1、最新中考英語英語閱讀理解試題（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1 .閱讀理解I have a neighbour we callHappy . I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it . Most of the neighbou

2、rs watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden . As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market , Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard .Last month , Happy and Ben in

3、vited most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest (聚 會). We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning . We didnt know what was about to take place .By 9： 00a. m . , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins . By 10: 00a

4、. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5： 00P. m. , everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer . After dinner , we played games. As we were leaving , Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day . What a delightful gift!Well

5、, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends getting together . This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening . We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden . Thanks to them , I am so

6、proud of my new tomato plants!(1) We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .A. dont like spending time with others . B. sometimes quarrel with each other .C. live on the food they grow in their garden . D. are happy to share what they have with others .(2) According to paragraph 2 , people wish t

7、hey also had a garden so that.A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food . B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market .C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it. D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it .(3) Happy and Ben invited the neighb

8、ours to their garden .A. to attend a birthday party .B. to help them get to know each other.C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden . D. to share some interesting stories .(4) Which of the following is the right order according to the passage ?a. We drank wine and beer, shared stories and laughter

9、.b. We picked tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins .c. We received Happy and Bens invitation .d. Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables .e. We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning .A. e- b - c- a - d B. c- b - e - a- dC. c- e- b - a- dD.

10、e- b - c- d - a What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden ?A. It was too long .B. It was wonderfulC. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述的是兩個老人在種菜，之后邀請周圍的鄰居到家里做客，他們采摘并分享新鮮的蔬菜，分享生活中快樂的瞬間。(1)細節理解題。 As we were

11、leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day .兩個人發起了一場聚會，客人走的時候，每人發給一 袋子蔬菜，由此可知兩個人樂于分享，選擇 Do(2) 細節理解題。 As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden因為價格蔬菜猛漲，他們希望有一個自己的花園種菜。有了花園之 后他們自己種菜就不用話那么多錢在食物上

12、了。選擇Ao(3) 細節理解題。 the point wasnt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事。選擇 B。(4) 細節理解題。首先應該是人們得到邀請，之后戴著手套去他們家采摘蔬菜，吃飯，分享，并且獲得新鮮的蔬菜，選擇Co(5) 推理判斷題。 the point wasnt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends getting togethe

13、r最重要的不是贈予實物，而是聚在一起，相互分享開心的事，所以這件事 情是極好的，有意義的。選擇 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽， 因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答 案都暗含在原文中。2 .閱讀理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born in Texas Although it has influences from Mexico and some othe

14、r Latin American countries , the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world , Tejano music mixes many different styles . It combines(結 合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good . I enjoy dancing to it , too .

15、 Its so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me . Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music. It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when Im happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and expre

16、ss how they feel in their songs . They sing about their past experiences , their feelings and the way they want their lives to change . I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band . I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulti

17、es I meet in life , I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up .Music influences us all in different ways . What type of music do you like?(1) Whats the writers favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano m

18、usic combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he/she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal music(4) Which is the writers favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are

19、lots of rules.D. country musicD. the BeatlesB. Tejano music is popularwith old people .C. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America. D. Tejano music combines(結 合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues【答案】(1) CB(4) B(5) AD【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬 音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影

20、響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國家, 但是最主要的影響是來自美洲I。像世界大多數的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結合了民間音樂，鄉村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因為它讓我感覺良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。(1)細節理解題。根據短文中第一句話To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music ismy favorite .可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejano music,故答案選 C(2)細節理解題。根據短文第二段中句子Tej

21、ano music mixes many different styles. Itcombines(結合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues. 可知 Tejano music 結合了 folk, country , rock and blues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。(3)細節理解題。根據第四段第二句話I listen to rock when Im happy ,可知作者高興的時候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。(4)細節理解題。根據第四段中的句子 I also like heavy metal music. Metallica is my f

22、avorite heavy metal band .可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊是Metallica 。故答案選 A。(5)綜合判斷題。根據前三段中對德克薩斯樂的介紹內容，由句子Although it hasinfluences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries , the main influence is from America.答案 C錯誤；由句子It is popular with young people .可知答案 B錯誤；由句子 Its so easy that there is no rule for m

23、y friends who want to join me . 可知答案 A 錯誤； 由句子 It combines(結合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .可知答案 D 正確，故答案為 D。【點評】細節理解題是考查事實和細節的，大多數是針對文章的細節設計的。只要通讀全 文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中 直接找到答案。3.閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing wit

24、h five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop o

25、ne of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know wh

26、at is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to rece

27、ive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can

28、 always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is amystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it“the present tion, Life as not a competi trip, step by step.11) According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to.A. say its i

29、mpossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(2) The underline d phrase bounce back means that.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return(3) According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may

30、let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.(4) According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things Yo

31、u Cant DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。細節理解。根據第 7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選Co詞義猜測。reuse重新使用；recall回憶；review復習；return返回。根據第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bo

32、unce back.可知工作是一個橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選 Do細節理解。根據第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價值，每個人都是不一樣的，故 A錯誤；根據倒數第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪兒，要去哪兒，故 B錯誤；根據第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險我們可以學會勇敢。根據最后一段可知時間一去不復返，所以我們要慎用時間。故選 Do主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選Ao【點評】這是一篇議論文，談論如何正確對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀 點，然后用什么樣的論據進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結論，理

33、清了線索，理解 文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內容， 就可以輕松的確定答案。4 .閱讀下列材料，然后從 A、R C D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的 最佳選項。DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盞花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides gol

34、den, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some exp

35、erts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flow

36、er-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遺傳學）couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the

37、old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose .Da

38、y after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, whi

39、ch was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇跡）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.

40、A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2） It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of h

41、er family（3） The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she.A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4） The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibilit

42、y of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文通過一個70多歲的老婦人歷時20年終于培育出純白色金盞花的故事告訴我們，只要堅守希望和夢想，奇跡就會發生。推理判斷。 white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根據第一段 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and

43、 it is not easy to get the white one 可知 自然界 中除了金色的金盞花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很難。故選Ao細節理解。根據第四段But her eight children were totally against her decision 可知她的八個孩子完全反對她的決定。故選 Ao推理判斷。根據第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in herheart可知只有種出純白色金盞花的希望在她心里扎下根。故選 B。主旨大意。本文通過一個20年的努力終于種出了白色金盞花的事

44、說明只要堅守希望和夢想，奇跡就會發生。故選Do【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。(5) 讀理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in H

45、ull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go o

46、n racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.

47、They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thou

48、sand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.(1) What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. The

49、y drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running tow

50、n.(4) Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D. The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Fr

51、iday afternoon 【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士 的輪椅免費。(1) B 細節理解題， 根據第段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車里的時候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選Bo(2) D 細節理解題，根據第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults

52、instead.可知參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車里坐的是成年人，故選D。(3) A 細節理解題，根據第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一個釣魚的小鎮，故選 Ao(4) C 細節理解題，根據第二段 They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table

53、 along the road.可知在嬰兒車里的人喝大量的奶，而不是題目中所說的水，故選 C【點評】文章細節的理解主要有一下幾點：1.一一對應，題目的答案在文章中都能找到對應；2.語言轉述，正確選項是原文的另類表達；3.語意理解，有些答案需要根據文章進行推理判斷；4.對錯辨別，一般為三誤一正或三正一誤。例如第四小題為三正一誤，通讀第二段即可得出答案。6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was

54、 not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult eno

55、ugh, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.Now I m not an expert swirmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was

56、swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on t

57、rying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.Some even to stand and say: Come d you can and “ Go for itA few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been c