起我就一直溜冰。How long has Bob been collecting coins? He has been collecting coins for three ye

9、ars.鮑勃收集硬幣多久了？他收集硬幣三年了。I havent been seeing a film for a long time. 我好長時(shí)間沒看電影了。 注：for后跟時(shí)間段。表示一段時(shí)間，多與帶數(shù)詞的名詞連用，謂語需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 since表示“自從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來”，后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。since后可接表時(shí)間的名詞或名詞短語，也可接一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。 三、The+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語。表示“越-，就越-”（前半句表?xiàng)l件，后半句表結(jié)果）1、The more I learn about Chinese

10、 history, the more I enjoy living in China.我學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績就越好。Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意關(guān)小點(diǎn)音樂嗎？一、重點(diǎn)短語1.turn on the radio打開收音機(jī) turn off the TV關(guān)電視機(jī)turn up th

11、e player調(diào)高播放器turn down the music調(diào)低音樂2.right away=at once馬上3.in a minute一會(huì)兒do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具get up起床get out of the bathroom從浴室出來put on another pair穿上另一條be at a meeting在開會(huì)feed the dog喂狗finish these tasks完成這些任務(wù)return the books to the library把這些書還給圖書館in the kitchen在廚房make dinner做飯help m

12、e with my homework幫我做作業(yè)make posters制作海報(bào)no problem沒問題order beef noodles點(diǎn)牛肉面not at all一點(diǎn)也不here you are 給你I cant stand sthdoing sth我無法忍受某物做某事wait in line排隊(duì)等候cut in line插隊(duì)follow me around跟著我走來走去getbe annoyed with sb.對某人惱火be angry with sb對某人生氣be mad at sb對某人生氣try to do sth 盡量做某事try not to do sth盡量不做某事in

13、the school library在學(xué)校圖書館a bit late有點(diǎn)遲 a bit+形容詞=a little+形容詞ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事welcome to our school歡迎來我們學(xué)校wait for five minutes等5分鐘wait for the bus等公共汽車half an hour 半小時(shí)keep your voice down控制壓低你的聲音an English-speaking country說英語的國家normal and polite behavior普遍有禮貌的行為an Asia

14、n country亞洲國家talk loudly on the phone大聲打電話Its polite to do sth做某事是有禮貌的Its impolite to do sth做某事是沒禮貌的break the rules違反規(guī)則follow the rules遵守規(guī)則in fact實(shí)際上in public=in public places在公眾場所do sth in public在公眾場所做某事one of the most polite ways is最有禮貌的方式之一是one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“最之一”even if即使take care 當(dāng)心、小心ta

15、ke care not to do sth當(dāng)心不做某事be careful of sthsb.小心某物某人take care of =look after=care for照顧put out the cigarettethe fire熄滅香煙火drop litter扔垃圾a polite behavior文明行為an impolite behavior不文明行為someone you know你認(rèn)識的某個(gè)人pick itthem up把它它們撿起來pick sb up開車免費(fèi)接某人behave politely 表現(xiàn)有禮貌（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）see sb do sth看見某人做某事（經(jīng)常性或看見全

16、過程）see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）be allowed to do允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）the way to sp.去某地的路（當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是home、）on the way to school 在上學(xué)的路上on my way home在我回家的路上（當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是home時(shí)不用to）重點(diǎn)句型Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎？Would you mind my doing sth?你介意我做某事嗎？Would you mind not doing sth? 你介意不做某事嗎？Would yo

17、u mind cleaning your room? Sorry, Ill do it right awayin a minute.你介意打掃房間嗎？對不起，我馬上做。Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all.你介意把你單車移走嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意Would you mind not playing baseball here? sorry ,well play it in the park.請你不要在這打棒球好嗎？對不起，我們?nèi)ス珗@打。Could you (please) do sth? Yes, sure. Yes, of courseNo pro

18、blem.請你做某事好嗎？當(dāng)然好沒問題Could you (please) not do sth?請你不做某事好嗎？The waitress gave you the wrong food.女服務(wù)員給你上錯(cuò)了菜。The pen I bought yesterday didnt work.我昨天買的筆寫不了了。My watch doesnt work.我的手表不走了。What annoys you? My classmates borrow my eraser and dont return it.什么事使你惱火？同學(xué)借橡皮擦不還。My parents allow me to watch TV

19、at night.我父母允許我晚上看電視(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Dropping litter everywhere is not allowed.到處扔垃圾是不允許的。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))You are not allowed to smoke here.你不允許在這抽煙。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))Smoking is not allowed here.在這抽煙是不允許的( 被動(dòng)語態(tài))四“花”的用法1. spend timemoney on sth在某事上花時(shí)間金錢spend time doing sth花時(shí)間做某事spend time with sb.和某人度過時(shí)光（spend的主語是人）2 .It takes sb. s

20、ome time to do sth.某人花時(shí)間做某事3. pay for sth. （pay的主語是人） pay money for sth4.sth cost sb money （cost的主語是物）他們的過去式和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則的spend-spent-spent take-took-taken pay-paid-paid cost-cost-costUnit 8. Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you do sth?你為什么不做某事呢？Why not so sth? 為什么不做某事呢？You shouldshouldnt do sth你應(yīng)

21、該不應(yīng)該某事You could do sth.你可以做某事What about sthsb doing sth?某物某人 做某事怎么樣？What about=How aboutThats too cheapexpensiveboringpersonal.那太便宜貴無聊個(gè)性化了not special enough不夠特別enough moneytime (enough常位于“名”前 “形”后)make a special meal for sb.為某人做一頓飯too+形容詞+ to do sth太-而不能做某事not+形容詞+enough to do stha six-year-old chil

22、d一個(gè)六歲的孩子an 80-year-old grandmother 一個(gè)80歲的奶奶a boy named Tom一個(gè)叫做Tom的男孩a place called China一個(gè)叫中國的地方too much+不可數(shù)名詞too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much too+形容詞Its+形容詞(for sb)+to do sth 做某事(對某人)是-rather than 而不是instead of sthsbdoing sth 代替、而不是someone else別的某個(gè)人（else位于疑問詞、不定代詞后面）have fun doing sth做某事很開心have fun with sth在英語中

23、獲得樂趣be interested in sthdoing sth對某物做某事感興趣take an interest in sthdoing sth對某物做某事感興趣make great progress取得很大進(jìn)步encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事from all over China來自全中國=from across Chinabe better than-比-更好the winner of- -的獲勝者in different ways用不同的方式make friends with sb.與某人交朋友hear of sbsth聽說某人某事hear about sb

24、sth聽說某人某事hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的來信a native speaker of English說英語的本土人hearsingspeak clearly聽唱說清楚on stage在舞臺上learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事teach us English教我們英語(us不能換成 our)win the first prize in thecontest 在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)good company好伙伴enter a contesta house進(jìn)入比賽房子first of all at first首先What should I

25、 get her for her birthday?她生日我該送她什么呢？Doing something for someone is the best gift.為某人做事是最好的禮物Working hard is the best gift for our parents.努力學(xué)習(xí)是給我們父母最好的禮物。The food is not good at all.這食物根本不好吃。Besides singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.出來唱英文歌之外，還有很多學(xué)英語的有趣的方法。Everyone is

26、 here except Tom.除了湯姆之外每個(gè)人在這里。Whats the best gift you have ever received?你曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物是什么？My parents gave me a bike on my tenth birthday. This is the best gift I have received.在我十歲生日時(shí)我父母送給我一輛自行車。這是我收到的最好的禮物。This is the funniest movie I have seen.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is!感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+名詞短語+主語+謂語！（當(dāng)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)不用aan）How +形容詞副詞+主語+謂語！(主謂可省略)What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一個(gè)故事啊What smart students you are!你們是多么聰明的學(xué)生啊