1、實驗報告實驗題目：詞法分析器 院系班級：計科系0901班 姓名學號： 2009210603實驗時間：2011-10-21 1 / 7實驗目的設計。編制并調試一個詞法分析程序，加深對詞法分析原理的理解。實驗要求設計出一個簡單的詞法分析程序，能夠識別關鍵字（包含begin、if、end、 while、else、 then）、標識符、數字及數種符號（+、-、*、/、（、）、：、=、：=、#、>、<、<>、<=、>=、；）。返回并打印各類字符所對應的種類編碼及該字符所組成的二元組。算法設計流程圖源代碼 # include <stdio.h> # incl

2、ude <string.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <ctype.h> typedef struct int num; char *word; WORD; char token255="" char input255; int t=0; int i=0; char gjz610="begin","if","then","while","do","end" char ch; WORD

3、* start() WORD*myword=new WORD; myword->num=1; myword->word="" t=0;ch=inputi;i+;while(ch=' '|ch=10)ch=inputi; i+;if (isalpha(ch) while(isalpha(ch)|isdigit(ch) tokent=ch; t+; tokent='0' ch=inputi; i+; i-; int n=0; while(n<=6) if(!strcmp(token,gjzn) myword->num=n+

4、1; myword->word=token; return myword; n+; /關鍵字 myword->num=10; myword->word=token; return(myword);/標識符else if(isdigit(ch) while (isdigit(ch) tokent=ch; t+; tokent='0' ch=inputi; i+; i-; myword->num=11; myword->word=token; return(myword); /數字elseswitch(ch) case'+':mywor

5、d->num=13; myword->word="+" return(myword);break; case'-':myword->num=14; myword->word="-" return(myword);break; case'*':myword->num=15; myword->word="*" return(myword);break; case'/':myword->num=16; myword->word="/&q

6、uot; return(myword);break; case'<':ch=inputi; i+; if(ch='>') myword->num=21; myword->word="<>" return(myword); else if (ch='=') myword->num=22; myword->word="<=" return(myword); i-; myword->num=20; myword->word="<&q

7、uot; return(myword);break; case'>':ch=inputi; i+; if(ch='=') myword->num=24; myword->word=">=" return(myword); i-; myword->num=23; myword->word=">" return(myword);break; case':':ch=inputi; i+; if (ch='=') myword->num=18; myw

8、ord->word=":=" return(myword); i-; myword->num=17; myword->word=":" return(myword); break; case'':myword->num=26; myword->word="" return(myword);break; case'(':myword->num=27; myword->word="(" return(myword);break; case'

9、;)':myword->num=28; myword->word=")" return(myword);break; case'=':myword->num=27; myword->word="=" return(myword);break; case'#':myword->num=0; myword->word="#"break; case'0':myword->num=1000; myword->word="OVER"break; default: myword->num=-1; myword->word="error" return(myword);break;/符號 void main() WORD* newword=new WORD; printf("input your words:(end with #)n"); scanf("%#s",input); while(newword->num!=1000) newword=start();pr