1、重要短語11.in the cen flerofb 在-faumOus for以 而著名12.o n the cofist dep 在海岸線上，在海岸商店13. department ptof er百貨商場喜歡做某事14. prefer to do.更o喜歡做某事y去度假15. try doi ng5.嘗試S做某事Ae(ngy去觀光光16. be close t (6.接 w 近 Stern Europe 西歐17. be differe 7t fromca 不同的省城18. be far away. fromce 遠離 nterest 名勝古跡(復數)19. m ake grape ? U?

2、h 釀造葡萄酒10. be famous for 因為而著名 well-k nown二、課文語言點1、Travelling around the world(1) around滬教版七(下)Unit 2 Travelli ng around the worldprep :圍繞；在.周圍 Eg The earth goes around the sun地球圍繞太陽轉 adv :大約，到處 Eg Thebag is around three kilos 這個包大約有三公斤2、The French flag 法國國旗(1) Frenchadj:法國的，法國人的，法語的 Eg : Do you lik

3、e French dishes? 你喜歡法國菜嗎？n :法語/法國人Eg : The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語On my way home , I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個法國人3、Don' be silly 別說傻話(1) Silly adj :糊涂的，沒頭腦的Eg : Oh, how silly you all are!哦，你們都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth做某事是愚蠢的Eg : You are silly to spend

4、so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢4、Franceisin Western Europe.western adj.西面的，西部的 west n.西方Western 歐美的，西方的 eg. the Western countrie 西方國家 Western culture 西方文化 eg. My house is in the western part of the tow n.拓展詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern東方的，東部的so

5、uthern南方的，南部的 northern北方 的, 北部的southeastern東南的，東南部的 southwestern西南的，西南部的n orthwester n 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的5、Here you will find many famous places of_interest such_as_the Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “ In Paris b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un.興趣，趣味There are many places of in terest in Be

6、iji ng.His in terest is read ing.c. such as 例女口 用來補充說明前面的事物eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n不可有區分： such as & for examplesuch as用來列舉整體之中的局部同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面 逗號， 后接n&n詞組，還可以與 and so on連用，可以舉多個例子其后需eg. I visited some cities such as Beiji ng, Sha n ghai and Dalia n.fo

7、r example可縮寫成e.g.用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句中，句末 eg. I d like to ke for example,a dog.有逗號。常用來舉一個例子6. France is very famous for its wi ne. be famous for 因 而聞名 eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以.身份而知名 eg. MoYa n was famous as a writer.區分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當主語時表示人的名詞時，b

8、e famous for表示 因作品或特征而知名，be famous as那么表 示作 為某種身份而知名eg. He is famous for his great inven tio ns. He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 當主語時表示地點的名詞時，be famous for表示因某種特點產品。建筑。名勝而知名'be famous a表示以什么產地/地方而知名eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-produc ing plac

9、e.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 優秀的，極好的。Be excelle nt at/i n sth 在某方面優秀 eg. She is excelle nt at sports.b. make wine 釀造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make制作構成以下句式A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mothe

10、r.B. be made of sth 由 制成制成品能看出原材料 eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from由制成制成品看不出原材料eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.D. be made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.E. be made in 在 地方制作或生產 Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of Fra nee lies on

11、the coast, and it is famous for its won derful beaches.On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French tow n by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday法國的海濱小鎮是夏季完美的度假地1 by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 /備注：by the sea禾口 by sea乘船 的區別Eg : We stayed in the hotel by the sea.He went b

12、y sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. ?if yo u prefer to visit Fra nee in win ter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apis. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better更喜歡做某事eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you pre

13、fer meat or fish?Do you like swim ming?Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A or B 喜歡 A 勝過 B A 禾口 B 可以是 n&vinng I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer stay ing at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth更愿意.不愿 .We preferred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather

14、 tha n stay at home. =I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing at home. try doi ng sth 嘗試做某事-1 usually go there by trai n.-Why not try going by boat for a cha n ge?區分：try to do & try doingTry to do表示努力設法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Try doing表示嘗試著去做某事，經常表示建議做某事Why don &#

15、39; t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit Fra nee this year? =Why don ' t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing拓展表示建議的表達有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don ' t you do sth什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teacher ' s help?=Why don foryomuteacher's help?B. What/H

16、ow about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the ci nema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做 .好嗎？ Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let ' s do .,shall vk e?' s listen to musshall we?F. 主語 +had better (not) do sth?You&

17、#39; d better go to hospital at on ce.You' d better not staat home all day.12. It is very differe nt from the build ings in .be different from 與.不同 反義詞詞組是 be the same as 禾口 . 一樣She is differe nt from other girls.她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表和你的一樣。different的名詞形式為 differenee區別，不同13.

18、go shopp ing去購物 “ go+v.i ng 構成固定短語，意為“去做某事，多用于體育 動或業余休閑活動。常見的短語有：go swim mi ng 去游泳 go sightsee ing 去觀光go fishi ng 去釣魚go skating去滑冰go cycling去騎自行車 go boating去劃船14. think of想起，記起，想出They thi nk of a wo nderful idea. 他們想出一個很妙的主意Think about 思考，考慮 We are thinking about going to Paris.我們正在考慮去巴黎。Think over

19、仔纟 田思考 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.15、an other另外的，又一 指三個或三個以上以及不確定數量中的“另一個，又一個The other另一個指兩者當中的另一個16 、 There are many vin eyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. 在法國中部有許多葡萄園，農民們種植葡萄來制造法國佳釀。1) in the centre of 意為“在 中部，在 中心People&

20、#39; s Square is in the centre of Sha n gha人民廣場位于上海市中心。2) grow 種植，生長，長大，留 ( 頭發，指甲 ) ，變成，開始Pla nts grow from seeds 種子長出植物。 Claire is growi ng her long hair. 克萊爾在留長發。 It bega n to grow dark. 天 色開始漸暗。17 、 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法國 南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘

21、聞名。東北 northeast1on 意為“ at or near a place “在，接近 的意思 north 北 northwest西北sou 南3 lie位于，坐落在；“躺，west 西 southwest東east southeast 東南撒謊lie的分詞是|ying他對他媽媽撒謊丿 lied 撒謊 He lied to his mother.lay 躺，位于 she lay on the grass.她躺在草地上原形含義過去式過去分詞現在分詞1lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie說謊liedliedlyi nglayr放置；下蛋laidlaidlayi ng18 .ver

22、y bori ng非常無聊boring adj.無聊的，令人慶倦的This is a boring book.這是一本乏味的書辨析：boring 與 boredbori ng “無聊的，無趣的，乏味的一般修飾物bored “無聊的，無趣的，慶倦的一般修飾人away可以省略。 離某處有多19. far away from the sea 遠離大海 Far away from 表示 逬 遠，遠離 遠用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school .那家工廠離我們學校500 米遠。20.相當于next to,close to th

23、e sea 靠近大海 Close to 靠近Close adj近的，接近的；“親密的，密切的我有一些親密的朋友I have spme close frie nds請關上窗戶Close作動詞“關，關閉反義詞ope n Close the wi n dow, please21. Kelly enjoys skii ng in wi n ter.enjoy “喜歡，享受.的樂趣Do you enjoy worki ng in Chi na? 注 意：enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。你喜歡在中國工作嗎？ 1enjoy play ing computer games.Enjo

24、y on eself =have fun=have a good/great/w on derful time過得快樂,玩得愉快We enjoy ourselves on Su ndays.在星期天我們玩得很開心。22. in the north of在的北部，介詞in在此表示方位。辨析：方位介詞in, on與to'、in表示“在某個范圍之內ISuzhou is in Jia n gsu Prov in ce.蘇州位于江蘇省on表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地接壤Jia n gsu is on the south of Shandong八 蘇位于山東南咅E to表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地不接

25、壤toJapan is to the east of Chi na 白本在中國的東邊 單元語法： 一、專有名詞1、定義：專有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機構的名稱, 專有名詞一般具有獨一性。1人名，地名： Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 Chi na 中國 Asia 亞洲 Lon don 倫敦2組織機構、時間、書籍報刊等名稱： the Uni ted Natio ns 聯合國 Ba nk of Chi na 中國銀行 May 五月份 Sun day 星期天 Time ?時代?周刊 the New York Times ?紐 約時報?3家庭關系名稱、個人頭銜： Mum 媽媽 Grandp

26、a 爺爺 Doctor Black 布萊克先生 Captain Grey 格 雷船長 /機長Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 懷特小姐2、專有名詞考前須知：1A ：因為專有名詞具有專有獨一性， 所以一般情況下， 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，不能在專有名詞前面加不定冠詞 al an,也不能在專有名詞詞尾加上表示復數形式的“ -s Beiji ng is the capital of Ch in a. 北京是中國的首都。B :有時專有名詞可以轉化成普通名詞，轉化后它便具有普通名詞的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠詞a/an,在詞尾加上表示復數形式的“-s。A Mr Green

27、called just now. 剛剛有位格林先生打來 。此時， a Mr Green 相當于 a man called Mr Green 。2 姓氏是專有名詞，一般沒有復數形式，而且也不能加定冠詞“the 。但是，當姓氏前面加 定冠詞“ the ，在后面加“ -s 時，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ag 布萊克一家三周前搬走了。3有些專有名詞外表上看是復數形式，但是在實際應用中謂語動詞通常用單數形式。The Un ited Natio ns looks after the whole world 聯合國要守護全世界。這里把 the

28、United Nations 看成 一個整體。二、連詞and、but、 so 與 or 我們可以用連詞來連接兩個意思緊密的句子，也可以連接兩個相 同的成分。1、and 的用法 :1 and 是“和，還，而且的意思，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞或句子。I've got a red and blue shirl 我有一件紅藍相間的襯衫。連接兩個形容詞Please do your homework slowly and carefully . 請慢慢，仔細地做你的家庭作業。連接兩 個副詞 Bob and Janet da nee 鮑勃和珍妮特跳了舞。連接兩個名詞I met John and w

29、e talked for a while 我遇到了約翰，還聊了一會兒。連接兩個句子2當 and 用于連接兩個句子或短語時，我們可以省略重復的局部。 He is sitti ng there and he is watchi ng TV 他正坐在那里看電視。I n eed to go to the post office andto the library 我要去郵局和圖書館。3 在連接兩個單詞或簡短的句子時，and 前不用加逗號。 I bought a hat and a scar 我買了一頂帽子和一條圍巾。4如果 and 連接的內容超過兩個，那么需要使用逗號，但and 前不適用逗號。I bo

30、ught a hat, a scarf and a coa 我買了一頂帽子，一條圍巾和一件外套。5忘記使用 and 是一個常見的錯誤。He bought chicke n win gs, hot dogs to the barbecue 錯誤He bought chicke n wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.正確2、or或者，否那么，表示選擇。Get up early, or you 'll be Wfeich do you prefer, this one or that one? 注：當 or 表示“和時，用于否 定句或疑問句中；而 and用

31、于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1but意為但是，可是。用于連接前后內容不同或相反的句子，表示轉折的含義。Joan can sing but she ca ' da nee瓊會唱歌，但不會跳舞。肯定+but+否認Our flat is new but very smal L我們的公寓很新，但很小。好 +but+壞2 我們還可以用but來比擬句子的主語。和 and 樣，使用but時，也要防止重復相同的局部。Sallylikes swimmi ng but Doris doesn ' like swimming .薩利喜歡游泳，但多利不喜歡。3 有時候，我們也可以把否認的局部置于bu

32、t的前面。Martin isn ' happy but I am馬丁不開心，但我很開心。4、 so的用法：意為因此，所以，表達的是結果。so不能放在句首原因結果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing,我喜歡畫畫，so we stayed at hom 斬以我們呆在家里。so I am inthe Art Club所以我參加藝術社。Because意為因為，由于，表達原因。在一個句子不能同時出現because和soHe was hun gry, so he ate a Io他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。課堂練習一、詞語運用1、Han gzhou is t

33、he palace to g _ this summer.2、Which park is the most b _ in Dalia n?3、 Beijing is the c of Chi na4、We are going to visit the scie nee m _ n ext Sun day.5、The word e _ means very good.6、Germa ny as well as France is a coun try(west)7、There is a film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)8、My gra

34、n dpa was a in the past .(farm)9、Hai nan is famous for its.(beach)10、Why not try a card yourself?(make)11、People from speak . (French, France)12、 his story is about three . (French, Frenchman,Fren chme n)13、 rance is famous its food. (as, for)14、Tom jumps tha n me. (taller, higher)15、Don' t be .

35、 (fool, silly)二、選詞填空(必要時，須改變單詞的形式。)support remember forget en courage simplecelebrate special gift perfect pla n1. Don' tto turn off the light whe n you leave the room.2. Sorry, I can ' t his name. Please tell me again.3. We area trip to Beiji ng this summer.4. Do you know the say ing that p

36、ractice makes ?5. Don' t lose heart mother me.6. Thank you .You will be great help for us.7. How did you May Day this year?8. It is a birthday for my brother.9. He told us his idea in En glish. We could un dersta nd him.10 丨 s there anything _丨 n the papers today?Be famous for departme nt store

37、prefer to why not try skii ng the capital of1. Washington D.C isthe USA.2. visit the Summer Palace this weeke ndThat' s really a od ) idea.3. Beiji ng its an cie nt places of in terest such as the Great Wall and ThePalace Museum.4. -Shall we in Switzerla nd this wi nter holiday?-Wow, that II be

38、really n ice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge , so a lot of tourists go there toshop every year.6. I ' d stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、單項選擇( )1. I'll stay in Chan gch un _ at least three days.A . About B.for C. Around D. Over.()2.-Joh n, Why not the Great Wall this ho

39、liday?-Great, We can try to the top.A. visit , climbing B. visiting , climbing C. visiting , climb D. visit , climb( )3.Harbi n lies in the of Chi naA. east B. south C.west()4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has for every one.A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything( )5.You can buy MP4 you like lis

40、te ning to music.A. and B. if C. when( )6. He livi ng in the country to the city.A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys()7. All this gracious ( 優裕的)living is not for me. I the simple life.A. haveB. n eed C. thi nk D. prefer()8. They often go in December because ' s a very good sport.A. shopp ingB. sighti n

41、g C. skii ngD. boat ing()9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take()10. Cold tea makes an _ drink in summer.A. excelle nt B. in terest ingC. nice D. useful()11. _ Lon don is capital of the UK.A. The the B. .the. a D. the a()12. those places of i

42、n teresti ng in Beiji ng attract a lot of tourists every year. People arein terested in _ very much.A. itB. its C. they D. them()13. Sha n ghai lies _ the coast of East China.A. atB. on C. in D. tothe()14. If you go to Shan ghai , you will find many famous in terest ing places A. such asB. for examp

43、le C. because of D. full ofOrie n tal Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower15. - Do you know Hem in gway ?-Y es, He a writer and his works-The Old Man and theSea.C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for16. - Hele n, where are you?A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous

44、 as-I hear Kunming is a good place .So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, goingB. going on holiday, to goC. going for holiday, to goD. going on holiday, going17. -Where ' s your new school-It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻譯Task I.根據提示填寫單詞或句子1. Please wr

45、ite back to me as soon as 可能的2. rm planning to travel to 歐洲 next week.3. No one is 完美的， but we should try to be 完美的.4. Which cities are in the 南方of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV塔 of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. 法國 is a won derful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the 介紹 to this book

46、 before you buy it.8. It is right and 適當的to do this.9. What would you like to do on your 假日10bought a 明信片 yesterdays.11. His report on "Beautiful Chi na" is very good big shops 12. You can play computer games after youyour homework. complete 13. My mother goes to departme nt _ and does som

47、e shopp ing every Sun day14. Write your _ clearly at the top of your letter. n ame of place 15. Which do you ,tea or coffee? like betterTask II.根據所給的漢語完成句子翻譯。每空詞數不限1中國有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in Chi na are ?2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。Xi ' an is an with many .3農民種植葡萄釀造葡萄酒。Farmers wine.4 法國的A French tow n is the

48、 perfect place .5. 中國因長城著China the Great Wall.五、同義句改寫1.I prefer spri ng I spri ng _2. Gua ngdo ng is in the south of China Guan gdo ng _in the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.There is a big department store in the of the city.5. Mary is a very good stude nt in our class.Mary is stude nt in our class.六、閱讀理解Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was bor