1、From dream to reality From dream to reality ： the development of robothe development of robotReporter：Song MeiyingThe purpose of creating robots Thousands of years human are burdened by heavy Thousands of years human are burdened by heavy labor. If machine can follow humans instructions, help labor.

2、 If machine can follow humans instructions, help mankind to mankind to relieve human labor, it will greatly improve relieve human labor, it will greatly improve the production efficiencythe production efficiency。 The development of robotThe first stageTheoretical Development(1920-1948) In1920 ，Czech

3、oslovak（捷克斯洛伐克） Writers Karel Capek （恰佩克卡雷爾）“Luo Samus universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”苦差事，奴役)， create a “robot” is the word. In1942， American science fiction writer Asimov（阿西莫夫） put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 。 In1948， Robert Wiener（ 羅伯特維納)publish

4、ed Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.發表“控制論”,提出以計算機為核心的自動化工廠。 In our country, the Eastern Han Dynasty zhang heng invented the south, the Three Kingdoms Period, zhuge liang created MuNiu LiuMa.Strictly speaking, this is not a modern sense of the robot, but they exp

5、ressed the human yearning for robots and explore.The development of robotThe developmentof robotsThree Laws of RoboticsThe first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;機器人不得傷害人類,或在人類受到傷害時袖手旁觀The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey hum

6、an orders;在不違反第一定律的前提下,機器人必須絕對服從人類的命令The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves. 在不違背第一和第二定律的前提下,機器人必須盡力保護自己。Will robot capture the human being?The development of robotThe first stage- Theoretical development (1954-1959)In1954 ，American George Dvo

7、l（喬治德沃爾）create the worlds first programmable robot,（可編程機器人） and registered patents.In1959， Dvol and American inverntor Joseph FEngelberger（英格伯格） invernt the first industrial robot（工業機器人） and found a robot copany- Unimation.industrial robotThe development of robotThe second stage - Technology develop

8、ment (1962-1978)In1962-1963， Application of sensors（傳感器） to improve the operability of the robot.In1965 ，Johns Hopkins University(約翰霍普金斯大學) Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast robot.In1969， Japans Waseda University （早稻田大學）developed the first robot to walk with its feet. In1978 ，Unimation

9、company developed industrial robot PUMA which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured.Cornell” is walking forwardThe development of robotThe third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984- ) In1997 ,Honda(本田汽車公司） demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO .The history of robot

10、sThe third stage - Intelligent robotics development(1984-？ ) In1999 , Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO In2002, iRobot company launched a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器） robot Roomba In2006，Microsoft introduced Microsoft Robotics Studio（微軟機器人工作室）Classification of robotAccording to the purpose of r

11、obotCivilian or Service robot: help people live betterIndustrial robot: increase the efficient of manufactureAgricultural robot：picking, weeding, fertilizing, etcmilitary robot : avoid death ，fighting，searchUnderwater robot：diving，Underwater detectionMedical robot：engaged in the medical or auxiliary

12、 medical Classification of robotCivilian or Service robot -help us do job in everyday life,improve the quality of life.domestic vacuum cleaner A toy for todays childAn android, or robot designed to resemble a human, can appear comforting to some people Classification of robotsIndustrial robot - can

13、relieve human labor, increase the efficient of manufacturethe Manipulator & Machine hand To carry and manufacture the car.Ferrari production equipmentcarrier robot hold Lamborghini in the production line.A set of six-axis robots used for welding(焊接）Classification of robotsmilitary robot : milita

14、ry robot help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemy efficiently.Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle at Redstone ArsenalMQ-1L Predator UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) armed with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles(導彈）The Armed（武裝的） Robotic Vehicle variant（變種） of the MULEmilitary robotThis s

15、mall tactical robot named SUGVs, it is a small unmanned ground installations, assembling cameras, audio devices and other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device (IED), and related public safety the threat. It can crawl into the stairs, and roll it difficult to e

16、nter into the human or dangerous areas.SUGVs小型戰術機器人,小型無人地面裝置,它裝配有相機，音響設備和其他傳感器，在戰場上可被用于實時遠程爆炸(簡易爆炸裝置),以及相關的公共安全威脅。它可以爬上樓梯,進入人類很難進入的或危險的區域。Medical robot-engaged in the medical or auxiliary medicalMedical nanoscale robot Medical nanoscale robots is currently in the pilot phase, big to a few millimeter

17、s long, small to a few microns in diameter; But certainly, the next few years, nanoscale robots will lead to a revolution in medicine. Many engineers, scientists and doctors think, medical nanoscale robots have unlimited potential-and one of the most likely include: treatment of atherosclerosis, ant

18、i-cancer, remove blood clot, clean the wound, help blood coagulation, dispel parasites, treat gout, crushing kidney stones, artificial insemination and the cell activation energy, make the person not only keep healthy, and prolong life. 醫用納米機器人目前還處在試驗階段，大到長幾毫米，小到直徑幾微米；但可醫用納米機器人目前還處在試驗階段，大到長幾毫米，小到直徑幾

19、微米；但可以肯定的是，未來幾年內，納米機器人將會帶來一場醫學革命。以肯定的是，未來幾年內，納米機器人將會帶來一場醫學革命。 許多工程師、科學家和醫生都認為，醫用納米機器人有著無限的潛力許多工程師、科學家和醫生都認為，醫用納米機器人有著無限的潛力而其而其中最有可能的包括：治療動脈粥樣硬化、抗癌、去除血塊、清潔傷口、幫助凝血、中最有可能的包括：治療動脈粥樣硬化、抗癌、去除血塊、清潔傷口、幫助凝血、祛除寄生蟲、治療痛風、粉碎腎結石、人工授精以及激活細胞能量，使人不僅保祛除寄生蟲、治療痛風、粉碎腎結石、人工授精以及激活細胞能量，使人不僅保持健康，而且延長壽命。持健康，而且延長壽命。The future visionFigure described in the is