1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上PEP人教版小學六年級下冊總結Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【詞匯考點】talltaller更高的  longlonger 更長的 shortshorter更矮的 heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的   strongstronger 更強壯的 bigbigger更大的 smallsmaller更小的     oldolder 年齡更大的  youngyounger 更年輕的  【語法考點】 時態：比較級在一般現在時中的運用一.

2、形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規則 1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est；（1）單音節詞 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest （2）雙音節詞 如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3在重讀閉音節（

3、即：輔音元音輔音）中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est； 如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4以“輔音字母y”結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est； 如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest  busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful diff

4、erentmore differentmost different  easilymore easilymost easily 注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.  （2）形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常".  It is a most important problem.  =It is a very important problem. 6有少數形容詞、

5、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記. 如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest  many/muchmoremost littlelessleast  farfurther/farther furthest/farthest二. 重點句型 問年齡，身高，體重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - Im _ cm tall.

6、 - Im _ kg . 問物品的情況： How large is your room? 你的房間有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多長？Its _cm long. 有_厘米長。 How big are your feet? 你的腳有多長？I wear size _. 我穿_碼的鞋。 形容誰比誰更 am be is ( even/much ) er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother

7、. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸還壯。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。有用的句型：1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜歡哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜歡黃色的那只。2. I thi

8、nk the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴約有38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、 寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應詞。 1. I dont like the smaller dog. I like the _ one. 2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孿生兄弟)，but they ar

9、e very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _. 3. My older brother is even y_ than you. 4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much _ . 二、根據首字母和句意填空。 1. W_ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W_ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t_ you can go bac

10、k home now. 4. A sperm whale h_50 teeth. And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j_ out of water. 三、根據實際情況回答問題：1. How old are you? _ 2. How tall are you ? _ 3. How heavy are you ? _5. How heavy are you？ _6. How many students are there in your class? _7. How much is your English b

11、ook? _四、組詞成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me._2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller. _3、Im, than, you, one, year, older. _4、heavy, how, you, are? _5、Im, than, bigger and stronger, you . _Unit 2 Last Weekend【詞匯考點】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服

12、（wash-washed 洗） clean ones room打掃房間（clean-cleaned 打掃）read a book 讀書（read，cut，put 無變形）   had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.）    【語法考點】 時態：一般過去時一.一般過去時的定義：一般過去時是表示過去經常或偶然發生的動作或存在的狀態的時態常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a

13、 time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。二.動詞過去式規則變形1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved t

14、aste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡覺 have - had 有 buy - bought買 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教 go-went去 sing -

15、sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 讀書 sweep -swept 打掃 make -made制作 set -set do - did做 get - get得到，到達 draw - drew畫畫 drink - drank喝 write - wrote寫 ride - rode 騎 put - put 放 tell -told告訴 send - sent發送 feel - felt感覺 think - thought想 meet - met 見面 fall - fell落下 wake - woke 醒來三.重要句型1. 詢問某人周末過得怎么樣。 - How was you

16、r weekend ？ -It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did 引導的一般疑問句，就過去是否發生了某行為動作進行問答：- Did you + 動詞原形？- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did. 3. What 引導的特殊疑問句，就過去已經發生的行為動作進行提問： - What did you do + 過去時間？ - I/we + 動作（did）. 例：A: What did you do last weekend? B: I/we Played fo

17、otball.Exercises for Unit 2一 根據上下句及所給的信息寫句子。1 A：_? B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .2 A: _? B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A: _? B: No，I dont like swimming .4 A: _? B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公園) B：_.6 A: What did Sarah

18、 do last night ? ( 看書) B：_.7 A: Does John like fishing ? ( 肯定) B：_.8 What did do last weekend ? ( 做運動) B：_.9 What are you doing now ?( 聽音樂) B：_.10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ? ( 否定) B: _.11 A: How does your uncle go to work ? ( 坐公共汽車) B: _.12 A: Are you doing your homework

19、 ? ( 否定) B：_.二 選擇合適的單詞填空went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , because I am Mike . _ I go to school on foot .This morning I _ to school by bus _ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _ and had a _ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and

20、_ some medicine .So _ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _ . He is _ better . I hope he can go to school _. 三 . 完成對話A: _B: Good morning . A: _B: I _ to music . I _ my homework . _?A: I _ TV, watched insects and _ my room .B: Wow ! You were very busy. _ ?A: I am going to fly kites this

21、 afternoon . Would you like to _ with me ? B: Sure . Unit3 Where did you go ?【詞匯考點】gowent 去 went camping 去野營 went swimming 去游泳  went fishing 去釣魚 went hiking 去郊游ride-rode騎（馬/自行車） rode a horse 騎馬 rode a bike 騎自行車 hurt ones foot 傷到腳eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鮮事物 take-took拍 took pictures

22、of.給.拍照buy-bought買 bought gifts 買禮物【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句 一.句型類別1）與陳述句的詞序相同 疑問詞（who,what,which,whose）作主語 Who was there?誰在那兒? 疑問詞（what,which,whose）作定語用來修飾主語. Which book was his?哪本書是他的?2）疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序 1.誰 Who was under the tree ? 誰在樹下? 2.去哪里 Where did you go？ 3.什么時候 When did you go to Sonya ？ 4.做什么 What were

23、 you Doing ? 你在干什么? 5.方式 How did you get there？ 6.誰的 Whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天誰的包在桌子上? 7.年齡多大 How old are you ? 你多大年紀了?二.重要句型1. 詢問過去發生了什么事。 what happened （to sb./sth.）?2. 詢問對方身體狀況. -Are you all right ? -I am feeling better now./ I am OK . -I am feeling even worse.3. 詢問對方去過哪里. Where di

24、d you go ?4. 如何表達“某物看起來像.” It looks like a mule ！Unit 4 Then and now【詞匯考點】Dining hall 飯廳 grass 草坪 gym 體育館 cycling 騎自行車運動（或者活動） go cycling 去騎自行車Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球運動 look up 查閱 wake（woke） up 醒來過去時間：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【語法考點】一般現在時和一般過去時的對比一般現在時：一般現在時表示現階段發生的動

25、作或狀態，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規律， 常與today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等連用。例如：What day is today ? We sometimes go to the park on Sunday. They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March.一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發生的動作或狀態，常與yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago等連用。 例如：What day was yest