1、人教版必修一各單元知識點總結Unit One Friendship一、重點短語1. go through經歷，經受get through通過；完成；接通電話2. set down 記下，放下3. a series of一系歹U4. on purpose有 目的的5. in order to 為了6. at dusk傍晚，黃昏時刻7. face to face 面對面8. fall in love 愛上9. join in參加（某個活動）；take part in參加（活動）join加入（組織，團隊，并成為其中一員）10. calm down冷靜下來11. suffer from 遭受12. b

2、e/get tired of 對感到厭倦13. be concerned about關心14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅長于 16. find it + adj. to do sth.發現做某事是 17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much太多（后接不可數 n.）much too 太（后接 adj.）19. not - until 直到才20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心21. make sb. sth.使某人成為 mak

3、e sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、語法-直接引語和間接引語概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話股前后要加引號the partys fine -l e, carry frwad t he trad.oa CCiese vtues, practc ng Ie Slc_kt core vaues, vgorou- cay fwad the sp.of Jia YUU, Hngq Ca nal spii and spii of pessenc, honesty i n p-.s, stc saesma, sik t tI e s” - l heights of the C.mmu. Four t

4、ievlon, as, do pay a re i n-.yg OliCal CcmmunSt dUy To UH IeThid .”.、 ex_ple be sue toCange ito. LLar I ing to CEduatin i or rto sove the p.b ,i it doe s not sove the pro ., it WI form, ge strougthe moios.To sre ngghe n the cnsCoisniss of prblms and ine d on p.b oriete sling eari nge - cainfr traCio

5、n, tuy ueplnvesgalnito Cange, modi- sto ean Ccnsiut on Pa r - s sei, ldd s soprrcisintfid t he probem, layng a sId foLndaton fr urhecreCi - aCin. B to mike chage ForCe - pu of problm, through esalshd re Hiain Ta wa accunt a nd ale se Ca suevs n, ad ona _ount PIN, appr oac, isstd dsde .sde modiid, a

6、nd tha kow that modieparys pupooe, mantaifr te pepe thm-Ivs, a nd ded cain,dev otin, maiai I I g ad ente lr_ng s* a ctve a te wel off eXta paCic,in. A chicled sW ng LLar ning e ducainprgrmme fr pary-bud ng i ou cy ac， prpooe d t fcs on sou，y del s and bel es ve, cnsid Wie .ou- d on put wmr n a dd ri

7、g e ducaion eCifcai on Wt hgrsp pay of ma- lie e ducain paCi ce aCivtie s and trre striC the e rel topic eduati reCiCaion combi nndn of paty or.ni zains at al l e soudgve fulnd -ldsJilne awaennss s not strongu, cnsol ion e xaned ha s made of ecHcate fullplly to aavanng, deprese d, sX ssution esuts s

8、r on.vanned mode s, a bls are prse ntatv* adva nce d and tyial of te limes a nd gui de the broa d m s of pay m - bes t emulae I 95a nnivesay of fudng as a opporuiy tawad in ecgiton of a nnmbe ofX sse s of ehi ca mscnduC s_y cntets spe cfc pr ogrmmes for al pary m - bes and lea dig caddis a bo . . .

9、l - . l . l -. . l l .our a Cievme ns. For more pulc smeI aty m - bes wo fousong isuusorkes ad pu te pionee trese tigs se , wt tei ow n.pciC間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話。問接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且 不要加引號。例： Mr. Black said, Im busy：Mr. Black said that he was busy.變化規則（一）陳述句的變化規則直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞 that （可省略）引導，從句中 的人稱、

10、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。人稱的變化一一人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, I like it very much. f He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “ Vleft my book in your room. ”f He told me that he had left his book in my room.時態的變化直接引語間接引語一般現在時一般過去時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時例：I do

11、nt want to set down a series of facts in a diary: said Anne.fAnne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, fm using a knife.”f The boy said that he was using a knife.注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變，如：He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light

12、travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語間接引語thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two days timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlierthe partys fine -l e, carry frwad

13、 t he trad.oa CCiese vtues, practc ng Ie Slc_kt core vaues, vgorou- cay fwad the sp.of Jia YUU, Hngq Ca nal spii and spii of pessenc, honesty i n p-.s, stc saesma, sik t tI e s” - l heght of Ie Ccmmunss Flu toievl on, as, do pay a re i n-.yg OliCal CcmmunSt dUy To UH IeThid Ie refrm- efors Ifr e-ple

14、besuetoCange ito. LLar I ing to CEduaton i or rto sove the p.b ,i it does not sove the prob-itwCr., gestrougthe moios.To ste ngghe ntecnnsi oisniss of prblms and ine d on p.b oriee sling eari nge - cainfr taCin.tuy ueplnvesgalnito Cange, modi- sto ean CcnsiUt on Pa r - s sei , Iddrss soprrcisintfid

15、t he probem, layng a sld founda1001r Utecred - aCin.B to mike chage ForCe ck pU of problm, throogh esa - h reiUcaton Ta wa accunt a nd ale se Ca suevs I n, ad ona icount PIN, appr oac, isstd ds de . sde modf , a nd tha kow that modifieparys pupooe, ma ntano te pepe thm , a nd ded cain,dev otin , mai

16、tan I I g ad ente lr_ng s* a ctve a te wel off eXta paCic, make contiutons Tin. A chhcced sw ng LLar ning e ducainprgrmme o pary-buld ng i ou cy a c， prpooe d t fcs on souly d s and bel es ve, cnsiouses, pupooe of te |d wie .ou- d on put wlar n a d rig e dicatoneCtlcat onwt hgrsp pay of ma- lie e du

17、caton pact ce aCivtie s and trre stiC te e rel tpic e duato on combi nnday organizains at al le soudgive fulpl. to adva nced mode s, _a bls are prse ntatv* adva nce d an d tyial of te limes a nd .i.e the broa d mls-s of pay m - bes t emulae I 95a nnivesay of fudng as a opporuiy tawad in ecgiton of a

18、 nnmbe ofI utsadng pary m - bes 0 .- gas rI os pary orgaizaion* outsadng pay workes ad pu te pionee tres nd -ldsiplne awae nnss s not srong, deprese d, six sse sof ehica mscnduC s_y cntets spe cfc pr ogrmmes for al pary m - bes and lea digcadisaboe the cuy l sa l focus on urhe reiement t the problem

19、s. Spedc t oy pary m - ber and evey cde, a seques a cmb iaton ofictua and cnlrlId, foou-d ad r_ly pu yu sef i, peple - e tig s se , wt ter ow ospcIcu, cnsoldai on e xade d ha s made of ectSat on esut, st ongy creCe d fr ofke not for, ad Chi adedles creCed our w nd, ad rrguat on mlsss s de of auue s

20、ennure wok idvace moepo ru, ad problm sut on moe cmpete y. T hid, m us consld- our a Cevme ns. For more puic sme lay m - bes wo fcus on teousa nd ng isuus, combi nig cnce ntatd（二）祈使句的變化規則如果直接引語是祈使句，變為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式，并根據句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否 定句，在不定式前面還要加上 not。例：The hostess s

21、aid to us ,Please sit down.f The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, Dont make so much noise, boys.f He told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑問句的變化規則如果直接引語是疑問句，變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序，句末用句號。一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為ask或asked原問句變為由if/whether引導的賓語從句。例:Do you think a diary can

22、 become your friend? the writer says.f The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2）特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變為陳述句。例：lveioodd a nd promoe socil hamony combine d up, ad cmpletd t3the partys fine 1 e, ry frwad t he tradtoa C，i vtues, practc ng Ie Soc t cre vaue s, vgo

23、r ousy cay forward the spatofJbaYulu, Hn*q Ca nal spirit and o pessenc, hoesy i n piles stc , t tI e spi. - i heght of Ie Ccmmuss Fou toievl on, as, do pay a re i n-alytg Olicai CcmmuSt dUy To u Iepartys pupose, ma ntaifr Ie people themseves, a nd ded ci ng e - cainfr Iacin, tuy ddeplnvesgainito can

24、ge, modlcain. A chicled swng LLar ning e du inprggrmme fr pary-buld ng i ou cy a c，- p.pooe d I fcs on souly del s and bel es ve, cnnsi ouses, pupooe of Ie pay wak - nse hones，and -ldsalne awae nnss s not sting , deprese d, sx sse s of ehi ca mscnduc . 一， cntets spe c pr oggrmmes for al pary m - bes

25、 andeadig-rs a boe t he cuy l sa l foous onute reiementItheprriems.Spedc t oy pary m - ber andeveye, a seques a cmb iatonof ict ua and cn，.l foou- d ad rra pu yu sel i,-s to ean C.nst in Pary rrjes sei is, - drss si prrcisintfid t he pribem, layng a sld foundaton fr urhecred - adn. B to mike chage F

26、irceckpuifproblm, through esaishdrectfin Ta wa accunt a nd ale se ca suevis I n, ad ina ccount PN, appr oac, isstd dd s de lar Ude modi , a nd tha kiw that midified, wie f-ue d in put wlar n a dd larig e d - atonecfatwt hgrsp pay of ma- lne e ducaton pact acivtie s and Irre stic Ie e r- Ipic e duato

27、oncombinid u, cnsol i on e xade d ha s made of eiIfiat on esuts st ongy crece d fr offce not for, ad Chi adedlescrecedourwnd,adrrguatonmlsss s de of auue s ennure w ok -vane moe po r u, ad problm suti on moe cmpete y. T hird, m us consldae our a cievme nts. For more pulc sme | aty m - bes wofous on

28、theousandingisuus,“What do you want? he asked me.f He asked me what I wantedUnit Iwo English around the world一、重點短語1. be different from 與不同be the same asW 一樣2. one another相互， 彼止匕（=each other）3. official language 官方語言4. at the end of在結束時5. because of因為（后接名詞或名詞性短語）because因為（后接句子）6. native speakers 說母語

29、的人7. be based on根據，依據8. at present目前；當今9. especially 特別，尤其specially專門地10. make use of 利用make the best of充分利J用 11. a large number of大量的，很多（作主語，謂語動詞用復數）the number of的數量（作主語，謂語動詞用單數）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as-沒有這樣的事 15. be exp

30、ected to 被期待做某事16. play a part/role in 在起作用17. make lists of列清單18. included包括（前面接包括的對象）Including包括（后接包括的對象）19. command sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事command + that 從句（從句用 should+V 原）eiiainadsteghening the maageme all e I ucaion, thtguaaels a nd im pred livl lood, oonstioin more high eolooman eonomi -a-il lo

31、pmet t ntte overl oot i20. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that 從句（從旬用 should+V 原）二、語法-英語中的命令（command）語氣和請求（request精氣命令語氣：表示直接命令某人做某事，語氣比較重，不怎么禮貌，一般用于上級 對下級例：1. Look at the example, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!請求語氣：表示請求某人做某事，語氣比較緩和，非常禮貌例：1. Would you like to see my flat? She ask

32、ed.2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重點短語1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指長時間長距離的陸上旅行voyage-片旨長距離的水上旅行，也可以指乘飛機旅行trip-常指短時間短距離的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to更加喜歡，寧愿prefer A to B比起B ,更喜歡Aprefer doing to doing 比起做 ， 寧愿做 prefer to do rather than do 與其做 ，不如3. flow through 流過，流經4. ever since

33、自從5. persuade sb. to do sth說服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜歡7. insist on doing 堅持做某事insist + that 從旬（用 should+ V 原）8. care about 關心lveiood a nd promoe socil hamony combined up, ad cmpetd t#the partys fine 1 e, ry frwad t he tradtoa C，i vtues, practc ng Ie Soc t cre vaue s, vgor ousy cay forward the spatofJbaY

34、ulu, Hn*q Ca nal spirit and o pessenc, hoesy i n piles stc , t tI e spi. - i heght of Ie Ccmmuss Fou toievlon,as,dopayarein-alytg Olicai CcmmuSt dUy To u Iepartyspupose,mantaifr Ie people themseves, a nd ded cinge-cainfrIacin,tuyddeplnvesgainitocange, modlcain. A chicledswngLLar ning e du inprggrmme

35、 fr pary-buldngioucyac，- p.pooe d I fcs on souly del s and bel es ve, cnnsi ouses, pupooe of Ie pay wak - nse hones，and -ldsalne awae nnss s not sting , deprese d, sx sse s of ehi ca mscnduc . 一， cntets spe c pr oggrmmes for al pary m - bes andeadig-rs a bo9. change ones mind 改變想法10. altitude 高度atti

36、tude態度，看法11. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事=decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in讓步，屈服give up放棄13. be surprised to 對感到驚奇to one s surprise令某人驚訝的是 14. at last = finally = in the end 最終15. stop to do停下來去做某事stop doing停止做某事16. as usual像往常一樣17. scrthat如此 以至于So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an

37、 +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with對熟悉（人作主語）be familiar to為所熟悉（物作主語）二、語法：現在進行時表將來現在進行時表將來，表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作，常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有： come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ d期.例：1. Im coming.我就來2. what are you doing next Sunday ?你下個星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River.我聽說你將

38、沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night?你們晚上待在哪里 /Unit four Earthquakes一、重點短語1. right away 立亥U, 馬上（=at once = in no time）2. asleep睡著的；熟睡地（fall asleep入睡）sleep睡；睡眠sleepy犯困的3. it seems that/ as if 看來好像；似乎4. in ruins成為廢墟5. the number of的數量（謂語動詞用單數）a number of大量（謂語動詞用復數）6. rescue workers 營救人員Come to ones

39、 rescue 營救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long多長時間how often多久，指平率how soon還要多久（用于將來時當中，用in+時間段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of成千上萬的10. dig out 挖出11. shake-泛指動搖，震動”，常指左右、上下動搖，也可以指人“震驚，顫抖”例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake-指較強烈的震動，如地震例：The building quaked on its foundat

40、ionTremble-指人由于寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver-多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦例： A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise （rose- risen）- vi, 上升； 升起，無被動語態； give rise to 引起Raise （raised raised） - vt,舉起；籌集；養育Arise （ arose arisen）-v

41、t,出現（常指問題或現象）13. injure-常指因意外事故造成的損傷，也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm-泛指“傷害，損害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指無生命的lveiood a nd promoe socia hamony combined up, ad cmp. t#the partys fine 1 e, ry frwad t he tradtoa C，i vtues, practc ng Ie Soc t cre vaue s, vgor ousy cay forward the spatofJbaYulu, Hn*q Ca nal spirit and o pessenc, hoesy i n piles stc , t tIespi.- i heght of Ie Ccmmuss Fou toievlon,as,dopayarein-alytg Olicai CcmmuSt dUy To u Iepartyspupose,mantaifr Ie people themseves, a nd ded cinge-cainfrIacin,tuyddeplnvesgainitocange, modlcain. A chi