1、高一英語 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研社【本講教育信息】一.教學內容：Module 2 Traffic Jam教學目標：本模塊以北京市為背景引出了有關交通的話題，并引入了與交通有關的詞匯。 要求我們了解這些內容并掌握有關詞匯，培養相關語言技能。receipt faredouble-decker單詞：trolleybus wire suburban displaycab permitair-conditioned limit destination impressive routeprovide convenientroadworkblowpedatricyclehorn re

2、actsinglereturnexploresolution短語：moodcongestion registrationbe connected to be/get stuck in aroundin no timegetunder construction重點詞語：switch off keep coolno waysuburbanprovide reactsolutionmoodcooldisplay convenientpermit singlelimitdestinationreturn explore roadworkimpressiveblowcongestion i in no

3、timeget around no wayregistrationbe connected to be/get stuck inunder construction switch off keep詞語要點歸納：1. This bus is connected to electric wires.這輛汽車與電線相連。connect v.(1)(常與to, with 連用)連接，聯結。如:The towns are connected by train and bus services.這些城鎮之間互通火車和公共汽 The rooms on this storey connect.這層樓的房間是相

4、通的。 Will you connect this wire to the television ?好嗎？ Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe.(2)(電、煤氣、水)接通。如：你把這根電線和電視機連上將煤氣爐和煤氣管接起來。We ' re waiting for the telephone to be connected.我們等待著接通電話。(3)(與with連用)與有聯系/關聯，等于 be related to ,如：The Subjects are closely connected .這兩門學科緊密相連。That solitary ol

5、d man was suspected to be connected with the crime .那個孤獨的老頭被懷疑與犯罪事件有關。2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam ? 你曾經陷入到交通擁擠中嗎？ stick(1) n,柴枝，小樹枝；手杖，拐杖We made a fire out of dry sticks .我們用干柴枝來生火。The old man walked leaning on a stick.老人拄著拐杖走路。(2) v. (stuck, stuck )a. 戳，刺。如：The nurse stuck the need

6、le into my arm.護士把針扎進我的胳膊。 Don ' t stick your finger through the bars of the cage.不要把指頭伸進籠子里。b. 粘貼，粘住。如：He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他把一張郵票貼到信封上。 Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.濕衣服貼在她身上。c. (在某物中)卡住，陷入。如：The key has stuck in the lock.鑰匙卡在鎖里了。d. stick to 堅持(真理等)，堅持干(某事)(后接動詞-ing形式)H

7、e promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答應幫助我們，他沒有失信。(2)Although many students had left , he stuck to staying here.雖然許多學生都離開了，但是他仍堅持呆在這。3. examine / check / test 辨析(1) examine通常指為了某種目的對某事進行詳細的檢查、詢問、審問，多指檢查運轉情況。如：The doctor examined his ears carefully.醫生仔細檢查了他的耳朵。等，多(2) check通常用來指“檢查、核對(賬單、結果

8、、產品質量、包裹)指核對正誤。如：I checked my bag to see if I'd left anything.我檢查了我的提包，看看是否有東西遺漏了。(3) test表示“測驗、測試、檢驗或試飛”等，特別是試驗新產品的性能。如:Their beauty products are not tested on animals.他們的美容產品沒有進行動物試驗。A new kind of plane must be tested before being produced.新型飛機在生產前必須經過試飛。4. offer / provide / supply辨析(1) offer強

9、調“主動提供”，常見結構有：offer sth. ; offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth.(2) provide 常見結構有：provide sth.; provide sb. sth.;provide+供應品+ for +人或機構；provide+人或機構+ with +供應品。(3) supply常見結構有：supply+人+ with +供應品；supply+供應品+ to/for +人；be supplied with sth . I have been offered amounts of money to sett

10、le, but I make up my mind to leave.有人曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我定居，但我決心離開。The company supplied clean water to the people in the polluted area.該公司向污染地區供凈水。5. It ' s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour ( 6 : 30 am 8:00 am and 5:00 pm- 6:30 pm ).最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午 6:30 8:00 ,下午5:00 6:30 )乘坐公 交

11、車和電車。(1)這是一個以it作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是不定式to avoid publictransport during the rush hour 。當以不定式、動名詞或從句作主語而使句子顯 得頭重腳輕時，為保持句子平衡，通常以it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放到后面。 it作形式主語的句型如下：It is + adj.(for / of sb. ) + to do sth .It seems / feels + adj. + to do sth .It is + n. + to do sth.It is+動詞短語 +to do sth .It is + adj. / n. + tha

12、t clause(2) avoid 后跟動名詞作賓語，類似的有：admit, appreciate, enjoy, escape,miss, practise, forgive, imagine等。如：He often practices speaking spoken English.他經常練習說英語口語。6. You ' II have a good view of the rapidly changing city.這樣你會一覽這個飛速發展城市的亮麗風景。view (1) vt.觀看，仔細看；認為；把看作是。Several possible buyers have come to

13、 view the house.幾個可能買房的人來看過房子。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？People came from all over the world to view her works.人們從世界各地涌來欣賞她的作品。 The show has a viewing audience of six million.這個節目擁有六百萬觀眾。(2) n.意見；觀點；見解In my view , he ' s a fool.在我看來，他是個傻瓜。What are your views

14、on free education?你對義務教育有什么看法？(3) m視力；視線；視野My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building .新大樓擋住了我的視線，我看不見港口。The valley was hidden from view in the mist.山谷籠罩在霧中，看不見。(4) n.(畫片、照片)風景；景色There' s no view from my bedroom window except of some factory chimneys.從我臥室往窗外看，除了幾個工廠的煙囪外什么景色也沒有。7. Tric

15、ycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong ) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的。worth (1) n.價值=value You should cherish the worth of true friendship.你應該珍惜真正友誼的價值。 This novel is of great / little worth .這本小說有 / 無價值。(2) adj.用作表語，后接名詞或動名詞。a.值，相當于的價值This house is worth

16、 500 dollars .這間房子值五百美元。What is the book worth ?這本書值多少錢？b,值得的，有的價值的Please point out what are worth paying attention to .請指出值得注意的東西。 This thing should be worth notice the trouble .這件事值得注意/費點兒事。8. worth / worthy / worthwhile辨析worth, worthy和worthwhile這三個詞用作形容詞時，都有“值得的”的意思,但各自的用法和搭配不同。(1) worth只作表語，“值錢”

17、，"值得干”，且后只跟動名詞的主動 式表被動，如 :The book is worth reading.這書值得一讀，不可用 being read 或to be read 。(2) be worthy 后多跟of being done 或to be done ,皆跟的是被動式。如：The place is worthy to be visited/ being visited .這地方值得一看。(3) worthwhile ,寫成一個詞，其實， while 相當于time ,常用句式It is worthwhile to do sth. 或 doing sth . It 是形式主語，

18、 to do 或 doing 作真正主 語，即做某事是值得花費時間的。有時也可寫成It is worth time / much to do /doing sth. 。如：It is worthwhile to visit the place.參觀那地方還是很值的。語法知識：祈使句祈使句是英語的基本句型之一，表達說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令 等，往往有表示請求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等意思。(1)祈使句一般沒有主語，實際上是省略了主語 “you”。句末用感嘆號或句號,用降調朗讀。肯定結構都以動詞原形開頭。如：Hand out the papers.發試卷。Go and ask the

19、old.去問問老年人。Put the books where it was.把書放到原處。Come and have a chat. 來聊天。(注意)表示請求、勸告的祈使句還常常在句前或句末加上please ,構成句式:Please或- please。從而使語氣更加緩和或客氣。如：Please stand up.或 Stand up , please.請起立。(2)Please sit down.或 Sit down , please.請坐。(2)祈使句的否定結構是以“ Don' t +動詞原形”開頭。如：Don' t go out, please. 請別出去。Don'

20、 t come late.不要遲到。Don' t let him cry.不要讓他哭。Don ' t ke ep the water running.不要聽任水流。(注意)Let' s型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let' s not ,即not否定不帶to 的不定式。如：Let's not play.咱們別玩了。Let，s not stand here !我們別站這兒。即時熱身：1. 一 What do you think of the talk given by Yang Liwei?一 China ' s first spaceman with

21、 his companions in Chongqing.Really? Wonderful ! It ' s well worth.A. listeningB. to be listened to C. being listened toD.listening to2. 一 How much is the T-shirt?- 65 dollars .A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid3. The instructions on medicine bottles should be easy to read toany mistakes about the

22、quantity to be taken.A. make B. avoidC. preventD. guard4. No matter what you say, I shall my opinion.A. carry outB. keep up C. go onD. stick to5. The Panama Canal the Atlantic the Pacific.A. connects; withB. joins; with C. unites; withD. joins; up6. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger ' s lecture

23、on sleep, and one of themis:to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn ' t go B. not to go C. not goingD. don ' t goD. offered7. They ' ve us $ 15 for the old bike . Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown8. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really m

24、ademedecide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture9. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, I' m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign10. 一 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have

25、 you got it?一 Oh , really ? I haven ' t my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed C. testedD. checked7. get out of擺脫 8. It ' s very18:15的長途汽車difficult to do sth.做杲事很困難 9.22. a second time次use public transport使用公共交通設23. arrive at its destination至U施達它的目的地10. The best way is to cycle into the外研社高中教

26、材必修四詞組center .最好的辦法是騎車進入巾中心。1單元11. outside town城夕卜1確信，確定make sure /for12. get onto the ring road.上環sure城路2.預言。對預測make a13. at the moment此時prediction 、make predictions14. leave your car in把車留在杲3.冒險的事a risky處business15. car park停車場4.關心，愛護care for/ care16. follow the road沿著某條路about17. Look like a local

27、.看上去像當5.用光 use up/run out of地人。/give out/worn out18. make sure that 確信某事6.依賴。依罪relyon/depend on19. It 's no fun carrying a huge bag./.城巾生活urban life拎著個大包真是沒有樂趣。8.擺脫掉get rid of20. match them with the pictures9.用裝載load with把它們與圖回搭配起來10.把一裝在load onto21. catch the 18:15 coach 趕上11在出生時at birth15 打開 s

28、witch on/turn on18.保持冷靜 keep/stay cool16.與有反應react to19.做.絕不可能 there is no way+17.對有反應 react with句子答案：1. D2. A6. D7. D短語識記：3. B4. D5. A10. D8. C9. B1. at red traffic lights當紅色的交通燈亮時2. in the middle of the road3. keep cool保持冷靜4. rush hour交通擁擠時間路中間5. explore the small streets考察小街道6. catch the bus趕上公交車

29、12.免費for free/free of5.立即in no time /atchargeonce13.向.提供某物provideslh For6.在展小，在陳歹U be on showsb1.商業執照 business permitprovide sb with四處走動。圍著轉 walkstharound/aboutsupply sth for/to sb2.避免做.avoid doingsupply sb with sth3.被.打動be impressedaccomadate sth for sbwith/byoffer sb sth/ offer sth to sb14 .輕輕一按at

30、 the flick of15 .把.固定在，粘在.上attach to16 .即將被淘汰的。on the way out17 .過時的 out of time /out ofdate2模塊1. 與 ,相關 connect within relation to / relate tohave relations with sb2. 把連在 一 connect to3. 被困在be/get stuck to4. 在阻塞中 in the jam20 突然想到it occurs to/strikessb that be struck by4.有一個好的視點，角度較好 have a good view

31、12.編號在1-100之間 numbered from 1-10012 .在建造之中 under construction13 .對.方便 be convinent for14 .值得做be worth doingbe worhty being donebe worth to be done21.想到，心中有-with sth in mind22 因付費 charge for.23.更有甚者 what ，s moreAn idea/ sth occurs to/strikes sb- -24.負擔得起 afford to doModule 31 .指向 point at/to2 .與 握手sh

32、ake hands with sb3 .在遠處in the distance4 .從遠處from a distance5.一部分 parts of6 .與 交流communicate with7 .從到的變化 vary from - to 8 .守衛。護衛。警惕 on guard9 .做買賣 make a deal10 .向鞠躬 bow to11 . 兩手交合 join one ' s hands12 .尊敬地 in respect13 對表示尊敬 show respect for/to sb14 .伸展開。展開 spread out15 .泄露 give away16 .盯著 stare at17 .干杯 make a toast18 .抿一口 take a sip19 .由于偶然 by chance/byaccident20 一片空白 go blank21 .慌張的in a panic22 .陷入恐慌 get into the panic23 .給一個面子 do sb a favour24 .到底 what on earth4模塊1 .杰出人物 leading figure2 .教養長大bring up3 .