1、 Acronym List 縮寫目錄CRONYMTERM中文譯名(CP)Confirmation Prototype確認樣車<FS>Final Status最終狀態(J1)Job 1整車投產(PT)P/T Design Complete動力傳動系統設計結束PT（P/T）Power Train動力傳動系統(ST)Surface Transfer表面參數傳遞<CC>Change Cut-Off更改完成<LR>Launch Readiness投產準備就緒<LS>Launch Sign-Off投產驗收<PA>Program Approval項

2、目批準<PH>Proportions & Hardpoints比例與固定點<PR>Product Readiness產品準備就緒<PS1>Pre<SI> Milestone 1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI> Milestone 2SI前里程碑2<SC>Strategic Confirmation策略確認<SI>Strategic Intent策略意向<SP>Strategic Planning策略計劃(SP)Structural Prototype樣車結構(TTO)Too

3、l Try-Out工裝設備試運行Global 8DEight disciplinary ActionsG8D (福特公司解決問題的標準方法)14DMore Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更詳細的細節(包括并解決停止運貨/召回問題)1MISOne Month in Service投入使用1個月1PPFirst Production Proveout第一次試生產2PPSecond Production Proveout第二次試生產3MISThree Months

4、in Service投入使用3個月4PProduction Process Proveout Program生產程序驗證項目AAAAmerican Automobile Association美國汽車工業聯合會ABSAffordable Business Structure可承受商業結構ABSAnti skid brake system防抱死制動系統AIAGAutomotive Industry Action Group 機動車工業行動小組AICAccelerated Implementation Centre快速實施中心AIMAutomated Issues Matrix問題結構圖AIMSA

5、utomated Issues Matrix System問題結構圖系統AMEAdvanced Manufacturing Engineering先進制造工藝AMPPEAdvanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering先進項目前制造工藝ANOVAAnalysis of Variance多樣性分析APAttribute Prototype設計樣車APEALAutomotive Performance Execution and Layout機動車性能實施與規劃APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning先進產品質量計劃ASQ

6、American Society for Quality美國質量協會AVAppraiser Variation評估者的多樣性AVTAdvance Vehicle Technology先進車輛技術AWSAnalytical Warranty System分析性的保修系統AXODAutomatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自動變速驅動橋超速檔傳動系B&ABody & Assembly Operations (New Term: Vehicle Operations)車身與組裝操作(新術語:車輛操作)BCGBusiness Consumer G

7、roup消費者工作組BICBest in Class等級中的最佳BISBody Shop Information System車身工作間信息系統BLIBusiness Leadership Initiative領導層初始意向BOMBill Of Materials零件清單BTBBumper-to-Bumper保險杠到保險杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusiness Unit Review業務小組討論CASCapacity Analysis Sheet能力分析表C/ECause & Effect成因及影響CACustomer Attribute消費者特性CA

8、DComputer Aided Design計算機輔助設計CAEComputer Aided Engineering計算機輔助工程CAPCorrective Action Plan糾正行動計劃CBGConsumer Business Group消費者業務小組CCCritical Characteristic評價特性CCCourtesy Copy抄送CCCarbon Copy副本CCCCustomer Concern Classification客戶問題分類CDSComponent Design Specification零件設計參數CETCampaignable Events Team召回情況

9、小組CETsCommon External Tariff普通關稅CETPCorporate Engineering Test Procedures公司工程測試程序CFRConstant Failure Rate連續故障率CIMComputer Integrated Manufacturing計算機綜合制造CIWGContinuous Improvement Work Group持續改進工作組CLCenterline中心線CMMCoordinate Measuring Machine協調測量設備CMMSCommon Material Management System通用材料管理系統CMMS3C

10、ommon Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系統-3Code XPre-build focusing on exterior components制造前關注的外部零件Code YPre-build focusing on interior components制造前關注的內部零件CPCommon Position通用位置CpRelates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.將參數

11、限制允許限度下的展開與程序實際多樣性聯系起來CPEChief Program Engineer首席項目工程師CpkMeasures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average測量程序的多樣性并將其考慮到程序平均性的位置中CPUCost Per Unit單位成本CQDCCorporate Quality Development Center公司質量開發中心CQISCommon Quality

12、 Indicator System一般質量指標系統CRConcern Responses問題回復CRTComponent Review Team零件討論組CSACorporate Security Administrator公司安全管理員CSICustomer Service Index客戶服務指數DCODuty Cycle Output責任循環結果DCPDynamic Control Planning動態控制計劃DDLDirect Data Link直接數據連接DfDegrees of Freedom自由度DFADesign for Assembly總成設計DFMDesign for Man

13、ufacturability制造能力設計DFMEADesign Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影響分析設計DFRDecreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMADatabase Maintenance Administrator數據庫維護管理人員DOEDesign of Experiment試驗設計DOMDealer Operations Manager經銷商業務經理DPDesign Parameters參數設計DQRDurability Quality and Reliability耐久性質量與可靠性DTDDock to Dock碼頭至碼頭D

14、TDDesign to Delivery設計到交付DVDesign Verification設計驗證DVMDesign Verification Method設計驗證方式DVPDesign Verification Plan設計驗證計劃DVP&PVDesign Verification Process and Production Validation設計驗證程序和產品驗證DVP&RDesign Verification Plan & Report設計驗證計劃和結果DVPRDesign Verification & Product Reliability設計驗證

15、和產品可靠性DVPVDesign Verification and Process Verification設計驗證和程序驗證EAOEuropean Automotive Operations歐洲機動車協會EASIEngineering And Supply Information工程和供應信息ECARElectronic Connector Acceptability Rating電子連接接受比率EDIElectronic Data Interchange電子數據交換EESEElectrical and Electronic Systems Engineering電力及電子系統工程EMMEx

16、panded Memory Manager擴展內存管理器EMS Environmental Management System環境管理系統EOLEnd of Line線的端點EQIExtraordinary Quality Initiative特別初始質量ESEngineering Specifications工程參數ESIEarly Supplier Involvement早期供應商參與ESPExtended Service Plan延期服務計劃ESTAEarly Sourcing Target Agreement早期選點目標協議ESWPEarly Sourcing Work Plan早期選

17、點工作計劃EVEquipment Variation設備變更F&TFacility & Tooling工裝設備FACTFacilitation and Certification Training簡易化及認證培訓FASSField Action/Stop Shipment區域行動/停止運貨FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)區域行動/停止運貨(優先使用縮寫)FAOFord Automotive Operations福特機動車協會FAPFord Automotive Procedure福特機動車程序FAQFreq

18、uently Asked Questions常見問答FCPAFord Consumer Product Audit福特客戶產品審核FCSDFord Customer Service Division福特客戶售后服務分枝機構FDVSFord Design Verification System福特設計驗證系統FERFresh Eyes Review其它行業人員論證FERFinal Engineering Review最終工程論證FEUField Evaluation Unit區域評估組FIFOFirst in First Out先進先出FMEAFailure Mode Effects Analy

19、sis故障模式影響分析FMVSSFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards美國聯邦機動車安全標準FPDSFord Product Development System福特產品開發系統FPSFord Production System福特生產系統FPSIFord Production System Institute福特產品系統學院FPS ITFord Production System Information Technology福特產品系統信息技術FOBFord of Britain福特英國FQRsFrequent Quality Rejects經常性質量不

20、合格品FRFunctional Requirements功能要求FRGFAO Reliability GuideFAO (福特機動車運作) 可靠性指導FSFinal Sign-off最終驗收FSICFord System Integration Council福特系統綜合委員會FSNFord Supplier Network福特供應商網絡FSSFull Service Suppliers全方位服務供應商FTDCFairlane Training and Development Center培訓和發展中心FTEPFord Technical Educational Program福特技術培訓項目

21、FTTFirst Time Through首次通過FUNC-APPRVFunctional Approvals功能批準FVEPFinished Vehicle Evaluation Program下線車輛評估項目GAPGlobal Architecture Process全球建筑設計程序GCGlobal Craftsmanship全球技術工藝GCARSGlobal Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System全球技術特性評分系統GCEQGlobal Core Engineering Quality全球核心工程質量GEMGeneric Electronic Modu

22、le通用電子模塊GIS1Global Information Standards全球信息標準GPIRSGlobal Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling全球樣車庫存及控制安排GPPGlobal Parts Pricing全球零件定價GQRSGlobal Quality Research System全球質量調查系統GRCUN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures歐盟 ECE 安全帶規劃小組GRCGovernment Regulations Coordinator政府法規協調員GR&RGage

23、Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重復性和再現性GRVWGross Vehicle Weight車輛質量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供應商數據庫GSSMGlobal Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting全球選點股東大會GYRGreen-Yellow-Red綠-黃-紅HIHigh-Impact重大影響HICHigh-Impact Characteristics重大影響特性HRHuman Resources人力資源HTFBHard Tooled Functional Build成形機功能建造HVACHeati

24、ng Ventilating and Air Conditioning加熱通風和空調ICAInterim Containment Action過渡性補救措施ICCDIntensified Customer Concern Database強化的客戶問題數據庫ICCD CRSIntensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist強化的客戶問題數據庫解決問題專員IEIndustrial Engineer產業工程師IFRIncreasing Failure Rate故障率增長ILVSIn-Line Vehicle Seq

25、uencing車輛順序IMIndustrial Materials工業材料IPInstrument Panel儀表板IPDIn Plant Date進廠日IQIncoming Quality進貨質量IQS2Initial Quality Study初始質量研究IRInternal Reject內部不合格品ISOInternational Organization for Standardization國際標準化組織ISPCIn-Station Process Controls過程質量控制JITJust in Time及時JPHJobs Per Hour每小時工作量JSAJob Safety A

26、nalysis工作安全分析KKKPSW not ready for inspectionPSW (零件質量合格驗收) 未做好檢測準備KLTKey Life Test關鍵使用壽命測試KOKickoff起動LCLLower Control Limit低控制限值LDEMLean Design Evaluation Matrix設計評估表LOALetter of Agreement協議書LP&TLaunch Planning & Training投產計劃和培訓LRLaunch Readiness投產準備就緒LRRLaunch Readiness Review投產準備就緒論證LSLaun

27、ch Sign-Off投產驗收LSLLower Specification Limit低參數限制LTDBLight Truck Data Base輕型卡車數據庫MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1（投產）前1個月MBOManufacturing Business Office制造辦公室MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程MISMonths in Service使用中的月份MMSAMaterial Management System Assessment物料管理系統評定MP&LMaterials, Planning and Logistic

28、s材料、計劃與物流MPPSManufacturing Process Planning System制造程序計劃系統MODModule模塊MRBMaterial Review Board物料論證板MRDMaterial Required Date物料要求到廠日MSMaterial Specifications物料參數MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供應（第三版）MTCManage the Change管理變更MYModel Year年度車型NAAONorth American Automotive Operations北美汽車工業協會NFMNois

29、e Factor Management噪聲管理NISTNational Institute of Standards and Testing全國標準和測試協會NMPDCNew Model Program Development Center新車型項目開發中心Nova CNew Overall Vehicle Audit新車總評審NTEINew Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NVHNoise, Vibration, Harshness噪聲、振動、操縱平順性OCMOperating Committee Meeting工作委員會會議OEEOverall Equipment Effic

30、iency總體設備效率OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer設備最初制造廠ONPOwner Notification Program車主告知程序OSOperator Safety操作者安全OTGOpen to Go可進行P DiagramsParameter Diagrams參數圖表PAProgram Approval項目批準PAGPremier Automotive Group首要機動車項目組PALProject Attribute Leadership項目特性領導層PATProgram Activity Team, Program Attribute Team

31、, or Program Action Team項目促進小組、項目特性小組和項目行動小組PCAPermanent Corrective Action持續改進行動PCIProduct Change Information產品變更信息PDProduct Development產品開發PDLProgram Design Language項目設計語言PD Q1Product Development Q1產品開發Q1PDSAPlan, Do, Study, Act計劃、實踐、研討、實施PFMEAProcess Failure Mode Effects Analysis程序故障模式影響分析PIProces

32、s Improvement程序改進PIPCPercentage of Ppk Indices Process CapablePpk指數程序能力百分比PISTPercentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy Tolerance滿足公差要求的檢查點百分比PMProgram Manger項目經理PMAProject Management Analyst項目管理分析PMTProgram Management Team or Program Module Team項目管理組或項目模式組POPurchase Order采購訂單POCPoint of Contact聯系

33、點POTProcess Ownership Team程序所有者小組PpProcess Potential程序潛力PP&TProduct Planning & Technology產品計劃和技術PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生產零件批準程序PpkProcess Capability程序能力PPCProduct Planning Committee產品計劃委員會PPLProgram Parts List項目零件清單PPMParts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百萬分

34、比率（適用于供應商不合格零件）PPPMProgram and Pre-Production Management程序和投產前管理PRPublic Relations公共關系PRProduct Requirement產品要求PRProduct Readiness Milestone產品就緒時間節點PSOProduction Standard Order制造標準訂單PSSPrivate Switching Service私人轉接服務PSTProgram Steering Team項目指導小組PSWPart Submission Warrant零件質量合格驗收PTOPowertrain Operat

35、ions傳動系統操縱件PTRPlatinum Resistance Thermometer鉑金電阻溫度計PVProduction Validation產品驗證PVProcess Variables程序變更PVPart Variation零件變更PVBRPrototype Vehicle Build Requirements樣車制造要求PVMProduction Validation Method產品驗證方法PVPPowertrain Validation Program 傳動系統驗證程序PVTProduct Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team產品車輛組或工廠車

36、輛組QAQuality Assurance質量保證QCQuality Control質量控制QCTQuality Cost Timing質量成本時機選擇QFDQuality Function Deployment質量功能配備QFTFQuality Focused Test Fleet質量節點測試行動組QLSQuality Leadership System質量領導體系QMS Quality Management System質量管理體系QOSQuality Operating System質量運作體系QOEQuality of Event質量事件QPMQuality Program Manag

37、er質量項目經理QPSQuality Process System質量程序系統QRQuality Reject質量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems 9000質量體系-9000QSA-PDQuality System Assessment for Product Development產品開發質量體系評估QTMQuality Team Member質量小組成員QVAQuality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop車間質量重點價值分析RRange范圍R&MReliability and Maintainability可靠性及可維護性RMSRe

38、source Management System資源管理系統R&RRepeatability and Reproducibility重復性和再現性R&RRoles and Responsibilities職務與責任R&VTResearch & Vehicle Technology研究與車輛技術R/1000Repairs per thousand修理千分率RAPRemote Anti-theft Personality module 防盜遙控器個性化模式REDPEPRRobust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project

39、積極的工程設計程序計劃RIEReliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改進工程師ROAReturn on Assets資產回報率ROCOFRate of Occurrence of Failure故障發生率RPNRisk Priority Number優先處理風險號碼RRCLReliability and Robustness Check List可靠性與強有力的核對表RRDMReliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性與強有力的演示圖表RRRPSW rejectedPSW (零件質量合格驗收) 不合格RWUP

40、Real World Usage Profile現實生活使用記錄SStandard deviation標準偏差s2Variance多樣性SCSignificant Characteristics重要特性SCs/CCsSignificant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics重要特性/評價特性SCACSupplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供應商技術顧問委員會SCTsStrategic Commodity Teams策略性商品組SDSSystem Design Specifications系統設計參數SDSS

41、ubsystem Design Specification子系統設計參數SEVASystems Engineering Value Analysis系統工程價值分析SHARPSafety and Health Assessment Review Process安全和健康評估討論程序SISystem International des Unit國際單位制SIMSupplier Improvement Metrics供應商改進步驟SMARTSynchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger同步物料與補給觸發器SMESubject Matter Expert

42、主題專家SMFSynchronous Material Flow同步物料流程SOWStatement of Work工作陳述SP/APStructural Prototype/Attribute Prototype結構原形/特性原形SP&PIStrategic Process & Product Improvement策略性程序和產品改進SPCSpecial Product Committee特殊產品委員會SPCStatistical Process Control統計程序控制SPROMSample Promise Date承諾的樣品到貨日SREASupplier Reques

43、t for Engineering Approval供應商要求工程批準SRISupplier Responsible Issues供應商責任SSISales Satisfaction Index銷售滿意度指標SSMStrategic Sourcing Meeting策略選點會議STSurface Transfer表面轉移STASupplier Technical Assistance供應商技術支持STARSSupplier Tracking and Reporting System供應商跟蹤及匯報系統SVCSmall Vehicle Center小型車中心TATarget Agreement目

44、標協議TAPTarget Achievement Plan目標完成計劃TCM Total Cost Management 總成本管理TEDThings Engineers Do工程師任務TEGTooling and Equipment Group工裝及設備組TEMTotal Equipment Management全部設備管理TGRThings Gone Right事態發展正確TGWThings Gone Wrong事態發展錯誤TISTime in Service服務期限TOCTable of Contents目錄TPMTotal Productive Maintenance全部生產維護TPPST