1、. Unit 1 Whats in your room?1、 詞匯 Want / next to./ between2、 重點(diǎn)句型 1詢(xún)問(wèn)某物里面有什么的句型-Whats in.? 句型構(gòu)造：Whats in + 其他？ 重點(diǎn)解析：此句型是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞what意為“什么，幾次in 意為“在.里面。答語(yǔ)為“There is/are + + in + 其他.，也可以直接答復(fù) 物品名稱(chēng)。 例如：Whats in your room? -There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. Whats in your bag? -There

2、 are some books and a pen. 2巧問(wèn)顏色-What colour.? 句型構(gòu)造：What colour is/are + 物品？ 例如：What colour is your computer? -Its pink. What colour are they? -They are green.3、 方位介詞 On表示“在.上面。 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者互相接觸例如：I put my pen on the desk. In表示“在.里面 例如：The ball is in the box. Near表示“在.附近 例如：He lives near the river. Over表示“在

3、.上面. 不與物體接觸例如：There is a bridge over the river. Under表示“在.下面 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed. Above表示“在.上面 例如：The picture is above the bed. Behind表示“在.后面 例如：There is a river behind the house. In front of表示“在.前面 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house. Next to.在旁邊 例如：There is a bed nex

4、t to the window. Between 在兩者之間 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window. 4、 語(yǔ)法：be動(dòng)詞的用法和區(qū)別 there be句型和have/has的用法區(qū)別1、 Be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞：am、 is、 are口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題：1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4.The jeans _ on t

5、he desk. 一、有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句和否認(rèn)句 I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 歸納：在有be動(dòng)詞的句子中，改否認(rèn)句時(shí)只要在be動(dòng)詞_加上_。二、有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese

6、? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 三、綜合練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at s

7、chool. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao

8、Shan's shirt _ over there. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_2. All the students were very excited. 否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_2、 There be(1) ：there be 句型根本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、構(gòu)造：1 There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). 2 There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).本卷須知：  there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。

9、句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)某人或某物的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree.   樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。     There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。     There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。(2) ：

10、 there be 句型的常考點(diǎn)1：變成否認(rèn)There be句型的否認(rèn)式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。例如： 例1： There are some pictures on the wall. =There aren't any pictures on the wall. 例2：There is a bike behind the tree. = There isn't a bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some

11、時(shí)，要將其改為any否認(rèn)變化也一樣。some 用于肯定句， any用于否認(rèn)或疑問(wèn)句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，那么用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，那么用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式答復(fù)時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定。如： There are many things over the

12、re. What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：那么用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型構(gòu)造： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is ther

13、e+介詞短語(yǔ)？2、 Have / has 1、 定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有；持有，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關(guān)系2、構(gòu)造：主語(yǔ) + have第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has+ 物品 例如：I have some apples. My mothers has some friends.3、 have/has跟主語(yǔ)的搭配 第一人稱(chēng)：我，我們 I, we 第二人稱(chēng)：你，你們 you 第三人稱(chēng)：除第一、第二人稱(chēng)之外的其別人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben have第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)has 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)： 1） 、用“have, has or “there is , there

14、 are填空 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ _a

15、story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.2

16、） . 單項(xiàng)填空。    1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much    2.How many _ are there in the room ?          A. apple 

17、    B. students    C. milk      D. paper    3.How many boys _ there in Class one?          A. be     B. is    C. are      D. Am  

18、4.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.           A. is     B. are   C. was   D. Were   5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.       

19、0;    A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some   6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has&#

20、160;   D. have 7.My toy dog         big ears.     A. have   B.has   C.there is D.there are   8. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?             

21、0;   AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave   9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?                - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Y

22、es, there isn't   D. No, there is    10. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?          A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have   11. _ is there on

23、 the table?           A. How many apples      B. How much bread      C. How much breads      D. How many food   12.Tom and I        got a footbal

24、l.    A. have   B.has   C.there are D. there are   13. There isn't _ paper in the box. A. any      B. some    C. a    D. An   14. How many _ are there in your classroom?     &#

25、160;    A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. Door   15.They        got five trains.    A. have   B.has   C.there is D. there are三按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. There is some water in the bo

26、ttle.否認(rèn)句2. There are many apples in the box.一般疑問(wèn)句3. I have some apples. 否認(rèn)句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定答復(fù)：_ 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 把“I改為“She：_4. Tom has some story books. 否認(rèn)句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定答復(fù)：_ 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_四對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)1. There are seven days in a week. 2. There is a little milk in the glass. 3. There are two cats in the basket.課后練習(xí)：一、判斷語(yǔ)音是

27、否一致1、 game hat 2、can face 3、short English 4、car park 5、may play 6、sand safe 二、英漢互譯1. 紫色的花_ 2.在門(mén)后面_3.在床下面_ 4.兩只棕色的貓_5.一張大床_ 6.next to the computer_ 7.on the wall_ 8.在床上_三、選擇 1、I want you _ your bedroom. A.draw B.to draw C. drawing 2、Look at my books. _ on my desk. A.They B.Its C.Theyre 3、_ in your ro

28、om? A.What B.Whats C.Where 4、There is a map _ the wall. A.on B.in C.under 5、There _ two brown cats under the bed. A.is B.are C.has 6、_ Picture 2,there is a bed. A.In B. At C.On 7、There is a big bed next _ the window. A.in B.to C.at 8、What colour _ the window? A.is B.are C.in 9、There is a small bed i

29、n my bedroom,_ . A. too B. also C. and 10、There is a chair _ the door and the window. A. next to B. between C.near 11、-Are they _ flowers? -Yes, there are. A. some B.any C.a 12、There _ a cat and two dogs behind the door. A.is B.are C.a 四、連線 1、Whats in your room? A.Its next to the window.2、What colou

30、r is your pen? B.In my room,there is a big bed.3、Where is your bed? C.My name is Shape.4、Open the window,please. D.OK.5、Whats your name? E.Its pink.五、閱讀判斷對(duì)錯(cuò) T FLook! This is our classroom.Lets go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teachers desk.There is a blackboard黑板on the wall. There are forty-seven students in ou