1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版2019八年級英語競賽試題及答案(滿分150分,時間：120分鐘)第一部分：知識運用（共兩節；滿分50分）第一節：單項填空。（共30小題；每小題1分,滿分30分） 從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Hangzhou is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous West Lake.A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; the2. When she came back home, she found her little son in the c

2、orner of the room.A. cryB. criedC. cryingD. to cry3. Jim, when shall we go to the park this weekend? I really dont mind. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Not; but4. _ took his first step into _ in 1961. A. Man; space B. The man; space C. Man; the space D. Men; a

3、space5. The city is _ it was ten years ago. A. three times as big as B. three times so larger than C. as three times larger than D. larger three times than 6. Each of the foreigners holds a fork in one hand and a knife in . A. others B. the others C. the other D. another7. Dont worry. _. I can do it

4、 myself. A. Its well B. Help yourself C. Thats a piece of cake D. Its hard8. Li Lei realized _ important for him to get up early to do some exercise.A. it B. that C. one D. this9. There is A. somethingB. everythingC. anything D. nothing 10. Tom is table. He is having lunch by himself. A. from B. on

5、C. at D. for11. _ a much happier time. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had12. The _ shoes were very dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they went into _ house.A. boys; Johns B. boys; Johns C. boys; Johns D. boys; Johns13. What a surprise! Its _ time that Ive met the beautiful girl thi

6、s week.A. three B. third C. the three D. the third14. Driving a car is so difficult for me! . The more you practice, the it will be. A. easyB. easier C. easily D. more easily15. A number of volunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas. Yes, the number is getting _. A is; bigger and bigger B.

7、are; bigger and biggerC is; more and more D are; more and more16. Every year a lot of tourists travel to the Dongqian Lake, because its _ place.A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. so beautiful a D. a such beautiful17. When you are in trouble, remember to . Two heads are better than one.A. make a de

8、cision B. make a choice C. ask for help D. give advice18. _ do you call your parents? Very often, and each time, five minutes.A. When B. How long C. How many D. How often19. Is Mr Li at home? No, he be in. He went to New York yesterday.A. mustntB. may notC. neednt D. cant20. Lets go to the library a

9、fter school, ?A. shall weB. shant weC. will you D. wont you21. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for22. Peter, the light in your room the whole night. What were you doing? Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns on B. t

10、urned on C. is on D. was on23. Its too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? .A. Good ideaB. Me, tooC. Thats right D. No problem24. Would you like to go to the movie with me? Id love to, Im afraid I have no time.A. soB. butC. and D. because25. The camera doesnt work. Youd better ask Mr Wang

11、for help. I , but he said he couldnt fix it.A. wasB. askedC. will D. did26. Julia, will you please go and move that desk? _A. How is it? B. How much? C. What for? D. What is it?27. _ it is to jump into a river in summer!A. How fun B. How funny C. What great fun D. What a great fun28. His friend Mary

12、 was kind _ him. It was very kind _ her to help him to read and write. A. to, for B. for, to C. with, of D. to, of 29. Its so cold today! Yes. And the radio says there _ this afternoon.A. is snowy B. is going to snowC. is going to have snow D. is going to be snow30. Can I help you? _. A. Yes, help m

13、e B. No, dont help me C. Yes, I want to buy a dress D. Thats all right 第二節：完形填空。（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分） 閱讀下面2篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從3150各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AIn the US, when your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far to walk, you need a carpool (拼車). A carpool is a group of 31 sharing a car to scho

14、ol in the morning. There are 32 four or five kids in their cars. Parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.Teamwork (協作) is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make 33 late for class. If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time, youll probably get a lit

15、tle 34 . Also, your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting.You learn a great 35 in responsibility（責任）in the carpool before school ever starts.31. A. teachers B. drivers C. students D. people32. A. usually B. hardly C. already D. also33. A. another B. the other C. the othe

16、rs D. others 34. A. worried B. angry C. tired D. happy35. A. use B. job C. work D. lessonBOne day, a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay for school. He was 36 so he decided to beg (乞討) for a meal at the next house. However, he 37 his mind when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead

17、 of a meal he 38 for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she 39 him a large glass of 40 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 41 . “Mother has taught me 42 to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was greatly 43 and left. Years

18、later the young woman became badly ill and had to be sent to a 44 in a big city, where Dr. Howard Kelly was 45 . He recognized (認出) her at once and made up his mind to do his best to 46 her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her illness.After a long time, the woman got 47 . When th

19、e bill (賬單) was sent to her room, she was 48 to open it 49 it might take the rest of her life to pay it off. After a long time she saw some 50 on the side of the bill.Paid in full with a glass of milk.Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy ran down her face.36. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. bored37. A. los

20、t B. closed C. drew D. changed38. A. looked B. asked C. worked D. paid39. A. lent B. sold C. brought D. fed40. A. tea B. milk C. coffee D. water41. A. answered B. added C. questioned D. ordered42. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom43. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. moved44. A. school

21、B. church C. market D. hospital45. A. studying B. working C. living D. staying46. A. save B. give C. find D. spend47. A. fat B. happy C. well D. pretty48. A. eager B. afraid C. lucky D. glad49. A. because B. while C. although D. since50. A. letters B. numbers C. words D. picturesMany young people sm

22、oke because they think it is cool. Cool people sometimes 1 a lot in movies,but they don't smoke in real life. Some stars like Jackie Chan don't think it is cool at a11. And 2 stars likeYao Ming dont smoke cigarettes, 3 they are still very coolSometimes people start smoking because their frie

23、nds ask them to do so, or they see 4 people doing it. But if some people jumped off a bridge, would you follow them ? Of course notSome people think that smoking can stop stress(壓力)But there are 5 ways to stop stress. 6 is a way. Exercise relaxes your muscles(肌肉). Next time if you feel stress from s

24、chool,go for a run! Exercise is 7 a good way to help you stop smoking if you have already started. Also you will save money 8 not smokingYou can spend it on much more fun things like music, clothes or nice food. If you want to 9 smoking, tell your friends so. They can help you. If they are good frie

25、nds, they will help. Millions of people have already given up smoking-it is not 10 if you try hard.( )1Asmoke Bsmokes Csmoked ( )2Amovie Bsinging Csports ( )3Aand Bbut Cor ( )4Aother Bothers Cthe other ( )5Afew Bless Cbetter ( )6ASmoking BExercise CRunning ( )7Atoo Balso Calready ( )8Aby Bon Cwith (

26、 )9Agive away Bgive out Cgive up ( )10Adifficult Bimportant Ceasy 第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節20小題,第二節5小題；每小題2分,滿分50分） 第一節：閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AI live on the twelfth floor of as house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按鈕) 12.The lift started to go up, bu

27、t very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the

28、lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火災警報). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me

29、 out of here. Ill never be bad again.”Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been in there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school?” H

30、e pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm on Thursday, March 13.”51. What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped half way. C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fa

31、st up to the top floor52. As the situation went on, the writer became _.A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer53. Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C. The building was on fire

32、. D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.54. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?A. The writer. B. The writers friend. C. The man. D. The writers father.55. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _.A. escaped a fire accident B. made a s

33、illy mistake C. visited a dishonest friend D. pressed a wrong buttonBBelow are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best?I think being healthy is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we g

34、ive is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care. Robin, aged 16, BirminghamI think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There isan old saying, “If you give a man a fish, youll feed him for a day. If you tea

35、ch him how to fish, youll feed him for lifetime.” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears. Rebecca, aged 15, LiverpoolPeople seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (災難）like the earthquake. Its good for peo

36、ple to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary(工資）to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference. Mary, aged 14, StratfordGiving money to charity can help, but its not the final answer. I think what these countriesneed is a good government. Be

37、thany, aged 16, NewcastleThe best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves. Robert, aged 16, Cardiff56. Who pays more attention to Africans health care? A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert.57. Which two children have the simil

38、ar opinions? A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary. C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert.58. What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”? A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways. B. We should help people in Africa to build

39、a good government. C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D. We should help the African people build more schools.59. What is Marys opinion? A. Everyone should do what they can to help the African people. B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the Africa

40、n people. C. It is very important to have a good government. D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people.60. Where are these suggestions posted? A. In the textbook. B. In the guidebook. C. On the website. D. In the magazine.CFor middle school students in China, its really easy to s

41、pend money. There are so many things, such as the latest brand-name(品牌) clothes, video games, expensive handbags and backpacks and so on.The habit of spending money is an easy one to get into, but like most habits, its hard to break. When I was a middle school student, I spent lots of money on stuff

42、 (things) that I thought was cool but I didnt really need. I had some fun. But I could have had more fun if I hadnt wasted so much money.When something is the latest and greatest, you want it at once because its new. And you dont want to wait till its old. The problem is that the latest fashions usu

43、ally cost a lot to follow. But once you own the stuff, it goes out of fashion very, very quickly. How many things do you have in your bedroom that you dont use so much, even though they cost quite a lot?A good test of whether something should be bought is to have yourself wait a few weeks before buy

44、ing it. Youll be amazed how many things that you want to have very much just ll be even more amazed how much money you can save to spend on stuff that you really like and use for a long time. Youll also find that the expensive stuff is not the coolest stuff at all and its just the most expensive.61.

45、 The writer holds the idea that _.A. students should never buy the most expensive stuffB. the fashions are all made for young studentsC. students should wear the clothes in fashionD. the latest fashions are not always useful62. The third paragraph tells us fashions _.B. are attractive to students be

46、cause they are expensive C. mean making moneyD. can make students have good habits of saving money63. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A. Chinese middle school students all like the latest fashions.B. Its not easy to form a good habit of spending money.C. Young students keep themsel

47、ves from spending money on the expensive stuff.D. Young students always think twice before spending money on stuff.64. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) the writer _.A. is careful in spending moneyB. is a Chinese middle school studentC. owns lots of the latest fashionable stuffD. is trying to tell

48、 young people to stay away from the fashionable life65. The best title (標題) for this passage is _.A. Saving Money on Expensive StuffB. Fashions and Students Money SpendingC. Chinese Middle School StudentsD. The Habit of Spending Money DStarted in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all th

49、e colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little wa

50、s known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.ds law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up