1、小學英語語法總復習、時態般現在時(1)表示經常發生的動作或事情，通常用 “usually!常，often常常，every 每,sometimes有時,always 總是，'等詞。(2)基本結構：/ You / We / TheyHe / She / It“aE句動詞原形"詞第三人稱單數形式否定句don' t + 動原doesn' t 砌原一般妣問句(Yes/No)Do ？ Yes, I do.Does(動詞原形) ?No,she doesn '持殊疑問句What do ？How does she劭詞原形)？t.(3)動詞第三人稱單數形式(同名詞單數變成

2、復數方法相同)1一般情況+s如：walk-walks2.輔音字母+y結尾去 y +iesfly-flies3.結尾是 s, x, sh, ch+eswatch-watches4.特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.現在進行時(1)表示正在發生的動作，通常用“now®在，look看，listen聽”.(2)基本形式：be +動詞ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he read

3、ing?(3)動詞的現在分詞形式(動詞+ing)一般情況+ingwalkwalking結尾是不發音的e-e + ingcome coming重讀閉音節雙寫最后一個字母+ingrun-runningswim-swimming3. 一般過去時(1)表示過去已經發生的事情，通常用 “last上一個，just now剛才，a momentago 才， yesterday昨天”等詞。(2) be 動詞的過去式:am/iswas； are were(3)過去式基本結構肯定句(Positive)動詞過去式I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative)Didn' t

4、+動詞原形I didn ' t go shopping last night.一般疑問句(Yes/No)Did+動詞原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑問句(wh-)What did +動詞原形 ？What did you do last night?(4)詞過去式的變化:規則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edplanted, watered, climbed以不發音的e結尾+dliked車有音字母加y結尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry- cried重讀閉音節單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop -stoppedpl

5、an - planned不規則動詞的變化:原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewrotesees

6、awflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew4. 一般將來時tomorrow, next一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或將要發生的事情。常常與Sunday等時間狀語連用。結構：be going to +動詞原形或will +動詞原形 例如：I'm going to visit my grandpa next week.、人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞my

7、ouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs（注：介詞，動詞后面跟賓格。后面沒有名詞時用名詞性物主代詞。）三、可數名詞的復數形式1 .一般名詞：+ s a book -books2 .輔音字母力口 y 結尾： -y+ ies a story stories3 .以 s, x, sh, ch , 結尾： + es a glass-glasses a watch-watches4 .以 f 或 fe 結尾： -f 或 fe 變為 ves a knife -knives； a shelf-shelves5 .特殊的名詞復數man-

8、men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 四、不可數名詞（沒有復數形式）bread, rice, water, juice, milk , tea, coffee 五、縮略形式I' m = I amyou' re = you arehe' s = she iss

9、9; s = he is /he has（got） it ' s = it who' s =who iscan' t =can nosn ' t=is n odidn ' t=did not weren' t=were nowasn' t=was nptet ' le=us, I ' ll=I will 六、a. an .the的用法1 .單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音：a book, a peach a " U 單詞的第一個讀音是元音讀音：an egg, an hour, an “F”2 .the要注意的：球類前面不

10、加the,樂器前面要加the,序數詞前面要加the。七、介詞1 . 表示方位： on, in, in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind, under2 .表小時間：(1) at:幾點前面用at如：at six o ' cloCk有day的節日前用at如:at Christmas, 固定詞組 at the weekends , at night(2) on:星期前用 on 如：on Monday ,日期前用 on 如：on the 15th of July 帶有Day的節日前用on如：on National Day(

11、3) in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用 in ： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, 月份前用in,如in December,季節前用in,如 winter八、基數詞變成序數詞的方法1 .直接在基數詞詞尾加上th。如：seventh第七，tenth第十，thirteenth第十三，2 .以y結尾的基數詞，變y為i,再加上etho如：twentieth第二十。3 .不規則的。如：first 第一,second 第二，third 第三，fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九,twelfth第十二。4 .有兩個或以上單詞組成

12、的基數詞只改最后一個單詞如twenty-first第二H九、some /any的用法1 .肯定句中用 some： I have some toys in my bedroom.2 .問旬和否定句中用 any： Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasn ' t got any pencils in his pencase.3 .詢問想要什么時用 some： Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、 there be結構1 .肯定句(有)：There is + 單數或不可數名詞The

13、re are +M 數注：遵循就近原則，看靠there be最近的2 .一般疑問句(有 嗎？):Is there ？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn' t.Are there ？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren' t.3 .否定句(沒有)：There isn ' t .There aren ' t .4 .there be句型與have(has)的區別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。H一、祈使句Sit down pleaseDon' t sit

14、down, please.Let ' s go to the park.（注：祈使句中動詞用原形）十二、（情態）動詞can, may, must, should, will后面直接用動詞原形。1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library.3. You ' ll be good friends.十三、形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級1、兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,

15、a little來修飾表示程度。2 .形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結尾，力口 r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ;以輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規則變化：well-better,far-farther）十四

16、、特殊疑問句What（問什么事，什么物 或什么工作）What are you doing?I ' m readin gWhat is that?It ' s a book.What is she?（What ' s her job?）She s a nurse.What colour（問顏 色）What colour is your coat?It ' s red.What time （時間）What time is it?What' s the time?1It ' s seven.when（什么時候）When do you get up?I

17、get up at six thirty.When is your birthday?It ' s on the 21st of DecemWhich （哪一個）Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine.Who （誰）Who is the man with a big nose?He' s my uncle.Whose （誰的）Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag?It ' s his bag.Where （哪里）Where is my ball pen?It ' s under the book.Why （為什么）Why do you like summer?I like summer because How