1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)(2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句使用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式(3)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句的時(shí)態(tài)是什么，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序連接詞(1)that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,whom, whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞(3)當(dāng)兵語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連接詞用whether或if ,表示“是否”詞蹤訓(xùn)練，1. （

2、2018 吉林中考改編）Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. what2. （ 2018 -江蘇泰州中考）一rCould you please tell me ? Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back t

3、o TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou3. （ 2018 甘肅白銀中考）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get them4. （2018。河北中考）一Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why w

4、e should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station5. （2018 湖北黃岡中考）一I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（紅海行動(dòng)）.Could you tell me? Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC where will it be on s

5、howD. where it will be on show考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句回從屬連詞例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while, before ,after, until, since, as soon asI'll call you up as soon as I arrive inBeijing. 對(duì)-到北東就給你打電話。條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless , as long asYou'll be kept out of the party unless youhave an invitation.如果沒(méi)WitW,您是無(wú)法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that , in

6、order thatThe new company gave away lots of ads inorder that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although, even if , whatever , wherever, wheneverThe whole library was in si/ence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it. 盡管有將近500人在里面看書，整座圖書館卻 叔靜尢嚴(yán)。原因狀because, since

7、, asSince everyone is here, let's begin our語(yǔ)從句meeting.既然大豕都到齊J ,我們開始開會(huì)吧。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so. that.,such. that.Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人成了他的粉絲。續(xù)表從屬連詞。例句比較狀than, as. as.,He can run as fast as Jim does.他能語(yǔ)從句not as/so. as.跑得和吉虬-樣快。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,

8、whereverWhere there is a will, there后志若,事jhL成。is a way.方式狀語(yǔ)從句asWe did as the teacher told us.按照老師說(shuō)的做了。我們?nèi)糁骶涫褂靡话銓?lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨, 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。1. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC.

9、 called; playedD. called; was playing2. I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, Ihim off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will seeD. return; will see3. If you able to come, I will show you around my

10、 hometown.A. isB. can beC. will beD. are4. What if they tothe meeting late? Sorry, I don't know.A. will happen; goB. happened;goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go5. 一 Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorro

11、w.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive6. 一 When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have考點(diǎn)三 定語(yǔ)從句1 .關(guān)系代詞的基本用法功能指代作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)指人who/thatwho/whom/that/ 省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/ 省略whose2 .關(guān)系副詞的基本用法

12、狀語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系副詞及相應(yīng)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間day, year, date, timewhen, during/in. which地點(diǎn)the place, the city, Beijing.where, in/from. which原因the reasonwhy, for which下列情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用 that ,不能用which :先行詞是 all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞前有the only, the very等修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容門詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。This is the best

13、book that I have ever read.這是我讀過(guò)最好的書。當(dāng)先行詞前面有 all, only, any, no等修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用 that。跟蹤訓(xùn)場(chǎng)1. （ 2018 內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考）一Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.A.whichB. whoC.whomD. whose2.（2018。湖北黃岡中考）一Class, you should be thankful to those peoplehelped and su

14、pported you. We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whoseThe Reader, on CCTV?3. (2018 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考）-Do you like the weekly talk show, Sure. It's a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into thepublic.A.whichB. thatC.whatD. whose4.A.C.were in the concert last night.thatwh