1、【設計題目】矩陣LED字符顯示控制系統設計【設計目的】1掌握無操作系統下的硬件軟件設計原理和方法；2進一步熟悉ARM 處理器的基本結構、指令集、存儲系統以及基本接口編程；3熟悉嵌入式系統各部件的硬件初始化過程以及基本IO控制方法。4掌握矩陣LED 的應用原理【設計內容】1利用sys_init初始化程序，利用串口實現PC和開發板的數據通信；2編寫S3C2410X 處理器的點陣屏驅動程序；3編寫S3C2410X 處理器的點陣屏應用程序。4. 當程序運行等待要求從串口輸入學生姓名的字符串在矩陣LED上顯示出來。【實驗環境】硬件：Embest EduKit-IV 平臺，ULINK2 仿真器套件，PC

2、機；軟件：Vision IDE for ARM 集成開發環境，Windows XP。【相關知識綜述】背景知識、原理算法等一、硬件部分1點陣屏的結構電路圖1點陣屏的結構電路圖上QL1-QL16為行驅動信號，每個信號控制一行， LR1LR16 是點陣屏的列驅動信號，每一個信號控制一列。當行信號為高電平而列信號為低電平，對應的LED就會亮。CD40941#芯片LL1LL8LL7RSTRDATACLKSTROBECD40942#芯片LL9LL16LL15DATACLKGPB5LQSGPC0GPD10GPB4GPG8STROBELOELOELSTR列鎖存信號2，S3C2410與點陣屏的連接CD40941

3、#芯片LL1LL8LL7RSTRDATACLKSTROBECD40942#芯片LL9LL16LL15DATACLKGPB5LQSGPC0GPD10GPB4GPG8STROBELOELOELSTR列鎖存信號圖2 S3C2410ARM處理器與兩片CD4094連接得到16位行選信號圖以上電路可以通過S3C2410GPIO口把CPU的并行數據（16位兩個字節的數據）打入到兩個CD4094芯片中并鎖存起來變成LL1-LL16的行選信號。各信號的作用如下表1； 2410引腳CD4094信號電平高低各信號的作用GPB4STORBE（RSTR）高行鎖存允許，將串行數據大入到CD4094相應位低不鎖存GPB5L

4、OE高CD4094 上鎖存的并行數據全部輸出（輸出使能）低CD4094 上鎖存的并行數據不輸出GPD10CLK高CD4094 允許串行輸入的數據發生變化低CD4094 不允許串行輸入的數據發生變化GPC0DATA高表明串行數據為1低表明串行數據為0GPG8STORBELSTR高列鎖存允許，將串行數據大入到CD4094相應位低不鎖存3點陣屏的保護電路圖3 點陣屏的保護電路圖為了保護LED屏加了對應的電阻實現行限流作用，即LL1-LL16變為RQ1-RQ164LED的驅動 加入行驅動電路的目的是實現LED燈的驅動。這樣由RQ1-RQ16變為行驅動信號QL1-QL16。Q11-QL16為圖1中的行驅

5、動信號。圖4 行驅動電路【設計思路】采用的數據結構、主要的函數說明、程序流程設計圖等主要的函數說明：led_init(); ：LED顯示矩陣初始化static void refresh_l_display_array(u8 bits, u8 *str) ：顯示字符void led_logo_disp(void) :顯示logostruct fonts_struct unsigned char ascii_width;unsigned char ascii_height;unsigned char * ascii_code;unsigned char ascii_beg;unsigned cha

6、r ascii_end;【源程序清單】/* File：main.c* Author:embest* Desc：c main entry* History:*/*-*/* include files */*-*/#include "2410lib.h"#include "sys_init.h"#include "fonts.h"#include "led16x16.h"/* name:main* func:c code entry* para:none* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/in

7、t main(void) char c; sys_init();/ Initial systemwhile(1)uart_printf("n Please Look At The 16X16 LEDS And Choose Keyn");uart_printf("1、向左移動n");uart_printf("2、向左閃爍移動n");uart_printf("3、向右移動n");uart_printf("4、向右閃爍移動n"); c=uart_getch(); uart_printf("

8、%c",c); led_init(); / Initial led diplay if(c='1') l_char_out(0,"_學號"); left_out(0,"abcdef"); else if(c='2') l_flash_char_out(0,"_學號"); left_out_flash(0,"abcdef"); else if(c='3') r_char_out(0,"_學號");right_out(0,"abcd

9、ef"); else if(c='4') r_flash_char_out(0,"_學號"); right_out_flash(0,"abcdef"); /* File:Dotled.c* Author:embest* Desc:DotLed_Test * History:*/*-*/* include files */*-*/#include <stdio.h>#include "2410lib.h"#include "fonts.h"#include "led16

10、x16.h"/*-*/* function declare */*-*/extern void led_char_disp(void);/*-*/* global variables */*-*/u8 l_display_array2*16;u8 assic_buffer3*16;/*=l_display_array:+-+-+| | | | D | E | | | | +-+-+A buffer data and B buffer data ->D buffer dataB buffer data and C buffer data ->E buffer dataass

11、ic_buffer:+-+-+-+| | | | A | B | C |<- update the C buffer and move the B buffer data to the A buffer| | | | and move the C buffer data to the B buffer data+-+-+-+=*/* name:led_update* func:refresh the led display* para:none* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/static void led_update(void)int j = 20;whi

12、le(j-)led_char_disp();/* name:l_display_scroll* func:shift the display* para:bits:the position str:point the buffer* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/static void refresh_l_display_array(u8 bits, u8 *str)u32 i;u32 remaining_bits = 8-bits; for(i=0;i<16;i+)l_display_array2*i = (*str<<bits) |(*(str

13、+16)>>remaining_bits);l_display_array2*(i+1)-1 = (*(str+16)<<bits) |(*(str+32)>>remaining_bits);str+; static void refresh_flash_display_array(u8 bits, u8 *str)u32 i;for(i=0;i<16;i+)l_display_array2*i = 0;l_display_array2*(i+1)-1 =0;str+;/* name:l_display_scroll* func:scroll the

14、display* para:str:point the buffer* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/static void l_display_scroll ( u8 *str )int i;for(i=0;i<8;i+)refresh_l_display_array(i, str);led_update(); static void l_flash_display_scroll ( u8 *str )int i;for(i=0;i<8;i+)refresh_l_display_array(i, str);led_update();refresh_fl

15、ash_display_array(i, str);led_update();static void r_display_scroll ( u8 *str )int i;for(i=8;i>0;i-)refresh_l_display_array(i, str);led_update(); static void r_flash_display_scroll ( u8 *str )int i;for(i=8;i>0;i-)refresh_l_display_array(i, str);led_update();refresh_flash_display_array(i, str);

16、led_update();/* name:copy_data* func:copy data* para:dst:point the dest data src:points the source data* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/static void copy_data(u8 *dst, u8 *src, u32 size)while(size-)*(dst+) = *(src+);/* name:refresh_assic_buffer* func:refresh buffer* para:str:points the new char* ret:no

17、ne* modify:* comment:*/static void l_refresh_assic_buffer(u8 *str)copy_data(&assic_buffer0, &assic_buffer16,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer16, &assic_buffer32,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer32, str,16);l_display_scroll(assic_buffer);static void l_flash_refresh_assic_buffer(u8 *str)copy_d

18、ata(&assic_buffer0, &assic_buffer16,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer16, &assic_buffer32,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer32, str,16);l_flash_display_scroll(assic_buffer);static void r_refresh_assic_buffer(u8 *str)copy_data(&assic_buffer32, &assic_buffer16,16);copy_data(&assic_bu

19、ffer16, &assic_buffer0,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer0, str,16);r_display_scroll(assic_buffer);static void r_flash_refresh_assic_buffer(u8 *str)copy_data(&assic_buffer32, &assic_buffer16,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer16, &assic_buffer0,16);copy_data(&assic_buffer0, str,16);r_fl

20、ash_display_scroll(assic_buffer);/* name:char_out* func:display the chars* para:font:0 str:points of the chars* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/ void l_char_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = fontsfont.ascii_code + ( glyph - fontsfont.asci

21、i_beg) * fontsfont.ascii_height;l_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;void l_flash_char_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = fontsfont.ascii_code + ( glyph - fontsfont.ascii_beg) * fontsfont.ascii_height;l_flash_refresh_

22、assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;void r_char_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = fontsfont.ascii_code + ( glyph - fontsfont.ascii_beg) * fontsfont.ascii_height;r_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;void r_f

23、lash_char_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = fontsfont.ascii_code + ( glyph - fontsfont.ascii_beg) * fontsfont.ascii_height;r_flash_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;void left_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyp

24、h;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = leftcodefont.ascii_code + ( glyph - leftcodefont.ascii_beg) * leftcodefont.ascii_height;l_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str; void left_out_flash(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '

25、;0' )str_ptr = leftcodefont.ascii_code + ( glyph - leftcodefont.ascii_beg) * leftcodefont.ascii_height;l_flash_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;void right_out(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = rightcodefont.ascii_c

26、ode + ( glyph - rightcodefont.ascii_beg) * rightcodefont.ascii_height;r_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str; void right_out_flash(u8 font, u8 *str)u8 *str_ptr;u8 glyph;glyph = ( u8 )*str;while(glyph != '0' )str_ptr = rightcodefont.ascii_code + ( glyph - rightcodefont.ascii_

27、beg) * rightcodefont.ascii_height;r_flash_refresh_assic_buffer(str_ptr);str+;glyph = ( u8 )*str;/* name:led_init* func:initial the led display* para:none* ret:none* modify:* comment:*/void led_init(void)rGPBCON = rGPBCON & 0xfff0ff | 0x500; / GPB4,GPB5=01:OutputrGPCCON = rGPCCON & 0xffff3ffc

28、 | 0x4001; / GPC0,GPC7=01:OutputrGPDCON = rGPDCON & 0xffcfffff | 0x100000; / GPD10=01:OutputrGPGCON = rGPGCON & 0xfffcffff | 0x10000; / GPG8=01:Output/* File:fonts.c* Author:embest* Desc:DotLed_Test * History:*/*-*/* include files */*-*/#include "fonts.h"/ - ASCII字模的數據表 - /unsigned

29、 char nAsciiDot = / ASCII0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, / - -0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x3C,0x3C,0x18,0x18, / -!-0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00, / -"-0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x

30、00,0x6C,0x6C,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C, / -#-0x6C,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x7C,0xC6,0xC2,0xC0,0x7C,0x06, / -$-0x86,0xC6,0x7C,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC2,0xC6,0x0C,0x18, / -%-0x30,0x60,0xC6,0x86,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x6C,0x38,0x76,0xDC, / -&-0xCC

31、,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00, / -'-0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30, / -(-0x30,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C, / -)-0x0C,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x

32、00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x66,0x3C,0xFF, / -*-0x3C,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x7E, / -+-0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, / -,-0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE, / -

33、0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, / -.-0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x06,0x0C,0x18, / -/-0x30,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xCE,0xD6,0xD6, / -0-0xE6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x

34、00,0x00,0x18,0x38,0x78,0x18,0x18,0x18, / -1-0x18,0x18,0x18,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30, / -2-0x60,0xC0,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0x06,0x06,0x3C,0x06, / -3-0x06,0x06,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x1C,0x3C,0x6C,0xCC,0xFE, / -

35、4-0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xFC,0x0E, / -5-0x06,0x06,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x60,0xC0,0xC0,0xFC,0xC6, / -6-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC6,0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x18, / -7-0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,

36、0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0xC6, / -8-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7E,0x06, / -9-0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00, / -:-0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00, /

37、 -;-0x00,0x18,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x60, / -<-0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00, / -=-0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x06, / ->-0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x

38、00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0x0C,0x18,0x18, / -?-0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xDE,0xDE, / -0xDE,0xDC,0xC0,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE, / -A-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0

39、x66, / -B-0x66,0x66,0x66,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0xC2,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0, / -C-0xC0,0xC2,0x66,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x6C,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66, / -D-0x66,0x66,0x6C,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x66,0x62,0x68,0x78,0x68, / -E-0x60,0x62,0x66,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x

40、00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x66,0x62,0x68,0x78,0x68, / -F-0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0xC2,0xC0,0xC0,0xDE, / -G-0xC6,0xC6,0x66,0x3A,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0xC6, / -H-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18

41、,0x18, / -I-0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C, / -J-0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE6,0x66,0x6C,0x6C,0x78,0x78, / -K-0x6C,0x66,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60, / -L-0x60,0x62,0x66,0xFE,0x00,0x00,

42、0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xEE,0xFE,0xFE,0xD6,0xC6, / -M-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xE6,0xF6,0xFE,0xDE,0xCE, / -N-0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, / -O-0xC6,0xC6,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x

43、7C,0x60, / -P-0x60,0x60,0x60,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6, / -Q-0xC6,0xD6,0xDE,0x7C,0x0C,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x6C, / -R-0x66,0x66,0x66,0xE6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0x60,0x38,0x0C, / -S-0x06,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x7E,0x5A,0x18,