1、   not only. but (also).      1. not only. but (also).在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分，also可以省略。如：He is learning not only English but (also) French. 他不但在學英語，而且還在學法語。She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。 【拓展】 2. not only. but (also). 用來連接兩個主

2、語時，謂語動詞的單、復數遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數一致。如：Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜歡看足球比賽。Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。1 / 53. not only. but (also). 連接兩個分句，當not only位于句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表

3、示強調，而but (also)后的分句仍用陳述語序。如：Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老師自己對外國電影感興趣，就連他所有的學生也開始對外國電影感興趣了。Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育。【注意】使用中注意兩點：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離

4、它近的主語。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only 與 but also后面所接的詞類要一致。She can not only sing but also dance. 【用法小結】1. not only but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個主語） I not only play tenn

5、is but also practise shooting. （連接兩個謂語動詞） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個賓語） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個地點狀語）【注】 1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautif

6、ully.2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文體，因為 but also 之后的成分與 not only 之后的成分不對稱。2. not only but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：   Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. Not only did he speak English correctly， but also he s

7、peaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They don't fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最

8、近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only 不能分開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also 連接兩個并列成分時，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.He was not only compelled（被迫） to sta