1、主語主語謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集體名詞people, police, cattle等等復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)family, class, group, team類集體名詞類集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體強(qiáng)調(diào)整體單數(shù)單數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)成員強(qiáng)調(diào)成員復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)只作不可數(shù)名詞用的集體名詞只作不可數(shù)名詞用的集體名詞clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery等等單數(shù)單數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞means, sheep, works, deer, Chinese等等根據(jù)其表達(dá)的單

2、根據(jù)其表達(dá)的單復(fù)數(shù)意義而定復(fù)數(shù)意義而定主語主語謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞表示單位數(shù)量，指時(shí)間、金錢、距表示單位數(shù)量，指時(shí)間、金錢、距離、長度、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語離、長度、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語單數(shù)單數(shù)the rest/part (of)及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等及分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等根據(jù)所指代或修飾的名詞根據(jù)所指代或修飾的名詞而定而定a number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)the number of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)a quantity of/quantities of根據(jù)根據(jù)quantity的形式而定的形式而定more than one/many a可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)one

3、of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)主語主語謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞either, each (of), anyone, somebody, everything, no one等等單數(shù)單數(shù)both/few/many/several (of)等等復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)all/some/most (of)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)none(of)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù)均可單、復(fù)數(shù)均可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)主語主語謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞由由both . and .連接連接復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)由由either . or ., neither . nor ., or, not only . but also ., not . but .連接連接就近一致就近一致情況情況謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞主語后有主語后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than類短語類短語與主語一致與主語一致there be句式中句式中就近一致就近一致不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語通常為單數(shù)通常為單數(shù)主語