1、.8A Unit4一、 重點知識梳理1) instruction作可數名詞，表示“說明、指示，常用復數形式考試類型：拼寫/詞性a) You should read the _指示 carefully before you use the Ipad.b) Are there any _ instruct on how to plant the trees?c) Here are clear_指示，說明. You should read them carefully before taking the medicine2) had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事，否認形式為had

2、better not do sth.“最好不要做某事考試類型：單項選擇a) You had better _not talk loudly. The baby is sleeping.b) You _ make noise when you watch a movie in the cinema.A. had betterB. had not betteC. had better not D. not had betterc) -You look tired.You had better _ right now.- Thank you.But I have much work to do. A

3、.Not to have a good rest B.to have a good rest C.Not to have a good rest D.have a good restd) You had better wine because you have to drive back home.A. not drink B. don't drinkC. not to drink D. to drink3) exactly作副詞，表示“準確地、確切地，形容詞為exact考試類型：單項選擇/詞性a) Whats the _ exactly meaning of this word? W

4、hat does this word _ exact mean?b) Please tell me the time _準確地, or Ill be late.4) instead of是介詞短語，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語。考試類型：單項選擇/詞性/句型a) Well have the discussion in the garden _ the hall.A. instead ofB. instead inC. instead of inD. insteadb) We like sports very much. _, we run in

5、 the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. A. Like B. Instead of C. For example D. Such asc) We have no tea. Lets have coffee _. A already B instead C either D exactlyd) - Lets go walking _ staying at home, shall we? - Good idea.A. as well as B.in order to C.instead of D.in addition to e) -M

6、um, there no apples. Can I use oranges ? -Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. insteadf) When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of _ pay someone _ do it.g) We can buy the things you want instead of put the money in the bankh) He decorated his house himself. He didnt pay th

7、e workers to do it. 合并為一句He decorated his house himself _ _ paying the workers to do it.5) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應該放在不定代詞的后面。There is something new in todays newspaper.I have something important to tell you.考試類型：單項選擇a) In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew probably means_. A. We can eat everything

8、 we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.b) He really enjoys making _ A new something B new thing C something new D some thing newc) He enjoys making something new. 改為一般疑問句_he enjoy making _new?6) be crazy about意

9、為“對著迷，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞考試類型：單項選擇a) Daniel is _ about playing football. He even plays it when it rains. A.interested B.fond C.afraid D.crazyb) Mike is crazy _playing football while Andy is interested _playing basketball.A. in, in B. at, in C. about, in D. about, atc) His son is crazy about_ watch TV.d) No

10、t only my parents but also I_ be crazy about the game.7) once作副詞，表示“曾經、一度，放在be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now.Once he worked in the factory.考試類型：詞性a) There was 曾經a shoe factorv near this river.8) make a mistake意為“犯錯誤= make mistakes，表達“在方面犯錯用make a mistake

11、/mistakes in.He made many mistakes in his spelling.考試類型：單項選擇/拼寫/時態b) Dont _the same mistake again and again. A make B makes C to make D madec) He made_ mistakes in his homework. A. much Blot of Ca little Da fewd) His work is always full of _ mistake.e) Linda is so careless that she always _mistakes.

12、 makef) You were careless to make so many m .9) put的相關短語考試類型：單項選擇put on 穿上、上演 put out 撲滅 put away 拾掇put off 推延、拖延10) fill.with.表示“用裝滿be filled with“裝滿、充滿=be full of考試類型：單項選擇/句型a) Their eyes were _ fill with tears.b) Please _ the cup _ water. A.fill;in B.full;in C.fill;with D.full;withc) My mother of

13、ten the fridge all kinds of meat and vegetables. A. fills; with B. fills; in C. fill; in D. fill; withd) Dont _ your room _ too many books.A. fills; with B.fills ;in C. fill ;in D.fill with 11) not only.but also.連接兩個并列成分，作主語時，謂語動詞的形式與其靠近的主語保持一致，遵守“就近原那么。Not only you but also he has to leave now.考試類型

14、：單項選擇a) Not only he but also I _ from Xuzhou. A am B is C are D beb) _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with us well. A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Either; orc) He is a good teacher, a good friend. A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; sod) Not

15、 only scissors but also glue _ be useful to make something new.e) -Story of Yanxi Palace is a wonderful TV play. -Yeah. my father my mother likes it very much. After dinner, they always sit in front of TV. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Not, but f) This is my twin sister, Lucy

16、. Not only she but also I be good at drawing.12) advise doing sth. “建議做某事；advise sb. not to do sth. “建議某人不做某事advice uc 建議、忠告 考試類型：單項選擇/詞性a) What good _ advise it sounds!b) Our teacher always advises us _ teacher ourselves carefully.c) Did he advise _ use the brushes to clean the table just now?d) My

17、 cousin Suzy advised me not spend too much time on computer games.e) Usually I dont advise _ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _ for a rest. A. to stop; to stopB. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stoppingD. stopping; to stop13) attend用作及物動詞，意為“經常去、定期去，還可以表示“參加、出席We attend

18、the same school.Only a few friends attended the party.考試類型：單項選擇a) Only 12 people a_ the meeting.b) Why not _ us in the drawing? A. attend Bjoin in Ctake part in Djoin14) be late for意為“遲到，相當于come late to15) without是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞a) -I dont think their going swimming telling parents is good idea. -Bu

19、t thing are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going. A. instead of; without B. without; instead of C. without ; than D. instead of; than16) 辨析sometimes, some times, sometime與some timesometimes有時Sometimes he had lunch at school.some times幾次、幾倍Ive been to the museum some times.som

20、etime某時I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段時間She has lived here for some time.17) mix.with.把和混合起來18) add作及物動詞，意為“增加、補充add.to.表示“把加到上面去add up to“總計為19) prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth. 意為“準備做某事20) leave和forget的區別leave用作及物動詞，表示“把留在，常用的構造為“leave+sb./sth.+地點，此時不能用forget。J

21、im left the wallet on the table.考試類型：單項選擇/時態a) He leave the door open all day yesterday.b) Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door for some time. A forget; opened B. keep; close C. leave; open D. have; closedc) We should not _ the baby alone at home.A. makeB. letC.

22、haveD. leave21) Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. “該做某事了，做某事的時間到了Its time for breakfast.=Its time to have breakfast.22) stop doing sth.意為“停頓做某事stop to do sth. 表示“停下來去做某事考試類型：單項選擇a) You look tired. Youd better_ a good rest. A. to stop to have B. stop havin C. stop to have D. to stop having b) U

23、sually I dont advise _ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _ for a rest. A. to stop; to stopB. stopping; stoppingC. to stop; stoppingD. stopping; to stopa) If you feel tired, youd better . A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to runb) The baby didn

24、't stop crying all the afternoon.改為同義句 The baby_ _all the afternoon.23) correct此處用作形容詞，表示“正確的，反義詞是incorrect，還可以作動詞，意為“改正、糾正考試類型：單項選擇/拼寫/詞性a) If you can answer the questions _, you will get a nice present. correctb) Its incorrect _others.A. to laugh at B.laugh at C.laughing at D.laughed at c) She

25、 is the top student in my class. She often answers questions_ correct.d) Your answer is correct. You need to do it again.e) Im _確定 that he answered few questions _correct, becasue he came the first in the exam.24) decide to do sth 25) go wrong意為“弄錯、出故障26) cut的相關短語cut up 切碎cut down 減少cut off 切斷cut in

26、 插嘴o.把切成27) stick用作形容詞，表示“黏住、黏貼考試類型：拼寫/時態a) She took out a note and it on the fridge. stickb) After I stick the picture on the card, I completed it.28) complete此處作及物動詞，意為“完成，相當于finish，還可以作形容詞，表示“完好的。The pupils completed his homework early in the morning.His answer is complete.考試類型：單項選擇/拼寫/時態2

27、9) 祈使句1 祈使句定義用于表達命令、懇求、勸告、警告、制止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動詞都為一般如今時，句末那么使用句號或感慨號。2 祈使句構造1第二人稱祈使句通常用來向聽話者發出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語you 通常不表示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。2第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱、第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導詞表建議。3 祈使句的強調形式及否認形式1祈使句的強調形式是在整個構造之前加do。2祈使句的否認形式是在整個構造之前加dont 或never。3以let為引導詞的祈使句的否認形式通常是在Lets 或Let us/ me后加not。4

28、祈使句的反意疑問句1Lets 表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“shall we。2Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“will you。3其他行為動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否認還是肯定的，多用“will 考試類型：單項選擇/句型a) 根據句子意思和所給提示，用適宜的單詞填空1. Hed like to p_ his bedroom blue.2. I can remember words _ well than before.3. Dont _ 觸摸 the dog. It may bite you.4. There is a&#

29、160;straight line under the _ 句子. 5. I need two _ 張 of paper to finish my homework.6. This knife is sharp 鋒利的. Dont _ 切到 yourself!b) 根據句意，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Please _ bring me something to eat.2. Lets _ watch the sports ga

30、mes together. 3. _ not be afraid, Millie. Come with me.4. _ eat too much is bad for your health.5. _ hurry up, boys and girls, or well be late.6. Mr. Black told us _ not touch the wet paint.7. _ give us ten years and just see what our country will be like.c) 按要求句型轉換，每空一詞1. Close the window, ple

31、ase 改為否認句_ _ _ the window.2. You must be careful next time, Julie. 改為祈使句 _ _ next time, Julie.3. You mustnt play with matches. It is dangerous. 改為祈使句_ _ _ matches. It is dangerous.4. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. 改為反意疑問句Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?5. If you work harder, you

32、ll do better in English. _ _, _ youll do better in English. 改為同義句d) 單項選擇1. _ this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped2. -Jim, _ read book while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, Thank you. A. dont B. doesnt C.

33、wont D. cant3. Im not good at English, but I wont _. A. give up it B. give it up C. put it up D. put up it4. -Remember to ask her to call me back. -_.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right5. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. put

34、ting B. to put C. put D. puts一、1. paint 2. better 3. touch 4. sentence 5. pieces 6. cut二、1. bring 2. watch 3. Dont be 4. Eating/ To eat 5. Hurry 6. not to touch 7. Give三、1. Please dont close 2. Be careful 3. Dont play with 4. will you 5. Work harder; and四、1-5 BABDC30) should 和had better1 should 的用法1

35、表示“應該，應當。2表示“可能，該=will probably3表示粗暴地回絕一項建議、要求或指示。例如：He should work harder.Passengers should proceed to Gate.His backpack should be in the classroom.2 had better 的用法1had better 的根本用法：意為“最好“應該，后接動詞原形，與情態動詞should用法相似，其中的had 通常縮略為 d。2had better 如何構成否認式和疑問式構成否認句時，通常將not 置于had better 之后而不是had之后；而構成疑問句時，那么通常