1、精選文檔英語實義動詞語法講義I主要常用不及物的動詞。不及物動詞后面不能跟賓語。只能用以："主謂"結構。agree disagree quarrel shout cry laugh object sigh talk bargain matter work struggle fight graduate succeed die listen look stare glance hurry ache fever cough appear belong care depend long happen occur explode pause result snow rain go c

2、ome fall arrive sail dive flow swim travel walk skate jump rise sit stay step wait remain sleep rest head exist live danceII. 延續動詞與瞬間動詞表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成, 瞬間動詞的完成時態不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。1) 用于完成時的區別延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結 果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果) I've known him since then

3、. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)2)用于till / until從句的差異 延續動詞用于肯定句，表示"做直到" 瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示"到，才" He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。典型例題1. You don't need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet 答案B.

4、 首先本題后句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。2.-I'm sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。主要常用瞬間動詞arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, le

5、nd, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize see throw III.主要及物動詞。及物動詞后面必須跟賓語,可以用于："主謂賓"；"主謂雙賓"主謂賓賓補"結構.accept receive earn gain lose miss pack fold load achieve admit afford declare announce review broadcast describe discuss doubt suppose correct master menti

6、on infer repeat spell practise remind attempt attract invite book bite bake fry milk water pour fill lock fasten brush comb tidy mine bury dig remove plough plant grow cover cut celebrate liberate base change build pump dust clean sweep close tear complete finish contain include damage destroy ruin

7、wipe repair mend fix deliver carry ship cross block tie park pull line list fight struggle defeat defend protect educate train test decide plan design invent examine test experience train introduce follow form perform found hit hold increase reduce discover steal attack wound kill murder starve kiss

8、 treat cure desert throw kick devote trust love admire honour respect value desire enjoy comfort calm pity trust support hate dislike greet welcome thank disturb fool serve sentence punish monitor own plate price publish print type prepare put place lay raise lift reach heat warm rule obey praise sc

9、old blame save waste score mark sort store spend unite connect limit watch touch press visit wave wear time use total answer borrow bring buy charge cost hand envy fetch name present post offer owe question show supply provide astonish disappoint frighten interest satisfy s eat shock surprise tire b

10、ear catch have keep make mean give pick take send consider know hope imagine find prove realize recognize request require say tell sense suggest understand warn state think advice allow ask check direct employ expect forbid force forgive guide hire excuse need notice let like persuade permit promise

11、 want wishIV. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞，其意義不變continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight deve

12、lop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improvecall clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break comp

13、are crowd rememberV. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞，其意義完全不同。escape part operate reach run rush return search settle shoot strike speed stamp play ring hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake knock weigh stickV.主動形式表被動意義的常見動詞。基本結構subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of t

14、his kind sells well。Your pen writes smoothly。 Your composition reads well。sell read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash break cook clean open work out VI常沒有被動語態而容易誤用被動式的動詞。如，Heavy losses were suffered by them。（錯）。They suffered heavy losses。（對）have fit lack suit hold cost suffer last bec

15、ome stand belong to depend on happen take place break out turn out VII英語中一些常用進行時或現在時表將來的動詞。如，The meeting begins at 1：30 in the afternoon。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida。I am taking my mum。come go leave start drive move begin take fall arrive return set off land fly VIII英語中一些常用過去完成時或過去時表示未曾實現的愿

16、望，打算或意圖。如， They had wanted to help but couldnt afford any time。-Why havent you bought any butter?-I meant to but I forgot about it.hope expect mean intend suppose want think IX.形式上主句否定餓而實際上否定轉移的動詞，這類動詞之后可接so或not 代替從句。如，I dont think they have made their minds，havent they？Is your brother going with yo

17、u? I think not .或I dont think so.think believe expect imagine suppose fancy 注意：hope guess fear fancy 不能否定轉移，只能說 I guess not 而不能說I dont guess so 。X. 常見的只跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓語的及物動詞或短語。want wish hope expect would like/love care choose learn desire long plan prepare mean design agree promise offer refuse ask be

18、g demand intend decide determine make up ones mind tend bother trouble manage try attempt afford pretend aim try ones best have no choice but 注意：動詞+疑問詞+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell discoverdiscuss askPlease show us h

19、ow to do that.There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.XI. 常見的跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的及物動詞或短語。 即，動詞+賓語+ (to do)command compel consider declaredrive enableencourage find forbid forceguess hireimagineinduce inform instructinvite judge know like orderpermitp

20、ersuade remind report requestrequireselect send state supposetell think traintrust understandurge warn例句： a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. b.We believe him to be guilty.注意： promise know hope demand 常見的不跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的及物動詞let, have, make see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, li

21、sten to, smell, feel, findXII動詞及短語后加doing作賓語 V. + doing sthadmitappreciateavoidcomplete considerdelaydeny endureenjoyescapeprevent fancyfinish imagine mind miss postponekeeppractise recallresist risk suggestface includestandunderstand forgiveexcusedefend involve avoidpardon admit to prefertobe used

22、tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busy look forward toto為介詞）no good, no use, be worthgive up can't help,It's no use /good be tired of feel like be fond of be proud of think of / aboutput off keep on insist oncount on / upon set about be successful in good at take upburst out prev

23、ent from舉例 (1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.注意：動詞ing形式與不定式語義不同的有12 組： 1stop to dostop doing 2 forget to do forget doing 3remember to doremember doing 4 regret to do regret doing 5be used to do be used to doing 6 try to dotry doing 7go on to do go on doing 8 afraid to do afraid doing 9interested to dointerested doing 10 mean to do mean doing11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing12 cant help to do cant help doing X表示"據說"或"相信"