1、感嘆句感嘆句 What a tall man you are!What a tall man you are!What a handsome man Beckham is!What a handsome man Beckham is! What a red apple it is!What nice apples they are! What tall men the two are!What tall men the two are! What new footballs they are!What new footballs they are! What clean water it is

2、!What good meat he is eating!How strong these players are! How lovely the rabbit is! How lovely the rabbit is! How fast the dog runs!How fast the dog runs! How funny they are! How funny they are! 感嘆句定義定義：表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情緒（喜、怒、 哀、樂、驚、恐等）的句子叫做感嘆句。句子通常以What和How來引導(dǎo)。由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名

3、詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語主語+謂語謂語. 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊！2. “ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What goo

4、d children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！3：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how”意為“多么”，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語主語+謂語謂語. 1. How 形容詞形容詞 / 副詞主語謂語！副詞主語謂語！”。如：Ho

5、w careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 答題技巧答題技巧 找找到句子的主謂主謂，先找謂語動(dòng)詞，再找主語. 劃劃去主謂主謂后（有時(shí)主謂直接省略） 剩adj. adj. 或或adv. adv. 則選則選howhow. 剩含有含有adj.adj.的名詞短語，則選的名詞短語，則選whatwhat 切記切記要看名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以及adj.adj.是元是元音音素開頭還是輔音音素開頭。音音素開頭還是輔音音素開頭。a a、anan區(qū)分方法區(qū)分方法-“aoeiuaoeiu原則原則”：一個(gè)單詞中含有這：一個(gè)單詞中含有這五個(gè)元音

6、字母中的五個(gè)元音字母中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)一個(gè)或多個(gè)，首先發(fā)音首先發(fā)音，U U不發(fā)本音不發(fā)本音，則用則用an,an,否則用否則用a.a. _ nice garden it is!nice garden it is!What a _ beautiful flowers they are!What _ wonderful the film is!How 習(xí)題精選用What或How填空：1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building

7、 is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ lovely b

8、oy Tom is ！8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!What a HowHowWhatHow What aWhat習(xí)題練習(xí)習(xí)題練習(xí)1. _ nice watch it is1. _ nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How aA. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright2. _ bright（明亮的）（明亮的） the lights are!the lights are! A. What B. What

9、 a C. How D. how a A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is!3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. HowA. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatA. How a B. How C. What a

10、 D. WhatCCCc【20112011年河南中考】年河南中考】34._fine day it is!Lets go and 34._fine day it is!Lets go and fly a kite.fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6._she sings!6._she sings!【20132013年河北中考】年河北中考】 A. How good B. How well C. What good D. A. How good B. How well C. What goo

11、d D. What wellWhat well7._she is going to school!7._she is going to school!【20132013年遼寧中考】年遼寧中考】 A. How quick B. How quickly C. What quick A. How quick B. How quickly C. What quick D. What quicklyD. What quickly8._good a girl she is!8._good a girl she is!【20132013年南京中考】年南京中考】 A. How B. What C. What

12、a D. How a A. How B. What C. What a D. How a9._I miss you!9._I miss you!【20132013年湖北中考】年湖北中考】 A. How B. What C. What a D. How a A. How B. What C. What a D. How aBBBAA二、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法二、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，常使用“一分二加三換四去”的方法。具體步驟為： 第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如：He is a very lovely boy. 。Li Lei work

13、s very hard.李雷學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。He is (what) a very lovely He is (what) a very lovely boy.boy.Li Lei works(how) very hardLi Lei works(how) very hard. .第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如：第三步：“三換”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換為感嘆號(hào)如：What a very lovely boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上兩個(gè)句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵乱陨蟽蓚€(gè)句子就應(yīng)該

14、變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑盒问剑篧hat a lovely boy he is!What a lovely boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去”即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時(shí)，在變成感嘆句時(shí)要去掉。二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用 “what”或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright

15、. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5 5、He writes English well.He writes English well. _ well he writes English well he writes English！6 6、 Its a tall tree.Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!a tall tree it is!7 7、 He is a fat man.He is a fat

16、 man. _a fat man he is!a fat man he is!HowWhatWhatYou are wearing an old shirt. ( what )_2. The boys are very excited. ( how )_3. He is a funny person. ( what )_4. She is very unlucky. ( how )_5. We have watched an exciting science film. (what) _What an old shirt youre wearing!How excited the boys a

17、re!What a funny person he is!How unlucky she is!What an exciting science film we have watched!Exercise B1 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。 What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!【2012江蘇淮安江蘇淮安】_ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a B. How

18、 C. What a D. WhatB【2012福建福州福建福州】 Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a A【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州江蘇揚(yáng)州】 Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the new