1、南豐一中南豐一中 曾歡樂曾歡樂學習目標學習目標、復習一般過去時的用法、句型和、復習一般過去時的用法、句型和時間狀語。時間狀語。、鞏固動詞一般過去式的變化規(guī)則、鞏固動詞一般過去式的變化規(guī)則、掌握一般過去時和過去進行時，、掌握一般過去時和過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。2They, have an interesting picnic,last month，on the farm.When , what , They had an interesting picnic on the farm last month.3Memory Memory gamegameBob , play

2、basketballWhen , whatlast Saturday afternoon,with his friendBob played basketball with his friend last Saturday afternoon. 4 They , watch a movie,2 weeks ago, in the cinemaWhen , whatThey watched a movie in the cinema two weeks ago.5When , what Bob, play computer gamesWhen, be in Grade 7, he, oftenT

3、om often played computer games when he was in Grade 7 .6Bill, watch TV, yesterday evening,When , whatYesterday evening Bill watched TV for half an hour.7When , WhatHe, practice English, this morning, on the playground , by reading aloudHe practiced English by reading aloud on the playground this mor

4、ning.8You did very well!9She is a lovely girl nowShe _ a fat baby 10 years ago.wasLin is a famous actor .He_ so cuteThey are hens now.They _ chicks a year ago.were一般過去時一般過去時構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；颉⒈硎具^去經(jīng)常或 反復發(fā)生的動作。反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin

5、1990two days ago常用時間常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterday eveninglast year. agojust nowthis morningin the pastonce upon a timein 1990, (in 1998)動詞過去式動詞過去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞(必須牢記）必須牢記）構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed look looked play played2、結(jié)尾是結(jié)

6、尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 - d live lived hope hoped 3、重閉音節(jié)的結(jié)尾的單詞，重閉音節(jié)的結(jié)尾的單詞， 先雙寫這先雙寫這 結(jié)尾輔音字母，再結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加加ed stop stoppedplan planned4、結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“i”再加再加ed study studiedcarry carriedfinished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/id/d/d/t/id/id/1、清讀、清讀 /t/ ，即即 ed 放在清輔音后面讀放在清輔音

7、后面讀 /t/ , 例：例：finished ， passed ， cooked ， helped 2、元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 放在元音，濁輔音后面讀放在元音，濁輔音后面讀 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed ， enjoyed ，called ， moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 后面讀后面讀 /id/例：例：wanted ， shouted ， needed ， counted規(guī)則動詞詞規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音（1）肯定句）肯定句 ：主語：主語+ was /were +其它其它例：例：Lily was at home

8、 yesterday. 莉莉昨天在家。莉莉昨天在家。 The children were in the garden this morning. 孩子們今天早上在花園里。孩子們今天早上在花園里。( 2 )否定句否定句 ：主語：主語+ was /were + not + 其它其它例：例：Lily was not at home yesterday. 莉莉昨天不在家莉莉昨天不在家 The children were not in the garden this morning. 孩子們今天早上不在花園里。孩子們今天早上不在花園里。(3)一般疑問句一般疑問句 ： Was /Were + 主語主語 +

9、 其它其它 ？ 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主語主語+ was /were 否定回答：否定回答： No ,主語主語+ wasnt /werent 例：例：Was Lily at home yesterday ? 莉莉昨天在家嗎？莉莉昨天在家嗎？ Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt 是的，她在家。是的，她在家。/ 不，不， 她不在家。她不在家。 Were the children in the garden this morning ? 孩子們今天早上在花園里嗎？孩子們今天早上在花園里嗎？ Yes, they were. / No, they werent 是的，他們

10、在花園里。是的，他們在花園里。/ 不，不， 他們不在花園里。他們不在花園里。(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ was /were + 主語主語 + 其它其它 ? 例：例：Where was Lily yesterday ? 莉莉昨天在哪兒？莉莉昨天在哪兒？ When were the children in the garden ? 孩子們什么時候在花園里？孩子們什么時候在花園里？【注注】am,is的過去式是的過去式是was ,are的過去式是的過去式是were wasnt = was not werent=were not （1）肯定句）肯定句 ：主語：主語+ 動詞過去

11、式動詞過去式 +其它其它 例：例：He played football yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午踢足球了。他昨天下午踢足球了。(2)否定句否定句 ：主語：主語+ didnt + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它其它 例：例： He didnt play football yesterday afternoon . 他昨天下午沒有踢足球。他昨天下午沒有踢足球。(3)一般疑問句一般疑問句 ： Did + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它其它 ？ 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主語主語+ did. 否定回答：否定回答： No , 主語主語+ didnt 例：例：Did

12、 he play football yesterday afternoon ? 他昨天下午踢足球了嗎？他昨天下午踢足球了嗎？ Yes ,he did . / No, he didnt. 是的，他踢了。是的，他踢了。/ 不，她沒有踢。不，她沒有踢。(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ did + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + 其它其它 ? 例：例：What did he do yesterday afternoon? 他昨天下午做什么了？他昨天下午做什么了？ When did he play football ? 他什么時候踢了足球？他什么時候踢了足球？【注注】動詞過去式

13、沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化動詞過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化When I was young Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played Id sing along it made me smile Those were such happy times and not so long ago How I wondered where theyd gone But theyre back again just like a long lost friend All the songs I love so well

14、 Every sha la la la every wo wo still shines Every shinga linga ling that theyre starting to sing so fine When they get to the part where hes breaking her heart It can really make me cry just like before Its yesterday once more Looking back on how it was in years gone by And the good time that I had

15、 Makes today seem rather sad so much has changed It was songs of love that I would sing to them And I memorize each word Those old melodies still sound so good to me As they melt the years away Every sha la la la every wo wo still shine Every shinga linga ling that theyre starting to sing so fine Al

16、l my best memories Come back clearly to me Some can even make me cry Just like before Its yesterday once more1. I wrote a letter to a friend last night.2. I was writing a letter to a friend last night(信不一定寫完；強調(diào)一直在信不一定寫完；強調(diào)一直在寫寫).一般過去時和過去進行時的比較一般過去時和過去進行時的比較1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and h

17、urt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice3.-I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody a

18、nswered .-Oh , I _ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked4. Li Lei _ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. wrote5. - Did you notice him come in?-No. I _ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watchin

19、g D. was watching6. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon . A. met. was walking B. was meeting . was walking C. was meeting . walked D. met . walked 一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作； 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時動作為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)的是動作為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響與

20、現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響 We studied in Nanfeng No.1 School three years ago.We have studied in Nanfeng No.1 School for three years. Who opened the door?(只強調(diào)過去開門只強調(diào)過去開門這一動作，門現(xiàn)在可能已關(guān)上了）這一動作，門現(xiàn)在可能已關(guān)上了）Who has opened the door?(強調(diào)門現(xiàn)在強調(diào)門現(xiàn)在依然還開著）依然還開著）一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較： 1.-Have you _ the bike? -Yes ,I _ it 10 minutes ago. (repa