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1、.話題語言應用飲食與安康穩固練習一、完成句子1. 你應該按照老師所說的做。You should do _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 這樣從我說的你就可以看出,我是一個正常人。So _ _ _ _ from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.3. 她唱歌的時候,眼淚從臉頰流下來。_ _ _ _, the tears ran down her cheeks.4. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿和他女友去看電影。He _ _ _ at home _ go to the movie with his girlfriend.5. 她已經到了自己作決定的時候了。 S
2、he is _ _ _ make a decision by herself.6. 那些男孩和女孩們已經對搖滾樂著迷了。Those little girls and boys have grown _ _rock music.7. 那個人在下公共汽車時,滑到了。The man slipped and fell _ _ _ _.8.下班后,他徑直向書店走去。After work, he _ _ _ the bookshop. 9. 當周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫向前門走時,她焦急的注視著他。When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ _ the front door witho
3、ut a jacket on, she _ him anxiously. 名詞轉化為動詞10. 并且我不是太重,所以我從不需要節食或類似的事情。 And Im not too heavy, so I never have to _, or anything like that. 名詞轉化為動詞11. 你知道約翰先生生病住院了嗎? 不知道。很遺憾聽到這個消息,我去看看他。 Do you know Mr. Johnson has been ill in hospital? No. Sorry to hear that. I _ _ _ _ him. 臨時決定要干的事情12. 他方案今晚到電視臺講話
4、。He _ _ _ _ on TV this evening. 表示方案,打算要干的事情13. 看這烏云,要下雨了。Look at the dark clouds. It _ _ _ _.表示根據如今的跡象,對將來進展推斷二、完形填空Most children with healthy appetite胃口are ready to eat almost 1 that is given to them and a child hardly 2 food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is the mo
5、st important and an attractively served meal 3 improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7vegetables in the child's hearing, he is 8 t
6、o copy the way they eat. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10. Nothing healthful should be omitted遺漏from the meal 11 a supposed dislike. At meal time it is a good 12 to give a child a small amount of food and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as
7、 he is likely to eat at a time. Dont talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not 16 him to leave the table 17 his meal is finished or he will soon learn to swallow吞咽his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys or favourite TV programmes. Under 19 conditions mu
8、st child be coaxed哄誘 20 forced to eat.1. A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing2. A. dislikes B. likes C. would love D. doesn't enjoy3. A. is going to B. is to C. will D. should 4. A. whether B. what C. that D. which5. A. order B. tell C. discuss D. argue6. A. everybody B. anybody C. no
9、body D. somebody7. A. refuses B. cooks C. prepares D. has8. A. willing B. possible C. forced D. likely9. A. with B. as C. over D. for10. A. should B. may C. will D. must11. A. because B. because ofC. as D. through12. A. point B. customC. idea D. plan13. A. ask B. comeC. return D. take14. A. much B.
10、littleC. few D. many15. A. on B. overC. by D. during16. A. agree B. allow C. force D. advise17. A. at once B. as soon as C. unless D. that18. A. so B. until C. unless D. although19. A. some B. any C. such D. no20. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither三、閱讀理解AYour body, which has close relations with the foo
11、d you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment 營養. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in
12、pill form 片劑, believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating prop
13、erly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _. A. apples can take the place of doctors B. an apple is a sure cure for illness
14、C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health D. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _. A. our bodies need food, or we cant live B. eating apples often is a good habit C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely use
15、less D. a good diet is of great importance for our health3. In the modern western countries, _. A. people dont want to pay more attention to their eating B. lots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D. peopl
16、e are only too busy to cook meals for themselves4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _. A. eat properly B. only eat an apple a day C. take as many vitamin pills as possible D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefullyBSports shoes that
17、work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes
18、the information to receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed S
19、quare Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out, she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatic
20、ally switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours o
21、f television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers 計步器 normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through
22、shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort, she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.5. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _. A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer B. de
23、al with over weight among teenagers C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs6. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a child's daily pocket mone
24、y. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver.7. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV. C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D. The
25、way of changing steps into TV watching time.8. Compared with other similar products, the new design _. A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B. counts the wearer's steps through shaking C. records the sudden movement of the wearer D. sends teenagers' health data to the receiver.四
26、、書面表達不同的人有著不同的習慣,個人習慣直接關系著公共衛生,養成良好的習慣,維護公共衛生,遠離疾病,過安康生活。請根據下面提示寫一篇120詞的英語短文,開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。1. 不同的人有不同的習慣 有些人吸煙、喝酒成癮有些人關注安康飲食,不沾煙酒有些人通宵玩牌有些人生活有規律,積極參與各種運動有些人有隨地吐痰、扔垃圾等不良習慣2. 個人習慣與公共衛生的關系:好的習慣是公共衛生的根底,沒有好的習慣,公共衛生無法保證,不好的衛生習慣還可以導致一些傳染疾病,如AIDS,SARS, H1N1流感等。3. 你的看法When it comes to habits, it is generall
27、y believed that different individual has different habits. _答案與解析一、完成句子1. as your teacher told you to 2. as you can see 3. As she was singing 4. would rather stay, than 5. old enough to 6. crazy about 7. getting off the bus 8. headed straight for9. heading towards; eyed 10. diet11. will go and see 1
28、2. is going to speak13. is going to rain 二、完形填空主旨大意:本篇短文介紹了如何培養孩子的飲食習慣:在吃飯時,父母不要在孩子面前議論自己的飲食愛好;每次給孩子少量的食物;吃飯時要讓孩子細嚼慢咽1. B。本句指孩子有安康的胃口,不管什么都吃不挑食,而不是將所有的東西都吃掉。2. A。除非烹飪得不好,否那么不會不喜歡吃。hardly表示否認含義,因此用否認意義的動詞。3. C。既然是誘人的菜肴一定會進步孩子的食欲;will在此表示“必然要發生的事。4. A。whether.or表示“是還是。5. C。討論對食物好惡,喜歡與不喜歡,用discuss sth.
29、; argue后要接about。6. B。注意句首的否認詞never,也千萬不要讓別人這么做,anyone用于否認句中。7. A。與上句的hate相照應,議論對食物的愛好。8. D。假如這樣,孩子就有可能模擬,possible不用人作主語。9. D。take sth. for granted為固定短語,意為“認為某事理所當然。 10. C。他什么都愛好,或者他將來會喜歡的。11. B。because of后接名詞。12. C。吃飯時給孩子少量的食物這個主意不錯。It's a good idea to.表示“是個好主意。13. B?!霸僖c可用ask for,但不可能加上back;ret
30、urn不與back連用;take back“收回;come back for a second helping“回頭再要一份。14. A。一次能吃多少就給多少。15. D。during“在期間。16. B。agree sb. to do sth. “同意某人做某事;allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事;force sb. to do sth. “強迫某人做某事;advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事。17. B?!耙怀酝昃拖伦溃鶕湟?,父母不能允許孩子這樣,否那么他會learn to swallow his food“學著狼吞虎咽,以便快點去玩,所
31、以選B。其他選項均不適宜。18. A。so引導目的狀語從句。其目的為了趕緊去玩玩具或看電視。19. D。本句用了倒裝句,只有用否認詞“no才符合此構造。20. A。在任何情況下,都不能哄孩子吃飯或者強迫他吃飯。三、閱讀理解1. C。文中的習語“An apple a day keeps the doctors away意為“每天吃一個蘋果,疾病遠離我。因蘋果中含有人體所必需的維生素C,所以對安康有益。2. D。作者通過一些西方人的不良飲食習慣,強調了合理的飲食對身體安康的重要性。3. B。從文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.可知B項為正確答案。4. A。通讀全文,得出結論,人們想要有安康的身體,應該養成合理而正確的飲食習慣。5. B。由第三段的最后兩句話可以得知,Swan的方案就是想解決青少年的肥胖問題。6. A。B項內容與本文無關;C項文中沒涉及;D項的錯誤在于Square Eyes shoes并不包含receiver的信息。由第二段的最后一句話可得知A項正確。7. C。由第五段的第二句可以得知。8. A。由最后一段的第三句話可以看出
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