1、招生專業：外國語言學與應用語言學www.pass-出品考試科目：翻譯與寫作考試時間：3小時Part OneTranslation （90%）1 Translate the Following into English （30%）你看見筍的成長嗎？你看見過被壓在瓦礫和石塊下面的一棵小草的生成嗎？它為著向往陽光，為著達成它的生之意志，不管上面的石塊如何重，石塊與石塊之間如何狹，它必定要曲曲折折地，但是頑強不屈地透到地面上來。它的根往土壤鉆，它的芽往地面挺，這是一種不可抗的力，阻止它的石塊，結果也被它掀翻。一粒種子的力量的大，如此如此。沒有一個人將小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的確是世界無比

2、。這種力，是一般人看不見的生命力，只要生命存在，這種力就要顯現，上面的石塊，絲毫不足以阻擋，因為它是一種“長期抗戰”的力，有彈性，能屈能伸的力，有韌性，不達目的不止的力。種子不落在肥土而落在瓦礫中，有生命力的種子決不會悲觀和嘆氣，因為有了阻力才有磨練。生命開始的一瞬間就帶了斗爭來的草，才是堅韌的草，也只有這種草，才可以傲然地對那些玻璃棚中養育著的盆花哄笑。2 Translate the Following into Chinese （30%）In the autumn of the year， Darkness and Night were creeping up to the highest

3、 ridges of the Alps.It was vintage time in the valleys on the Swiss side of the Pass of the Great Saint Bernard， and along the banks of the Lake of Geneva. The air there was charged with the scent of gathered grapes. Baskets， troughs， and tubs of grapes stood in the dim village door-ways， stopped th

4、e steep and narrow village streets， and had been carrying all day along the roads and lanes. Grapes， split and crushed under foot， lay about everywhere. The child， carried in a sling（吊帶） by the laden peasant woman toiling home， was quieted with picked-up grapes； the idiot sunning his big goiter（ ）un

5、der the leaves of the wooden chalet（ ） by the way to the waterfall， sat munching grapes； the breath of the cows and goats was redolent of leaves and stalks of grapes； the company in every little cabaret were eating， drinking， talking grapes. A pity that no ripe touch of this generous abundance could

6、 be given to the thin， hard， stony wine， which after all was made from the grapes！The air had been warm and transparent through the whole of the bright day. Shining metal spires and church-roofs， distant and rarely seen， had sparkled in the view； and the snowy mountain-tops had been so clear that un

7、accustomed eyes， canceling the intervening country， and slighting their rugged heights for something fabulous， would have measured them as within a few hours easy reach. Mountain-peaks of great celebrity in the valleys， whence no trace of their existence was visible sometimes for months together， ha

8、d been since morning plain and near in the blue sky. And now， when it was dark below， though they seemed solemnly to recede， like specters who were going to vanish， as the red dye of the sunset faded out of them and left them coldly white， they were yet distinctly defined in their loneliness above t

9、he mists and shadows.3 Translate the Following Introduction into English （30%）作為中華人民共和國國家建筑材料工業局唯一的綜合性外貿企業，本公司是國家建材行業的對外窗口，在全國建材進出口業務中起導向和主渠道作用。連續幾年被評為全國進出口額最大的500家外貿企業之一。隨著我國外貿體制的深化改革，本公司經營范圍進一步擴大，采取工貿結合、技貿結合、進出口結合及內外貿等多種形式，自營、代理、聯合經營各種建材、非金屬礦、無機非金屬材料及成套設備、技術、機械、儀器、工具及國家計劃配額、主動配額管理的商品的進出口業務，承辦中外合資、

10、合作生產、來料加工、來件裝配、補償貿易、對外咨詢服務、技術交流及展覽、轉口貿易、易貨貿易；承辦聘請國外工程技術人員及派出工程技術人員；接受國外公司和廠商在中國的代理業務。Part TwoWriting （60%）1 Error Correction （20%）Here is a small essay written by a college student， with some errors and improprieties. If you were the teacher， try to improve on the writing（Mark the errors on the word

11、s and put your corrections between the lines.）On PressureIn a competitive society， pressure has become an indispensable part of our daily life. But， just like a coin has two sides， pressure has both a positive side and a negative side. On the positive side， pressure can promote us forward to do high achievements. If there is no pressure， there is no motive. So pressure brings us the will-power to overcome difficulties and perfect ourselves. For example， under pre