1、專題06 非謂語動詞1. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead （2011山東卷, 27【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“看那兒，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。2. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused

2、 heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared （2011江蘇卷,31【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格。”句子的主語是a survey，謂語動詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排 除C作

3、謂語動詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語，是主動形式，所以選B。3. Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded （2011福建卷, 23【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動關(guān)系，to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被

4、動，也表動作已完成，故選C。4. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold （2011福建卷,27【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有

5、邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式。因此，選D。5. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen （2011全國卷,27【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。【解析】句意為“接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來。”rise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。6. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to

6、.A. joining B.tojoin C.joined D. having jomtd（2011全國卷II,15【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞【解析】句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接.潘個(gè)島嶼很容易去.” join是及物動詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項(xiàng)A、B、 D都是主動式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。選C.7. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the arsunitn*.A. says B. said C.to say D.saying （2011全國卷II,18【答案】D【考

7、點(diǎn)】考査非謂語動詞.【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說.” A和B項(xiàng)是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D.8. Its important for the figures regularly.A to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated （2011北京卷,25【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞.【解析】句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要.” B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事情，句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，.故用一鉸現(xiàn)在時(shí)。F

8、or引出的邏輯主語the figures與update 存在著被動關(guān)系，故選A。9. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more rired. on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C.having kept D.tohave kept （2011北京卷,33【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Emma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keepin

9、g on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。10. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried （2011天津卷,7【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，Passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A。11. into English, the sen

10、tence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated（2011天津卷,12【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了。”the sentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，【答案】B。12. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleane

11、d and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking （2011上海春招,34【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘。”A項(xiàng)looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動作，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C。13. in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by

12、many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened （2011上海春招,36【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行，但開業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。14. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A

13、. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working （2011上海春招,40【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這事發(fā)生在過去，不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式，表示發(fā)生過，排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星，排除D，選C。15. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. brea

14、king C. broken D. to break （2011安徽卷, 30【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。16. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D.

15、 to have （2011浙江卷,3【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】句意為“令人驚訝的是，蝙蝠是長壽的動物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動詞形式，題中沒有連詞，無法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來；having表伴隨，因此，選A。17. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost （2011浙江卷,14【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lo

16、se是及物動詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作find themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B。18. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered （2011浙江卷,19【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊(duì)員

17、們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheered是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動。根據(jù)語境，選C。19. Ladex doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study （2011四川卷,2【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Ladex不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel l

18、ike doing sth.想要做某事，習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。20. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep （2011四川卷,11【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird，因此選D表示目的狀語。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法，大竹盒無生命力，不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動作；B項(xiàng)

19、是謂語詞，與句中made沖突；C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語，表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。21. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer （2011四川卷,16【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會。”offer sB. sth.(主動)提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選C。22. More TV programs,

20、 according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised （2011重慶卷,29【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“據(jù)政府官員說，為了喚起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注，將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更

21、多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。23. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind （2011重慶卷,33【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。”空格前的himself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關(guān)系。故選C。24. Claire had her luggage an hour before

22、 her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked （2011陜西卷,14【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Claire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。”have sth. done“讓被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以【答案】選擇D。25. More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. maki

23、ng B. made C. to make D. having made （2011陜西卷,20【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。”空格后面是it，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除B；不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語，不符合句意；【答案】選擇A，表示結(jié)果。26. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed （2011湖南卷,21【答案】C【考

24、點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。【解析】句意為“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同樣重要。”express 修飾的是ability, 為主動關(guān)系，排除B和D表示被動的選項(xiàng)；ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常使用動詞不定式做定語，聯(lián)系到短語be able to do sth，不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。27. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to select C selected D having selected （2011湖南卷,2

25、3【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法。【解析】句意為“人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運(yùn)動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。”select修飾players, 為被動關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動。故選C。28. Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt （2011湖南卷,29【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“每天早上醒來后，你是否感到精力充沛，并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備？”wake up作句子的謂語，句中沒有

26、連詞，排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語。29. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering （2011遼寧卷,30【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“游客們圍繞在火堆旁邊，與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛！眊ather的動作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動形式,并與d

27、ance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C，表示伴隨情況。 30. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say （2011江西卷32【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】“在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。”非謂語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。31. Twenty stude

28、nts want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why （2011遼寧卷,23【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法。【解析】句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名詞，作teach的賓語。故選C。32. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province a

29、fter the earthquake. A.sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent （2010福建【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 排除C。33. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck （2010福建【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】remain后接動

30、詞的用法【解析】remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動詞時(shí), 后面接過去分詞作表語。34. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused （2010上海【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞。【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意, sb. 與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系, 故選A. 35. the city center, we saw a stone statue

31、 of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached （2010上海【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞。【解析】考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語, 因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。36. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. redu

32、ced D. reduce （2010上海【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此處考查非謂語動詞。【解析】此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do, we can imagine 做定語, 前面省略了that.37. He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling （2010安徽【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。【解析】主語（he）與動詞tra

33、vel之間存在主動關(guān)系, 故用traveling作原因狀語。38. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called （2010湖南【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ), 根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to, 由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救, 故選A項(xiàng)。39. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a pos

34、ition at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle （2010湖南【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】該空, 分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語, 其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系, 故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。40. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discove

35、red B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered （2010湖南【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞【解析】該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money, 根據(jù)the money與discover的被動關(guān)系, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)” 的意思, 根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢” 可判斷選A項(xiàng)。41. The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep （2

36、010江西【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語。【解析】句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。42. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered （2010江西【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語。【解析】演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.43. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of thi

37、s term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed （2010山東【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。【解析】句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前, 我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。” 由于時(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間, 所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來, 充當(dāng)readings的定語。44. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caus

38、ed C. causing D. to cause （2010天津【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意：南方下了大雨, 在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系, 所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語45. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning （

39、2010四川【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞作定語。【解析】question與students 存在被動關(guān)系, question表示的動作也已完成, 故用過去分詞。46. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try （2010四川【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。【解析】句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不

40、定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。47. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing （2010全國【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。題干中空格劃在名詞maps后, 空格后部分是對maps解釋說明, 因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語, 首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系, borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系, 被

41、動關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生, being done表示動作正在發(fā)生, done表示用作已經(jīng)完成, 根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成, 因此選擇C。48. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought （2010全國【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解

42、析】句意：父親節(jié)將要到來, 為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。題干中空格劃在名詞后, 但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明, 而是說明取錢的目的, 因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語, 非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的, 因此選擇B。49. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to

43、enable D. to have enabled （2010江蘇【答案】A. 【考點(diǎn)】此題考察非謂語動詞【解析】enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果50. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see （201010陜西【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】此處是非謂語動詞做狀語, 邏輯主語是句子的主語, 非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成, 用過去分詞,

44、 選A。51. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published （201010陜西【答案】B. 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語, 由時(shí)間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作, 用動詞不定式, 其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式, 選B。52. Though _to see us, the professor gave

45、 us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised （2010全國【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。【解析】補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised, 主語一致, 省略主語和系動詞。53. _（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)【答案】 “painted” （2010湖北【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】過去分詞作狀語, 主語“the bui

46、lding” 是動作“paint” 的作用對象54. After she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)【答案】nothing to worry about. （2010湖北【考點(diǎn)】不定式作后置定語【解析】動詞 “worry” 與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系, 由于“worry” 是不及物動詞, 后面須加上加上介詞 “about” 。55. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to

47、find C. find D. to be found （2010遼寧【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。56. Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized （2010遼寧【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞用法。【解析】句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動

48、關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。57. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked （2010北京【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞。【解析】look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系, 因此用looking.58. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. adverti

49、sing D. having advertised （2010北京【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動詞【解析】句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報(bào)上刊登職位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此處的分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語從句which was advertised59. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead （2010重慶【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚, 也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系, 并作shocked的伴隨狀語, 所以用leading。60. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired （2010重慶【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動