1、專題十三形容詞和副詞高考英語高考英語 (山東專用)A A組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬考點基礎題組考點基礎題組題組一形容詞題組一形容詞三年模擬1.(2019北京西城一模,7)Wallaces giant bee is the worlds (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. 答案答案largest 此處表示“世界上最大的蜜蜂”,故用large的最高級largest。2.(2019北京東城二模,7)Howeve

2、r, for the majority of (west) people, university means freedom from home.答案答案western本題考查構詞法。此處表示“西方的”,故填western。3.(2019浙江臺州5月模擬,60)The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be (will) to give his blood to his sister.答案答案willingbe willing to do sth.

3、樂意做某事。4.(2019山東德州夏津一中月考,69)“We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more (create),” he said. 答案答案creative考查詞性轉換。系動詞be后需接形容詞作表語,故答案為creative。5.(2017山東臨沂一模,69)It is one of the most (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view. 答案答案amazing此處為“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構,應用形容

4、詞與most構成最高級。amazing令人驚嘆的。題組二副詞題組二副詞1.(2019山東青島膠南一中月考,65)They covered themselves with grease and dirt and went to the deans office (nervous).答案答案nervously設空處修飾謂語動詞went,需用副詞形式。2.(2019山東鄒城高三質檢,70)But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still living in daily food insecur

5、ity, we still have a long way to go before we can (safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.答案答案sadly考查詞性轉換。此處用副詞修飾整個句子,故填sadly。3.(2019山東榮成六中檢測,64)Fans from around the world gathered (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 答案答案cheerfully此處修飾謂語動詞gathered需用副詞形式。4.(2018山東煙臺高考診斷

6、,64)Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More (sad),they can present a threat to many animals.答案答案safely修飾動詞say需用副詞形式safely(有把握地)。5.(2018山東濟南高三一模, 66)Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can (easy)satisfy your appetite.答案答案easily考查詞

7、性轉換。此處修飾動詞satisfy應用副詞easily。6.(2017山東師大附中二模,70)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I (polite)de-clined her invitation, closed my book and walked away. 答案答案politely設空處需用副詞形式作declined的狀語,故填politely。B B組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬專題綜合題組專題綜合題組題組一形容詞題組一形容詞1.(2019 山東濟南4月二模,62) In the movie Coco

8、, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. 答案答案 traditional考查形容詞構詞法。設空處在這里修飾后面的名詞festival,這里需要填形容詞形式traditional。2.(2019山東青島二中期末,65) He said that people didnt

9、 usually do things like this for strangers at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really (usual) dialect.答案答案 unusual考查形容詞構詞法和句子的邏輯關系。此處表達的是否定含義,故答案為unusual。3.(2019山東濟南外國語學校二模,69) For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember (regular) verbs.答案答案irregu

10、lar考查形容詞構詞法。此處表示“努力去記憶不規則動詞”,故答案是irregu-lar。4.(2019北京海淀一模,8) A black hole is a spot in space that has (power) gravity. 答案答案 powerful考查形容詞構詞法。設空處應用形容詞作定語,表示“強大的”,因此填寫powerful。5.(2019 浙江寧波4月模擬,65)This gives the brightest and best students an opportunity to experi-ence the benefits of studying at a (gl

11、obe) Top 100 university. 答案答案global考查形容詞構詞法。設空處修飾后面的名詞university,應用形容詞,故填glob-al。6.(2019 浙江金華十校模擬,65)After all, family connections are the most (significance) thing in Chinese peoples hearts.答案答案significant考查詞性轉換。由設空處后面的名詞thing和前面的the most可知,此處需填形容詞形式significant。7.(2019山東青島5月二模,68) The United States

12、 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (health). 答案答案healthy考查形容詞構詞法。stay為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,故填healthy。題組二副詞題組二副詞1.(2019山東泰安4月二模,70)China Mobiles Shanghai branch tapped Huaweis 5G Digital In-door System,which is currently the indus

13、trys only (commercial)available system for 5G indoor coverage.答案答案commercially考查副詞。設空處修飾后面的形容詞available,故需用其副詞形式commercially。2.(2019山東師大附中五模,61)Chinese is the (common) used language in China and a-mong the largest languages in the world.答案答案most commonly考查副詞最高級。根據后面的in China和among the largest langua

14、ges可知,此處應用最高級。因設空處修飾過去分詞used,故需填其副詞形式。綜合分析,應填most commonly。3.(2019山東安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區4月模擬,61)Despite failing in mathematics, Qian (successful) entered the Department of Foreign Language under Tsinghua University in 1929.答案答案successfully考查副詞。設空處修飾后面的謂語動詞entered,故需填其副詞形式suc-cessfully。4.(2019北京石景山高三期末,4)

15、Dough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is (simple) made but of high artistic value.答案答案simply考查詞形轉換。設空處修飾made,要用副詞,故填simply。5.(2019山東濱州5月二模,69) For another, 6G will connect our devices (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider. 答案答

16、案more efficiently考查副詞比較級。由設空處后面的介詞than可知,此處應用比較級形式。6.(2019山東濰坊5月二模,65) The reports (apparent) raised hopes of many Chinese stu-dents and parents.答案答案apparently考查副詞。設空處修飾后面的動詞raised,故需用其副詞形式apparently。C C組組 2017201920172019年高考模擬年高考模擬應用創新題組應用創新題組Passage 1 It was around half a year ago. I went to a 1 (

17、China) restaurant with my 10-year-old daughter. As we were eating 2 (taste)Wonton(餛飩),we found that a young lady didnt have enough money when she finished ordering. My daughter and I helped her and offered her a bowl of Won-ton. A few days 3 , we met the lady again in the same restaurant. When she b

18、egan to order, she saw us and came over to our table. My daughter got up to hug her happily. She said it was very 4 (luck) to see us in the restaurant. The lady kept talking about our kindness excitedly. Later, she paid for our meal in return.I witnessed so much kindness. What I love so much is that

19、 my daughter was able to experience this, and being on the receiving end of kindness from a stranger is new to her. We now have an 5 (extreme) favorite restaurant which is nearer our apartment than the previous restaurant and ev-ery time we go there, my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.答案答案1.Ch

20、inesea Chinese restaurant一家中餐館。2.tasty設空處修飾后面的名詞Wonton,作定語,故需填形容詞形式tasty。3.later“時間段+later”表示“一段時間之后”,故填later。4.lucky此處應該用形容詞作was的表語,故填lucky。5.extremely此處應用副詞修飾形容詞,故填extremely。Passage 2 During my first summer vacation when in high school,I was scheduled to take part in some 1 (society) activities. W

21、ith the help of my English teacher, eventually, I was offered a part-time job for the Mobike company, a bicycle-sharing company. I was asked to clean the shared bicycle in around two square kilometers 2 (frequent) for 8 hours a day, which was tiring in some way. I would do it overtime because it was

22、 my 3 part-time job in high school. I treasured it a lot al-though it was only a temporary job and I often tasted the tears of myself. I had a 4 (strong) body after the holiday which lasted for two months or so. I didnt even earn a big salary, but I en-joyed the process itself. What I like most abou

23、t my job was working in extremely hot weather. The 5 (great) success was the experience to overcome the idea that tried to persuade me to give up when I almost couldnt continue. I will treasure it forever and carry on with such work in the fu-ture if necessary.答案答案1.social此處應用形容詞, 作activities的定語,故填s

24、ocial。2.frequently設空處修飾前面的動詞clean,故填frequently。3.first開頭提到高中的第一個暑假。此處與之呼應,故填first。 4.stronger此處表示“暑假之后,我的體格健壯多了”,故填stronger。5.greatest此處與前一句中的like most對應,故填greatest。題組一形容詞題組一形容詞1.(2019江蘇,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people (flexibility) options to exercise.歷年高考試題匯編答案答案flexible句意

25、:不同于傳統健身房,應用程序支持的健身房給人們提供了靈活的健身選擇。設空處在句中作定語,修飾名詞options,故填形容詞。flexible靈活的;易彎曲的;有彈性的。2.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (conven-tion)PCs in sales.答案答案conventional句意:在Steve Jobs去世僅僅5年后,智能手機就在銷量上打敗了傳統的個人電腦。設空處應該用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞。3.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all t

26、hose volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案答案grateful句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因為他們幫助我快樂地結束了令我極不愉快的那一天。be grateful to對感激的。4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got wor-ried.答案答案considerate句意:邁克爾考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時間,以防我們擔心。considerate考慮周到的。5.(2015湖

27、北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案答案punctual句意:盡管會議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時到達的話也要稍微快一點。punctual準時的。6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案答案best句意:Andy對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到過的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容詞最高級+sb.has/have done”為固定句型。7.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.答案答案best句意:Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。題干中的possible可與形容詞的最高級連用表示強調,意為“最的”,故答案為best。8.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my fu-ture a