1、                   定語從句 關系代詞： 1 充當主語：who：指人，which：指物，that：指人、指物均可。關系代詞不可省略。 2 充當賓語：who：指人，which：指物，that：指人、指物均可。關系代詞可省略。 3 作借詞賓語：prep+關系代詞 whom：指人，which：指物，不可用that。若介詞至于句末，關系代詞仍可用w

2、ho(m), which, that或省略。（e.g The man with whom you shook hands with just now is head of our department./The man ( who(m) ) you nodded to is head of our depar

3、tment.） 4 常用that作關系代詞的幾種情況： （1） 先行詞前含形容詞最高級、序數詞或only做修飾語。 （2） 先行詞為人和物的名詞詞組。 （3） 先行詞為不定代詞如all（指物），anything, nothing, little, much等。 5 充當名詞修飾語：whose + n  whose對名詞起限定特指作用。whose + n的先行詞也可以是物或抽象名詞，可以和of which互換。of which/whom常

4、用于基數詞或some, most, all, none,    (n)either等詞之后，而不用whose。（e.g. most of whom, all of which, two of which.） 6 修飾整個主句（as, which）：若先行詞前有the same, such作修飾語，通常用as作關系代詞。 關系副詞： when：時間狀語  wh

5、ere：地點狀語  why：原因狀語=介詞+關系代詞 若關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，仍須用關系代詞which/that。一單項選擇1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.  A. that                      B. who    &

6、#160;             C. whom                      D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.  A. whom  

7、60;               B. which               C. who                   

8、;      D. /   A. the one                 B. that                  C. which     &

9、#160;                D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.  A. which                   B. that &#

10、160;                 C. /                              D. it7. The girl han

11、ded everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.  A. which                   B. in which            C. that    

12、0;                     D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.  A. That                    B.

13、 Who                 C. The one who            D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.  A. which     

14、0;             B. whom               C. whose                     

15、; D. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.  A. who                            B. whom      &

16、#160;        C. which                      D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him.  A. was      

17、0;               B. were                 C. is                 &#

18、160;           D. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor.  A. whom                  B. who          &#

19、160;       C. /                              D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.  A. who live next door  &

20、#160;                          B. which lives next door  C. whom lives next door               

21、          D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.  A. which                   B. whom   

22、            C. that                          D. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.  A. /, t

23、o                      B. that, /                C. where, to          

24、;       D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know.  A. what                    B. which           

25、0;   C. as                            D. ./17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.  A. in that        

26、           B. when                C. where               D. there18. Have you visited the house _ the fam

27、ous scientist was born?  A. where                   B. in that               C. that        

28、60;          D. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.  A. when                    B. where      &#

29、160;        C. that                   D. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?  A. that           

30、           B. when                C. what                 D. on that21. The time _ we studied t

31、ogether is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.  A. when                   B. that               

32、60;   C. where               D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.  A. which               

33、    B. when                C. where               D. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?  A. which  

34、0;                B. where               C. in which            D. what25. Is this museum _ they vis

35、ited last month?  A. that                      B. which               C. where       

36、        D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.  A. what                    B. which    

37、60;          C. that                   D. where二 在下列定語從句中，填入適當的介詞。1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the s

38、kies.3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In

39、 the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ which he treated the old man.10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red fl

40、ag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.14. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher. 參考答案一 單項選擇  定語從句15 A C A B A     610 B C C A D     1115 C B D D A 1620 D

41、C A B B   2126 B B B A D D二 在下列定語從句中，用適當的介詞填空。1. with    2. through    3. from    4. by    5. of    6. under    7. without    8. to    9. in    10. at

42、   11. on    12. on    13. of    14. against    15. of定語從句專項練習1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國03  2004 .28）  A. of which    B. du

43、ring which    C. from which    D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）          A. the real name  B. what his real name C. his real name &

44、#160;D. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）     A. It B. As     C. That D. What4There was          time  

45、0;       I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23） Aa; that  Ba; when  Cthe; that  Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings ,         stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） Athe larger   Bth

46、e larger of them  Cthe larger one that  Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but          he said it .  （湖南2004 29） Athe way  Bin the way that  Cin the way  Dthe way which 7. Playin

47、g tricks on others is _  we should never do.        (湖南2004 21)      A. anything        B. something      C. everything       D. nothing8. I work

48、 in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23）  A. how         B. which         C. where         D. that9.  _ is often the case, we have worke

49、d out the production plan.   （江蘇2004 33 ）     A. Which          B. When          C. What            D. As10The factory produc

50、es half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%        are sold abroad .（全國 2004 35）  Aof which  Bwhich of  Cof them  Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全國2004 23） 

51、  A. for which        B. at which  C. in which     D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.  A. where    B. which C. when  D. that13. American women usuall

52、y identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.   A. who           B. as         C. about which      D. with whom 14Is that the small town you of

53、ten refer to? Right, just the one         you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten

54、 by the tiger.  (廣東 2005  35)    A. in which             B. by which         C. which       D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer,  &

55、#160;    she wanted to be.    (湖北2005 29)  Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.    (江蘇 2005 32 )       A. w

56、hich; where                         B. at which; whichC. at which; where                  

57、    D. which; in which18The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）  Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of

58、the trees. （遼寧 2005 28 ）     Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat20Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧 2005 29 ）Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich21. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005 30 ） 

59、A. from which   B. after that   C. after which   D. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.  （天津 2005 13 ）          A. that 

60、         B. whose          C. those          D. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.  (浙江2005 2 ) Awhich Bthat &#

61、160;Cthis        Dit 24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )   AWhen BAfter  CAs                DSince

62、 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ ,  he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.  ( 重慶 2005 32 )      A. during which time     B. for which time     C. during

63、 whose time     D. by that time26I have many friends ,        some are businessmen .    （全國02 2005 24 ）  Aof them  Bfrom which  Cwho of  Dof whom用定語從句翻譯下列句子。1）  這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。2）  這是我曾經住過的村莊。3）

64、0; 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學。4）  全心全意為人民的人應當受到尊重。5）  應當做的事情都已經做了。6）  他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。7）  他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。8）  你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？9）  今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。10） 老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。三 句型比較1The man   she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom   DwhoseThe m

65、an    she was married was a soldier A whom    B to whom   C with whom   D who    2The reason     she gave up teaching was her serious illness A for that  B for which  C which  

66、0;   Dwhy     The reason    he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.  A that    B for which  C which    D for that  3The day    she spent with us was never to be forgotten.  A

67、/   Bon which  C when    Din whichThe day    she played with us was never to be forgotten.  A. that   B. when     C. which    D. /4. Is this the factory      you visited last

68、week?      A where  B which   C. to which  D. in which   Is this factory      you visited last week?    A. that   B which   C in which   D. the one5. The house 

69、     window faces south is for the doctor.    A. which   B. that   C. whose   D. of which   The house      faces south is for the doctor.     A. which   &#

70、160; B. whose    C. who   D. where6. She brought forward a plan       we couldnt agree.  A. that   B. which    C /      D. to which     She brought forward a plan &#

71、160;    we couldnt accept. A. /  B. for which    C. to which   D .of which7. The invention      she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A.which  B. /  C. on which  D. whenThe invention  

72、0;  took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which  B. /  C. on which    D. it8. The English subject,     I do well , is important in middle schools. A which B that C in which D. at which  The English subject ,  &#

73、160; I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom,   I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.  A whom  B who  C with which  D whoseTom，     bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of min

74、e A whom  B who C whose D on whose10The place    you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where    B which     C in which    Dto which  The place    you stayed for 3 years is where

75、 an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which11She will fly to Washington，     is the capital of the USA that  B where C which D in whichShe will fly to Washington，     she can enjoy herself  A where  B that  C wh

76、ich D 12The story happened on a day    the weather was wet and coldA when B which C in which D on when  The story happened on a day    was wet and cold  A then    B on which  C which  D 13The sun heats the earth，   

77、   we all knowA that    B which  C as  D where      The sun heats the earth，     makes it possible to grow crops A which  B that  C as  D where14Tom，     we had expected，got the 1s

78、t place in the competition(比賽)A as B which C whom D who  Tom，     we had expected to help us，didnt even show his face .  A as  B whom  C that  D which單項選擇題：1. I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is    

79、0;  B.who am     C.that is         D.which am2. The old man has two sons, _are lawyers.A.both of them  B.both of who  C.both of whom  D.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned.A.in whom &

80、#160;   B.about whom   C.from whom   D.of whom4. I can tell you _he told me last week.A.all which     B.all what       C.that all      D.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A.that&

81、#160;        B./             C.which       D.what6. Air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.that         B./  

82、;           C.which       D.it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that         B.which        C.where   &#

83、160;    D.in that8. This museum is _you visited the other day.A.that         B.which         C.where       D.the one9. This is the museum _you saw the other day.A.that &#

84、160;       B.where         C.in which     D.in that 10. It is the third time _late this month.A.that you arrived             B.when you arrived&#

85、160;C.that youve arrived           D.when youve arrived11. It was in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that         B.which         C.in

86、 which      D.when12.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when        B.which        C.in which       D.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai

87、, _I left ten years ago?A.where        B.which        C.that          D.when 14. He has left Beijing, _a meeting is to be held.A.when        B.wh

88、ere         C.as           D.which15. This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where       B.which         C.that   &#

89、160;      D.in which16.I have bought the same dress _she is wearing.A.as          B.that           C.which         Dthan17.Can you solve suc

90、h problems _raised by the audience?A.what were    B.as were        C.that were      D.which were18.The reason _he didnt come was _he was injured.A.that,because   B.why,that      C.why, becau

91、se    D.that, that19.He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A.that          B.as           C.it              D.wh

92、at20.His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.when         B.which       C.as              D.that21._is natural,he married Mary.A.It

93、0;           B.What        C.Which          D.As22.The buses, _were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of them   B.most of which  

94、C.which most      D.that most23.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing       B.that         C.what           D.which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for

95、 washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for years.A.these          B.those        C.that            D.which25.In the dark street,there wasnt a single pers

96、on _she could turn for help.A.that           B.who         C. from whom     D.to whom26. This is one of the means _the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by which &

97、#160;     B.by that       C.through which    D.through that27. The place _you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in which        B.at which     C.where   &#

98、160;         D.which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,where     B.where, which   C.which,where      D.that,which29. Dont do such things _you ar

99、e not sure about.A.that          B.which           C.as              D.what30. Rober is good at language, _we all know.A.because  

100、     B.for             C.as               D.since二改錯     1Is this the book your father bought it for you?    2Who i

101、s the comrade you talked with him?    3Have you been to the place where she works there ?    4They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home    5This is the very thing which I can tell you    6Is this all w