1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語9年級(jí)unit1-3Unit 1 How do you study for a test?重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通過向老師尋求幫助(1)“ask+sb+for+名詞”意為“向某人請求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for help.他們向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我們請求體育老師給我們一個(gè)足球。(2)by作介詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，這是中考的重點(diǎn)，大家可不要忘記啊！“通過的方式”。Mr Green makes a livi

2、ng by teaching.格林先生以教書為生。“經(jīng)過（某人/某物）”。He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學(xué)的路上，他經(jīng)過那家超市。“在旁邊，在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。“在之前，不遲于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。表示交通方式，意為“乘”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。特別提示by作副詞時(shí)，

3、相當(dāng)于near，意為“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.當(dāng)旁邊無人的時(shí)候，小偷偷走了錢。短語鏈語by and by “不久”,“一會(huì)兒”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了，過一會(huì)兒我們就要回家了。by the way “順便說一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。2. Hes been learning English for six years and really

4、 loves it. (P4)他已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年的英語，而且的確很喜歡它。Hes是He has的縮寫。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，由“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，用來表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。請看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已經(jīng)臥床兩個(gè)星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我們在這所學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)8年半了。3. She added that having convers

5、ations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她補(bǔ)充說，和朋友交談一點(diǎn)幫助都沒有。（1）add的常見意思為“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在說完上面的話語后又添加一些話語，是“又說，補(bǔ)充說”的意思。It will add to your troubles. 這將會(huì)給你們增添麻煩的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生補(bǔ)充說他很快就會(huì)回來。（2）at all與not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意義的詞連用，用來加強(qiáng)否定意義，表示“完全不，一點(diǎn)兒

6、都不，絲毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房間里面什么東西都沒有。not at all單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來回答對方的感謝或道歉，相當(dāng)于That s all right, Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美國英語中，而英國人則多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感謝你的幫助！Not at all./That s all right./Youre welcome.別客氣

7、。4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮不已 ，最后干脆說起漢語來。（1）be/get excited about意思是“對感到興奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一聽到那個(gè)好消息，就變得很興奮。Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你對去上海感到興奮嗎？類似短語be/get w

8、orried about “對感到擔(dān)心”，be amazed at“對感到驚訝”，be pleased with“對感到滿意”。(2)excited表示某人對某物或某事“感到興奮，激動(dòng)”，主語常為人。We were excited when we saw our team was winning.看到自己的球隊(duì)要贏了，我們都十分激動(dòng)。特別提示exciting作“令人激動(dòng)的”，“令人興奮的”解時(shí)，常用來修飾物或事。The football match we watched was very exciting.我們觀看的那場足球賽非常激動(dòng)人心。（3）end up意為“達(dá)到某狀態(tài)或采取某行動(dòng)，以結(jié)束

9、或告終”，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最終經(jīng)營了一家公司。類似短語finish up“完成”, eat up“吃光”, burn up“燒光”。5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應(yīng)該參加某個(gè)英語俱樂部。(1)maybe和may be雖然寫法相似，意思也相似，但是用法區(qū)別很大。maybe是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，用作狀語；may be意為“也許是，可能是”，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，與be一起作謂語。Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那里了

10、。But Im afraid I may be a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一點(diǎn)。(2)join意為“參加，加入”，主要指參加、加入某黨派、團(tuán)體，成為一員，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的詞或詞組；而 take part in也意為“參加，加入”，指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、考試、競賽等。My brother joined the League two years ago. 我的哥哥兩年前就入團(tuán)了。We are getting ready to take part in the speech contest.我們正準(zhǔn)備參加這次演講比

11、賽。6. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)剛開始，當(dāng)老師和全班學(xué)生說話的時(shí)候，她的話對我來說很難聽懂。(1)短語first of all意為“首先，第一”，在句中作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列舉，常用于first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。First of all, I want to

12、 say that thank you for coming. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)剛開始，她講得太快，我不能每個(gè)詞都聽懂。本句中的to begin with意為“首先,第一點(diǎn)（理由）”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我們不能去。首先是天氣太冷了；再者，我們沒有錢了。begin with意為“以開始”，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

13、-ing形式。The book begins with a story. 這本書是以一個(gè)故事開頭。The party began with dancing. 晚會(huì)是以舞蹈開頭的。8. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后來，我意識(shí)到即使不理解每個(gè)單詞也沒有關(guān)系。later on是由later與on構(gòu)成的固定詞組，但在意思和用法上與later既有相同之處，也有區(qū)別的地方。特別提示later與later on的用法later作副詞用，意為“后來”，“以后”，往往以以前或

14、現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間或事情為基準(zhǔn)，因此，常用于一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。Later he learned how to repair television sets.后來他學(xué)會(huì)了修電視機(jī)。The radio says the sun will come out later.廣播說太陽過些時(shí)候就會(huì)出來。later常和一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞連用，構(gòu)成“時(shí)間段+later”結(jié)構(gòu)。He came back a week later.一星期后他回來了。魔力糾錯(cuò)兩天后我再來拜訪。誤：I shall call again two days later.正：I shall call again in two days.魔力解

15、析“時(shí)間段+later”不可用于從現(xiàn)在算起的若干時(shí)間以后。說“從（現(xiàn)在起）之后”，應(yīng)該用“in+時(shí)間段”。later on作副詞短語使用，也是“后來”，“以后”的意思，有時(shí)可與later互換。That happened later on/later.后來那件事發(fā)生了。later on只可單獨(dú)使用，不能用于“時(shí)間段+later on”結(jié)構(gòu)。9. It helped a lot. (P6)它很有幫助。在本句中a lot用作副詞，表示“非常，相當(dāng)”，等于very much。Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多謝。He is feeling a lot better t

16、oday.他今天感覺好多了。a lot還可作“經(jīng)常，常常”解，相當(dāng)于often。They use the recorder a lot in English class.在英語課上，他們常用錄音機(jī)。a lot of=lots of，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于many或much。There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有許多作業(yè)要做。魔力糾錯(cuò)她在穿上沒有花很多錢。誤：She doesnt spend a lot of money on dresses.正：She doesnt spend much money on dresses

17、.10. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. (P6) 我認(rèn)為做大量的聽力練習(xí)是成為一個(gè)好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。(1)該句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。I hear that Mr Brown has been to Shanghai. 我聽說布朗先生去過上海。He said these answers were right. 他說這些

18、答案是正確的。(2)one of意為“(中的)一個(gè)”，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如有形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞要用最高級(jí)。Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。11. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我們怎樣處理我們的問題？本句中的deal with意為“處理，解決”，相當(dāng)于do with，其主語通常是人或物。I have many problems to deal with. 我有許多問題要解決。 deal with作“與打交道”，“與做買賣

19、”解時(shí)，主語通常是人、公司、商店等。My elder brother will deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后會(huì)來收拾你的。特別提示deal in有時(shí)也可以表示“與做買賣”，但后面跟具體的商品。This shop deals in computers. 這家商店做電腦買賣。12. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我們中的大部分人可能都生過我們的朋友、父母或老師的氣。本句中的be angry with意為“對某人生氣”，后面常跟人作賓語；當(dāng)表示

20、生氣的原因時(shí)，可以加上for doing sth。He was angry with me for not having done anything. 我什么也沒有做，他為此很生氣。特別提示be angry at表示“因某事生氣”，后面接表示言行的名詞、代詞或v-ing形式或從句作賓語。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因沒有趕上公共汽車而相當(dāng)生氣。He was angry at what I said. 他對我所說的感到生氣。13. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. (P8)時(shí)間流逝，

21、良好的友誼可能也就隨之逝去了。(1)go by是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，意為“走過”，“（時(shí)間）消逝，流逝”。Two weeks went by. 兩周過去了。(2)lost是lose的過去分詞。lose意為“丟失，失去”時(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，一般指失去不易找回。The man lost a leg in the war. 那個(gè)人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿。知識(shí)拓展miss意為“丟失，失去”時(shí)，指東西或人丟失了，但有找到的希望。She missed her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丟了。miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose則不能。We shall all miss you wh

22、en you are away. 你不在時(shí)我們都會(huì)想念你的。特別提示作定語或表語時(shí)，lose用過去分詞形式，miss用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Who has found my lost pen? 誰找到了我丟失的鋼筆？They set out to look for the missing girl at once. 他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. Over here! Dont you remember me? (P11)過來！你不記得我了嗎？(1)over here相當(dāng)于come over h

23、ere，意為“過來”。(2) remember的反義詞是forget，兩者用法相同，后面可跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。remember/forget doing sth表示“記得/忘記做過某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)做了。I remember posting your letter. 我記得替你寄過信了。They forget locking the door. 他們忘記鎖過門了。remember/forget to do sth表示“記得/忘記去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情還未做。I remember to post your letter. 我記得替你寄信。They forget to lock the d

24、oor. 他們忘了鎖門。2. Youre Paula, arent you? (P11)你是波拉，對嗎？這是一個(gè)反意疑問句，表示說話人提出某種情況或看法，詢問對方是否同意。知識(shí)拓展反意疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：(1)主句為肯定陳述句時(shí)，附加疑問句為：系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的否定（縮寫）形式+主語。The girl went to school late yesterday, didnt she?昨天那個(gè)女孩上學(xué)遲到了，是嗎？(2)主句為否定陳述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意義的詞）時(shí)，附加疑問句為：系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)

25、動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的肯定形式+主語。You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你沒有去過北京，是嗎？(3)主句為祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問句為：will或shall+主語。Open the window, will you? 打開窗戶，好嗎？Lets go to school, shall we? 我們上學(xué)去吧，好嗎？3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人確實(shí)是會(huì)變的。句中的sure用作副詞，意為“確實(shí)”，“無疑”。sure一詞更常見于以下用法和句型：表示“可以”，“當(dāng)然”，“沒問題”，常用來答應(yīng)他人的請求，相當(dāng)于 Yes./OK.

26、/Great./Certainly./Of course.Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快嗎？Sure./Of course.當(dāng)然。Would you like to go with us?愿意和我們一起去嗎？Sure./Certainly.好啊。be sure about/of意為“確信，對有把握”，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing形式，表示對客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷，主語必須是人。Im sure of passing the examination.我相信我會(huì)通過考試。He lives in this building but Im not sure about th

27、e room number.他住在這棟樓里，但是房間號(hào)碼我不太清楚。be sure to意為“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推測、評論，主語不一定是人。Its sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定會(huì)下雨。She is sure to understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。試比較下面兩句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.這位老太太肯定可以活到九十多歲。The old woman is sure of living to more than nin

28、ety.這位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多歲。be sure to 用于祈使句時(shí)，是“務(wù)必”，“切望”的意思。Be sure to review the text after class.課后務(wù)必復(fù)習(xí)課文。Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要來。be sure接that從句時(shí)，意為“認(rèn)為一定會(huì)”，主語必須是人，連詞that可以省略。be sure后面還可以接由whether， where, when或who等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，這時(shí)主句通常是否定形式。Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能來還說不準(zhǔn)

29、。Im sure that I can run faster than you.我確信我比你跑得快。4. Im terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。terrified為形容詞，意為“受驚嚇的，恐懼的”，表示“害怕, 恐懼”，固定用法be terrified of相當(dāng)于be afraid of。Im terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕獨(dú)自呆在家。特別提示terrified的動(dòng)詞形式為terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐懼”。There are several persons terrifying the lit

30、tle boy.有幾個(gè)人正在恐嚇那個(gè)小男孩。5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺。(1)with my bedroom light on為介詞短語，在句中用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿著外套走出了房間。知識(shí)拓展“with+名詞+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)也可用作狀語，表示伴隨情況。The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 老師腋下夾著一本書走進(jìn)教室。The poor woman walked throu

31、gh the street with a baby on her back.那可憐的婦女背著一個(gè)嬰兒，穿過了街道。(2)on在此處是形容詞，意為“開著的，接通的”，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：be/turn on。Is the light on in the room? 屋里的燈開著嗎？No. Its off. 不，關(guān)著呢。Turn on the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report.請打開收音機(jī)，我要聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playin

32、g games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是如今我再也沒有這樣的時(shí)間了。(1)high school相當(dāng)于middle school,意為“中學(xué)”，常指高中。(2)本句中的spend意為“花費(fèi)”，常用來說明某人買某物花了多少錢或某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事，主語通常為人，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：sb spends some money/time on sthShe spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多錢買書。sb s

33、pends some money/time in doing sth，其中介詞in可以省略。They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)找那只貓。特別提示take, pay與cost也可以表示“花費(fèi)”：take意為“花費(fèi)”，常用形式主語it，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：“It takes （took）+時(shí)間/金錢+動(dòng)詞不定式”（表示“做某事花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間/金錢”）和“It takes+sb+時(shí)間/金錢+動(dòng)詞不定式”（“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”）。Itll take only ten minutes to w

34、alk to the supermarket.只要十分鐘，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.乘宇宙飛船環(huán)繞地球大約花費(fèi)了楊利偉21個(gè)小時(shí)。pay的基本意思是“支付”，主語是表示人的名詞或代詞，常與for連用。How much did you pay for all these books? 這些書你是花多少錢買的？cost也可作“花費(fèi)”解，其主語是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money結(jié)構(gòu)。The dictionary cost me

35、 40 yuan. 這本字典花了我40元錢。(3)not.any more意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于no more，一般用來表示動(dòng)作或行為的不再發(fā)生或重復(fù)。They dont use animals to do farm work any more. 他們不再使用牲畜做農(nóng)活了。7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 現(xiàn)在，我根本沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì)。(1)本句中的these days意為“現(xiàn)在，目前，如今”，相當(dāng)于nowadays, at present。We are not poor any longer these da

36、ys. 如今我們不再貧窮了。They still remember that old saying these days. 現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀挥浀媚蔷涔胖V語。(2)hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”，相當(dāng)于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修飾名詞時(shí)，常和a或any連用。Im so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，簡直不能再走下去了。There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空幾乎沒有一絲云彩。魔力糾錯(cuò)他簡直不知道說什么好，是嗎？誤：He hardly knows what to say, doe

37、snt he?正：He hardly knows what to say, does he?魔力解析hardly本身含有否定意義，構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，后半部分要用肯定形式。類似的詞有few, little, never, none, nobody, nothing等。特別提示hardly不是hard的副詞形式，兩者是完全不相關(guān)的兩個(gè)詞。8. Now, I dont mind them. (P14)現(xiàn)在我不介意它們了。動(dòng)詞mind的基本含義是“介意，反對”，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。He doesnt mind closing the window. 他不介意關(guān)掉窗戶。知識(shí)拓展Would you min

38、d doing.?句型常用來向別人提出請求，對方如果表示介意，就說“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反對，應(yīng)說“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。 Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?你介意告訴我如何記英語單詞嗎？No, not at all. 不，不介意。特別提示mind還可用作名詞，表示“思想，主意”。What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up?你長大以后立志要做什么？短語鏈語never mind不要緊，不介意；keep

39、 in mind記住；make up ones mind下決心，下決定；set up ones mind to do sth立志做某事; change ones mind改變主意。9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎變化很大。動(dòng)詞seem是“看起來像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems+that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看來他好像永遠(yuǎn)無法解決那個(gè)問題。seem+形容詞Your father seems qui

40、te happy. 你的父親看起來很高興。seem+動(dòng)詞不定式Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。特別提示“It seems+that 從句”通常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動(dòng)詞不定式短語”這一簡單句型，如果動(dòng)詞不定式短語是“to be+形容詞”，to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with

41、 her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。短語鏈語seem like.意為“似乎，好像”。It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好多年不見了。10. However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，幾年以前，在他父親死后，馬丁的生活變得更困難了。本句中的dead意為“死的”，是形

42、容詞，表示“死的，無生命的”，常與be動(dòng)詞連用，指死的狀態(tài)。He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.他雖然死了，但他的名字將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們心中。Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 她的爺爺去世兩年多了。特別提示die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。die意為“死亡，斷氣”，是終止性動(dòng)詞，指生命的結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。His mother died two years ago. 他的母親兩年前去世了。dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，通常作形容詞使

43、用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“瀕臨死亡的”的意思。This dog is dying. 這條狗快要死了。death是die的名詞，意為“死亡”。It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death.當(dāng)我想起我小狗的死亡時(shí)，我很難過。11. .but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)但是，令他驚奇的是，這次通話改變了他的人生。本句中的to ones surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名詞，指一

44、個(gè)事件使某人心中產(chǎn)生了某種情感。To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考試不及格。To everyones surprise, Mr King refused. 使每個(gè)人感到驚奇的是，金先生拒絕了。類似短語to ones joy/horror/satisfaction“使人高興驚恐滿意的是”。特別提示in surprise意為“驚奇地”。The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那兩個(gè)人驚奇地互相看著。“How did you come to know it?” I aske

45、d in surprise.“你是怎么知道這件事的？”我吃驚地問。12. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. (P16)她也告訴我，盡管我父親不再和我們在一起了，他還是在觀注著我們，并對我所做的一切好的事情感到驕傲。(1)even though意為“即使，縱然，盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以與even if替換。He wont tell me abo

46、ut it even though (even if) he knows the news. 即使他知道這個(gè)消息，他也不會(huì)告訴我。Even though (Even if) you arent lifting anything, your muscle gets tired. 即使沒有舉著什么東西，你的肌肉也會(huì)感到疲勞。(2)本句中的no longer可以與not.any longer替換，主要用來表示時(shí)間或距離的“不再”，意在對現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較，故多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.)

47、你已不再是個(gè)孩子了。特別提示no longer一般修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。He no longer lives here. (=He doesnt live here any longer.)他不再住在這里了。no more相當(dāng)于not.any more，主要用來表示數(shù)量和程度，常常修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示某動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)發(fā)生。The baby no more cried. (=The baby didnt cry any more.) 這個(gè)小孩不再哭了。He is no more a student. (=He isnt a student any more.) 他不再是個(gè)

48、學(xué)生了。(3)take pride in意為“對感到自豪”，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)一時(shí)的行為，動(dòng)作性較強(qiáng)。其中in是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語。The young man took pride in his work. 這年輕人以他的工作而自豪。特別提示該短語中的pride是抽象名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪”。13. and didnt give up trying to help him (P17)沒有放棄努力幫他本句中的give up意為“放棄，停止”，相當(dāng)于stop doing sth,其后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而廢。You

49、mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day.你一定不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語，哪怕是一天也不行。give up還可以表示“認(rèn)輸，投降”。I give up. Tell me the answer. 我認(rèn)輸了。告訴我答案吧。魔力糾錯(cuò)吸煙對你的健康有害，所以你必須戒煙。誤：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.Unit 3 Teenagers should

50、 be allowed to choose their own clothes.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)及疑點(diǎn)注釋1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱I或we，謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等詞時(shí)，其后的從句不能是含有not的否定句；若要否定，須將not提到主句。在翻譯時(shí)，按漢語習(xí)慣譯作否定從句。例如：“我想他不會(huì)給你打電話的”應(yīng)譯為I dont think he wil

51、l give you a call而不是I think he wont give you a call。特別提示若把此類句式變成反意疑問句，其助動(dòng)詞及主語要根據(jù)從句確定，而肯定/否定則要根據(jù)主句來確定。We think you can help him, cant you? 我們認(rèn)為你能幫助他，不是嗎？I dont think he is a good student, is he? 我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生，對嗎？(2)本句中的twelve-year-olds相當(dāng)于twelve-year-old teenagers，意為“12歲的孩子/年輕人”。知識(shí)拓展數(shù)詞和一個(gè)相應(yīng)的名詞單數(shù)用“-”連接起來，

52、可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)合成形容詞。常見的還有：two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期a sixty-pound stone 一塊60磅的石頭(3)get their ears pierced屬于“get+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使被做”，“請人做”。Go and get your hair cut! 你去理理發(fā)吧。Why havent you got the work done yet? 你為什么還不叫人把活干了呢？2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。I agree. (P19)我同意。(1)agree意為“贊成，同意”，用來表示同意某人的意見、觀點(diǎn)等；可以單獨(dú)使

53、用，也可以接由with, to, on等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或接從句。Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我們明天去動(dòng)物園，好嗎？I agree. 我同意。I quite agree with you. 我完全贊成你的意見。Do you agree on this plan? 你同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？知識(shí)拓展agree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同意”，但用法不同。agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名詞或代詞，也可以接表示“意見，看法”的名詞。We all agree with him. 我們都同意他的意見。Do you agree

54、with my ideas? 你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎？agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“計(jì)劃，建議，安排”等的名詞，接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我們的計(jì)劃。They agreed to come on Monday. 他們同意星期一來。agree on表示“（兩人以上）就取得一致意見，在方面意見一致”，其主語多為復(fù)數(shù)形式，賓語是表示事、計(jì)劃等的名詞，而不是表示人的名詞或代詞，它可以與agree in doing sth替換。They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing

55、the plan. 他們對這個(gè)計(jì)劃意見一致。特別提示agree with也可以表示“某人適應(yīng)（食物、氣候等）”。The weather doesnt agree with me. 我不適應(yīng)這種天氣。(2)disagree是agree的反義詞，相當(dāng)于not agree。3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他們會(huì)說話而不做作業(yè)。本句中的instead of是復(fù)合介詞，意思是“代替”，后面往往接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語, of后面的內(nèi)容是被否定的。I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本書而不是這本

56、。We went to swim instead of playing basketball.我們沒有去打籃球，而是去游泳了。特別提示副詞instead和instead of意思相同，但用法卻不同。instead意為“代替，頂替”，常位于句首或句末，可不譯。I didnt go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shopping. 我沒有去看電影，我去購物了。The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 這里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡。4. Find someone who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm. (P20) 找出被允許熬夜到11點(diǎn)的人。(1)who is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm是一個(gè)定語從句，用來修飾前面的someone。The man who is smoking is my father. 正在抽煙的那個(gè)人是我的父親。The foreigner w