1、第一章（單詞、短語）Logistics n.物流Constraint n.使命，強(qiáng)制，局促Pallet n.貨盤Container n,集裝箱Fluctuation n,波動，起伏Inventory n,庫存Distributor n,配送商，分銷商Retailer n.零售商Centralize vt.集聚，集中Decentralize n,分散Logistical a.物流的After-sales service 售后服務(wù)Government expenditure 政府開支Assembly center 組裝中心DC (distribution center) 配送中心Mail sort

2、ing center 分揀中心Wide swing 大波動Carrying cost 持有成本Cost of ordering 訂貨成本Safety Inventory 安全庫存第二章（單詞、短語）Intermodal n,多式聯(lián)運(yùn)；a.聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸?shù)腄estination n,終點Flexibility n,彈性，機(jī)械性Cabotage n,沿海治理權(quán)Perishable a.容易腐爛的Barge n,駁船Collier n,運(yùn)煤船，煤船員Consignment n,交貨，發(fā)貨Bottleneck n,瓶頸Inland transport 陸運(yùn)輸Deep sea shipping 遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸Acc

3、ounts for 占據(jù)High-value commodity 高價值商品Fork-lift truck 叉式起重車第四章（單詞、短語）Inherent a.固有的；在的Dispatch vt.發(fā)送，托運(yùn)Consignee n,收貨人Payload n,有效荷載，裝載量 Motor carrier 機(jī)動車承運(yùn)人TL（truck load)整車貨Volume discount 總額折扣Carrying capacity 承載能力Axle weight restrictions 軸重限制LTL（less than truck load) 零擔(dān)貨Straight trucks 普通貨車Tank t

4、railer 油罐車Refrigerated vehicles 冷藏車第六章（單詞、短語）Altitude n,海拔高度Predetermine vt.預(yù)訂，預(yù)先確定Intercontinental a.大陸間的，洲際的Charter vt,租船Taxiway n,滑行道Warehouse n,倉庫Priority n.優(yōu)先權(quán)Containerize vt.用集裝箱裝Carton n,硬紙盒，紙板箱Garment n,衣服Forwarder n,承運(yùn)人Document n,文件Consignor n,發(fā)貨人Chartered route 特許航線Great circle route 大圓航線S

5、cheduled airlines 定期航線Non-scheduled airlines 非定期航線Charter contract 租船合同Unit load devices (ULDs) 單位裝載設(shè)備，一般為集裝板Air Consignment Note 空運(yùn)托運(yùn)單翻譯1、 The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery,often in the same vehicle.公路運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕獌?yōu)點是它的門到門的集聚和傳送時用同樣的工具2、 With few

6、exceptions,all other modes must use road transport,at one or both ends of the trip.除了少數(shù)的例子外，所有的其他運(yùn)輸方式在行程的一端或兩端都必須使用公路運(yùn)輸3、 Owing to its high costs in the construction of the infrastructure ,the railway transport is normally suitable for carrying buck cargo由于鐵路運(yùn)輸在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的構(gòu)建上的昂貴成本，所以鐵路運(yùn)輸一般適合運(yùn)載散裝貨物4、 Despi

7、te the high costs,ships have large capacity and are good for heavy and bulk cargo盡管成本高，但是船運(yùn)有大容量和適用于重型貨物和散裝貨物的優(yōu)點。5、 Sea transport outdoes other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency就安全性和成本效益，海運(yùn)勝于其他運(yùn)輸方式6、 Distribution includes both the physical movement of goods and handing of rela

8、ted procedures配送包括貨物的實體移動和相關(guān)手續(xù)的辦理7、 What activities does the distribution process involve?配送的過程包括哪些活動？8、 Ingeneral,iinvolvesstock-up,storage,processing,picking/groupage,shipment and delivery service一般說來，它包括備貨、儲存、加工、分揀、配貨、運(yùn)輸和交貨服務(wù)。9、 In distribution,what factors need to be considered?在配送里，有哪些因素需要考慮？10

9、、 We need to consider such factors as distance of each outlet,items and quantity,time and place of delivery,vehicle type,travel route,etc.我們需要考慮的因素有每個網(wǎng)點之間的距離，品種和數(shù)量，交貨時間和地點，車輛類型，行車路線等。11、 What is the definition of logistics?物流的定義是什么？In a narrow sense,logistics is the flow and storage of goods from th

10、e point of origin to the point of consumption從狹義上講，物流是貨物從原產(chǎn)地到消費點的流動和儲存12、 What is the duty of the logistics manager?物流管理者的責(zé)任是什么？The logistics manager is to design,coordinate and control movements-related activities物流管理是設(shè)計、協(xié)調(diào)和控制有關(guān)的活動。13、 What is the definition of production?生產(chǎn)的定義是什么？Production is the

11、 process of converting raw materials into semi-finished goods or finished goods ready for sale/delivery.生產(chǎn)是將原材料加工為半成品或成品進(jìn)行銷售/配送的過程。14、 In the VMI model,the vendor monitors customer sales and inventories,and decide when to replenish their customers.在供應(yīng)商管理庫存的模式下，供應(yīng)商監(jiān)督顧客銷售和庫存，并決定何時對顧客補(bǔ)貨。15、 When goods

12、need to be returned and make a reverse travel from customer to the manufacturer,reverse logistics occur.當(dāng)商品需要被退回，從客戶到制造商進(jìn)行逆向運(yùn)輸，逆向物流就產(chǎn)生了。16、 What is the feature of a modern organization?現(xiàn)代組織的特征是什么？A modern organization in a free marketplace needs to be an agile one.現(xiàn)代組織在一個自由市場中需要成為一個反應(yīng)敏捷的組織。17、 What

13、is the mission of the transport department?運(yùn)輸部門的任務(wù)是什么？Its mission is to reduce transport costs by 20% in order to reduce overall cost by 30/%.它的任務(wù)是降低20%的運(yùn)輸成本以降低30%的總成本。18、 Principally,the logistics operation process begins with order receipt and ends at delivery to end customers.原則上，物流運(yùn)作程序開始于訂單接收和結(jié)束

14、于交貨到終端客戶。19、 For example,shipment by road or rail,or the combined transport of both need to be weighed against various factors.例如，要使用公路、鐵路或兩者聯(lián)運(yùn)的方式，需要根據(jù)各種因素來權(quán)衡。20、 We should make full use of e-commerce technology in the logistics system.在物流系統(tǒng)中，我們應(yīng)該充分利用電子商務(wù)。21、 Why do manufactures outsource their distribution business to third-party logistics companies?為什么制造商要把配送業(yè)務(wù)給第三方物流分公司？22、 Because 3PL companies can handl