1、21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第一冊知識要點總結(jié)Unit 1interruption 打擾；干擾；中止；阻礙ignore/neglect 忽視；不理essential n.常用復(fù)數(shù)必需品 adj.絕對必要的，非常重要的irrelevant 不相關(guān)的；不相干的relevant 相關(guān)的；相干的preference 偏愛；優(yōu)先financial 財政的，金融的feasible 可行的perspective 想法；觀點anticipation n.預(yù)期，預(yù)望 v. anticipateconsume 使不知所措；壓倒make the most of 充分利用count for much/little 很有/

2、沒有多少價值或重要性not the whole story/only part of the story 不是全部情況/只是部分情況put in 花費（時間或金錢）get (or lay)ones hands on 把弄到手hand in 交上；提交keeptogether 把聚在一起cut down on 減少stick to 堅持；不放棄，不改變stick in ones mind 印在某人腦海里work wonders 創(chuàng)奇跡；產(chǎn)生奇妙作用go through 從頭至尾看；遍查lead to 導(dǎo)致；引起a couple of 兩（個）；兩三（個）write of 寫出，寫成put dow

3、n 寫下put away 把（某物）收藏在合適的地方time after time 一再；屢次do a rough draft 打一個粗略的草稿that is not to say that 那并不是說Its especially rewarding to 特別值得去做come of age 成年，滿法定年齡look over sb.s shoulders 監(jiān)視某人shift from 改變a brand-new life 全新的生活keep up 保持良好狀態(tài)；不落后What if 如果將會怎么樣？file into 排成縱隊進入in a daze 茫然之中1.Knowing how to

4、make the most of(充分利用) ones abilities counts for much more.（重要得多）2.The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques（掌握一些基本的技巧）that others can easily learn.3.Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.課堂參與是一種求知欲的顯示。4.Thus interesting（v.激發(fā)興趣） th

5、emselves not only in whats,but also in whys and hows.Unit 2relative 相對的，比較的impatience 不耐煩，急躁represent 代表；表示；象征distinguish 區(qū)分，辨別，區(qū)別accurate 正確無誤的；精確的predict 預(yù)言unconsciously 無意識地，不知不覺地lose ones consciousness 失去知覺be conscious doing 有意識做某事join in 參加，參與come to a halt 停住，停止；停頓even if/though 即使；盡管just as 正

6、如；同樣地back and forth 來回地，反復(fù)地and so on 等等be responsible for 是的原因；對負責(zé)be consistent with 與一致，吻合knock down 擊倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失敗告終call on/upon 號召；請求refer to 談到，提及after all 畢竟to the point where 達到程度be remarked on/comment on 評論step back 往后退in some cases 在有些情況下get across 使被理解；講清楚Its no simple matter to

7、絕非易事1.My Japanese gradually improved to the point where（達到的程度）I could take part in simple conversations with my husband.2.I am just as happy if you question me,or challenge me,or completely disagree（完全不同意）with me.3.Theres no waiting in line.（沒有排隊等候這回事）Whoever is nearest and quickest hits the ball.4.

8、There is no rush,no impatience.5.No wonder everyone looked startled(驚奇的) when I took part in Japanese conversations. 6.But if you have been trained all your life to play one game,it is simple matter to switch to another,even if you know the rules.然而你一生都被在訓(xùn)練玩一種球類游戲，現(xiàn)在想要你換一種，也不是說換就能換的，就算你懂得規(guī)則也不行。Unit

9、3resemble 像，類似promptly 迅速地，及時地youngster 年輕人；男孩involve 使陷入，使卷入；牽扯，連累conquer 征服；克服harmony 和睦，融洽，一致concept 觀念；概念inferior 次的，差的 （反義詞）superiorembarrass 使窘迫，使為難be determined by 取決于break into 突然（哭、唱、笑）起來be born blind 與生俱來bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育as far as 就；盡；至于get tired of 厭倦，厭煩wear out 把用壞；把穿破congratulate oneself o

10、n/that 因而暗自慶幸with ease 容易地，無困難地grow into 成長為physical limitations 生理殘疾in ones wildest dream 某人做夢也沒有想到figure out 找出來turn out to be 證明build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能for instance 例如in line with 與一致，符合do justice to oneself/do oneself justice 公正待己/充分發(fā)揮自己能力 set aside 留出，撥出improve on/upon 改進take over 取得

11、主導(dǎo)地位，接收，接辦from the start 從一開始1.In her wildest dreams,（她做夢也沒想到）Mrs, Morris could never have imagined that her new baby would become a famous musician called Stevie Wonder.2.He was brought up（撫養(yǎng)長大）among church-going people whose faith helped them bear their poverty.（忍受貧窮）3.After the car accident,Stevi

12、e reevaluate(重新評價)his goals in life, decided pay more attention to（更多地注意）the word outside.4.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of（的陰影）death.當(dāng)聽到他們的老師已擺脫死亡的陰影時，學(xué)生們都大聲歡呼起來。Unit 4bent backs 彎腰駝背 lean on 靠在上，倚在上lean on a stick 拄拐杖count o

13、ut 逐一數(shù)出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 舉行，進行；發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生a (good/great) deal of 大量speak of 顯示；表明at (the) most 至多hear of 獲得的消息，聽到的消息stand /be on one feet 站起；（病后）恢復(fù)健康with the help of 在幫助下God forbid! 上天不容be a real find / once in a blue moon / once in a life time / the opportunity of a 難得的，千載難逢的,百年不遇的a pot o

14、f 一壺nothing was heard of 杳無音訊driven by a strong will 在強大意志的驅(qū)動下on ones mind 壓在心頭be good for (人或其信用）有償還能力的on credit 用賒欠的方法；憑信用open a door to 導(dǎo)致；為創(chuàng)造機會keep ones word 遵守諾言do wrong 犯罪；干壞事have a stake in 與有利害關(guān)系think ofas 把看作out of habit 出于習(xí)慣keep straight （使）品行端正；循規(guī)蹈矩the reverse side of the coin 問題的另一方面out

15、of wedlock 婚外attributeto 把歸因于be committed to 對承擔(dān)義務(wù)；承諾做think twice 仔細考慮；猶豫care about 對關(guān)心；注意pass on 傳給（后代）to this day 到現(xiàn)在，至今know of 聽說，了解 pave the way (for) （為）鋪路，（為）做好準(zhǔn)備sth. in ones mind 心事重重ask for credit 賒賬sense of duty 責(zé)任a small puff of steam 一小股蒸汽somewhat = a litter 一點sibling 同胞手足humblest 卑微human

16、ity 仁慈stagger /totter 蹣跚；搖晃著移動endure/suffer/undergo 忍受（痛苦、困難等），耐住stubbornness n. 倔強,頑強stubborn adj. 倔強的，頑強的The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore her burden.(自己承受負擔(dān)）The old woman sat on a kitchen chair trembling and shaking (顫抖著)and warmed her hands against the teapot.Her fac

17、e as white as a linen sheet.(亞麻布床單)Sickly and weak as grandma was,she undertook (承擔(dān)) all the housework all the family.Unit 5give away 讓步，屈服take the middle course 采取折中辦法be on ones feet 站立著go off 離開；出發(fā)have.in mind 想到，考慮到；記得call.at 短訪，訪問name after 以的名字（為）取名with a high/low/good/bad opinion of 對評價高/低/好/不

18、好sort out 揀出；整理；弄清楚fall behind 落后 let loose 發(fā)出；發(fā)泄；放出；釋放hold ones tongue 保持沉默one of those days 倒霉的一天get off 下班，停止工作take offense 生氣blurt out 脫口說出，突然說出make matters worse 使事情更糟stand up for 維護，保衛(wèi)；支持lose ones temper 發(fā)怒，發(fā)脾氣poke fun at 取笑，嘲笑change for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方面發(fā)展come across as 看上去似乎是 necessary evi

19、l 不好但必不可少的東西see eye to eye 意見完全一致compromise with sb. over sth. 與某人就某事達成一致compromise 妥協(xié)，讓步；損害，危害be stuff with 用填滿stuff 物品；悶熱的staff 全體職工，全體人員arise/ arose/ arisen 產(chǎn)生；被引出；起升，升起raise /raised/ raised 提升；撫養(yǎng)；籌集；舉起spin/spun/spun 使旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡紗We are prepared to give way a litter（讓步）to them on minor problems（枝節(jié)問題）,bu

20、t we will never compromise with（妥協(xié)） them on major question of principle . David is a young writer with a high opinion of (自恃清高) himself .He thinks that his writing style is unique（獨特的）and refined（高雅的）.But unfortunately ,that is not the case.What a pity (可惜) you didnt have a girl!No matter what the situation ,arguments are a waste of,or at best a misuse of（濫用）time.無論什么情況，爭論是浪費時間。Unit 6bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，獻身于look down upon/on 看不起，輕視idle aw