1、十大萬能理由詞匯Money:budget, a tight budget,income,revenue,expenditure,financial aid,finance,investment,overdraft, bankrupt,go broken, expensive,extravagant,costly,luxurious,money-consuming,exorbitant, money-oriented,affordable,be short of,burn money,foreign currency,jobless, Laid-off worker,limited public

2、 funds,miserable, poverty line,profitable,run out of,shortage,starvation,taxpayer, welfare,slaves of money, Money is the root of evil, red packets, pocket money,Time:Squeeze/spare time,time-consuming,time-saving, a waste of time and resources, precious, fleeting, limited, critical, decisive,Every se

3、cond countsEach moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique.Delay breed dangersWe usually take it for granted and let the time pass by minute by minuteMany things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained againThe value of time exceeds that of moneyTime is often

4、 neglected by men, since time is an visible thingIntellect:wisdom,academic performance, discontinue ones studying, knowledgeable,Creativity,insight,perspective,genius/ prodigy , mental growth,quality education,tactful , talented,technology-dependent,tele-education,enroll in a college, expand college

5、 enrollment, admission office, grade cut-off point/the minimum passing score, the tip-top talent, high scores but low ability, transcript, academic credit, required subjects, curriculum, diplomas and certificates, co llege entrance examination, intensive-training class, exam-oriented education syste

6、m, dual-academic degree system, graduation thesis, favor one or some courses and neglect another or others, study abroad, intellectual property, knowledg e is power, vocational training, eliminate illiteracy,Environment:Pollution,atmospheric pollution,noise,abate the city noise, energy crisis,energy

7、 shortage,acid rain,greenhouse effect , over-fishing,over-logging,desertification,forest coverage rate, smog,endangered species,extinction, dumping(garbage,junk,trash, litter,waste,chemicals,ecological balance, conservation area , recycle, reuse(renewable,smelly, soil erosion, be plagued with soil e

8、rosion, spoil,water-saving irrigation, toxic chemical, Available,be exhausted,blameworthy,chemical-waste, ecological balance,ecological system,ecology,upset the balance of nature, over-consume natural resources, exhaust the natura l resources, treasure natural resources, develop/exploit/tap natural

9、resources, environmentalist,environmentally friendly,municipal refuse,municipal sewage,sewage disposal system。optimize the environment,overpass,pesticide, radioactivity,ventilation, vicious circle,arouse the concern of the whole nation,biomass power, hydroelectric power, geothermal power,Biomass pow

10、er: it contains wood and waste- animal waste also can be used as fuel. Power from materials such as animal wastes and plantremains is called biomass power. It is a renewable source of energy.Hydroelectric power: the power plant use a dam across a river to holdback water. When the water is released,

11、the force of the falling waterthen turns turbines that help to produce electricity. But its nottrouble-free. One problem is finding places where dams can be built.Also, dams can change the environment and threaten the habits of plantsand animals living nearby.Geothermal power: heat trapp ed inside e

12、arth also can be used as anenergy source called geothermal power. In some places, such as Iceland,people use this underground heat to make electricity and heat homes.! Global warming may change the weather in way that lead to more severe sto rms, floods, and droughts. Cause melting glaciers and ice

13、sheets add water to the sea. As sea levels rise, coastlines and some islands could disappear.HealthFit / healthy,frail,health-conscious people, neglect ones health, endanger ones health, Be physically damaging to ones health ,Virus,bacteria,disease-producing bacteria, fresh water, water purification

14、, epidemic infectious /epidemic disease, prevent a disease from spreading, malady, high blood pressure, amnesia, insomnia, euthanasia/mercy killing, tuberculosis myopia,indigestion,eye irritation,coronary heart disease, pneumonia,hepatitis , hepatitis B , dysentery, depression, chicken pox, smallpox

15、, cowpox, diabetes, measles, rabies, neurosis, psychosis, gastritis, arthritic, leukocyte,Megalomania, medical care,immunity , immune,insulin( help the body control the sugar level in the blood, platelet, pharmaceuticals, vaccine, remedy,cure,prevention,symptom, pain-killer, tranquilizer,penicillin,

16、 obesity,overweight,junk food, convenience food,high fat and calorie,oily food,avoid fatty meat and rich food, keep in shape,drink diet tea, jog,aerobic exercise,regular exercise and sufficient sleep help strengthen the bodys resistance to, follow ones biological clock, life expectancy,vigorous/ener

17、getic,nutrition,malnutrition, nourishment,personal hygiene,sanitation, a meager diet,vegetarian, carnivorous,acute,chronic, endanger,excessive intake, fatigue,incurable disease,organ transplant, pernicious/poisonous/noxious,psychological pressure,withstand the stresses, sedentary lifestyle,couch pot

18、ato,plastic surgery,transsexual surgery,blood bank,blood donator,good health enables people to enjoy life.virus : cause flu and common cold. They cannot reproduce on their own.They have to invade a living cell and take it over to make more virusesbacteria: can reproduce on their own! Keeping such a

19、distance from brilliant sunshine and fresh breeze, does no good to our physical or psychological health.Emotion:Refreshing , cheerful,energetic, loyal, intimate, Competent,courteous,cultivated,cunning,cynical, forgetful, ill-manned,imaginative,optimistic, pessimistic, devoted, warm-hearted,Introvert

20、ed,extroverted/out-going/friendly,sociable,modest,naïve,narrow-minded,open-minded,reflective, respectable,responsive,sensitive, shrewd,sophisticated, vulnerable,shrewd,sophisticated,diligent,self-discipline, self-control,self-important,self-indulgedpathetic/indifferent/nonchalant/ apa rtness/ap

21、athy/inhospitable/unconcern, alienation,generation gap, maltreatment /abuse , brute , abandoned/deserted,affectionate,extra-marital affairs, strained,adventurous ,contentious,credulous,generous, genial,gentle,gloomy,lively。Merciful mind,noble, pacific,reserved,romantic, selfish,aggressive,agreeable,

22、 cautious,charming,conceited,confident,conservative, distinctive,dominating,dull,dynamic,Fascinating,forceful,hesitant,humorous,integrated,magnetic,manly, miserly,moody,obstinate,overbearing,passionate, provocative,radical,reserved,resolute,rigid,rude, ruthless,seductive,sentimental,silent,sociable,

23、spirited, stubborn,talkative,tough,unique,vain,vigorous, amiable,awful,brutal,bullying,critical,feeble, fierce,frigid,fussy,generous,impatient,impetuous, inflammable,irritable,reckless,skeptical,suspicious,resist the temptationCultureFolk art,historic relics, Peking opera,paper-cutting,sculpture, wo

24、odcarving, museum,gallery,china,miniature landscapes, cherish,inherit,preserve,carry forward, A clever blend of traditional and modern, a homogenous world culture,absorb the essence,aesthetic value,ancestor,antiquated idea, artistic value, brilliant and gorgeous culture,calligraphy,celebrated,charac

25、 te ristic ， c iviliza tion ， crad le of culture ， ing rain no tion ， d iverse cultures ， min ority peop le Immo rtal /imp erishab le ， in vog ue， nationa l unity ， o ld -fa shione d ， prime ， reject th e dro ss and assimilate th e essenc e， Chinese med ic ine ， superficial， acupunctu re， traditiona

26、l cu lture ， massage， Tradition al Fou r trea sure s o f the stud y ： the writing brush ， ink -stick ， paper and ink ston e Fou r mo st fa mous Ch in ese cu isines Twelve anima l signs/12 symbo lic an imals ： Psychology: Abandon oneself to /b e obsessed with /be alleviate stre ss ， insatiable ， cont

27、rol， irrita ble ， pessimism， a rrog ant ， loneso me ， temperamen tal, a sense o f inferiorit y, lack e nthusia sm fo r stud ies, men tal heath, unretu rned lo ve, X -rated mo vie, immersed in/be indu lged in ， ego ， ou t o f b rittle/frail ， melan chol y, thro w one s weight ab out, be b rou gh t up

28、 in a hone y suffer fro m n ervousn ess, emo tion al diso rder, b e cro ssed in lo ve, blow o nes top, jar, anxiety, and dep re ssion, have pre ma ture lo ve a ffairs, fall in lo ve at first sigh t, fan, chat, Fan cier/zealot/enthusiastic heart -to -heart fa ir-wea the r friends, open th e hot line,

29、 tu rn to the elde rs for g uidance, offer p sycho log ical con sulting, !Lo ve is the flowe r o f life and b los so ms unexp ected ly withou t law, an d must be plucked whe re it is fou nd, and en jo yed fo r the brief ho ur o f its du ration. !Genera tio n gap re fers to the d istance and con trad

30、 iction between the old and the young . Its a co mmon pheno menon that exists everywhere i n the wo rld . It resu lts in d iffe ren t un derstand ing and app reciation o f the great an d constan t changes o f the world, d iffe ren t reaction s to traditional p rincip les and belief. Rights: Abolish

31、, civil righ t, animals -righ ts -ad vocates, collec tivism, confiden tial ， capital pu nish ment ， constitu te/enact/set down , demand .as ones due, fight for the ind ividualistic, abide consu me r s a ssoc ia tion ， cop yrigh t， delinqu ent, deprive， freedo m， enjo y th e freedo m ， en jo y the pr

32、ivacy， freed o m of spee ch， hu man righ ts， in vade ， in vio lab le, b y the la w， bird s and bees ， career wo me n, welfare/c harit y hou se, job -ho pping , fired, jo b -hoppe r, social secu rity ， military service, be dealt with in ligh t of law ， Equality o f sexes, re tired peop le, be declared innocent ， d iscrimination, issu e pen sion , twilig h t ro man ce, be pension system, disa