1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀填空解題技巧及專練一、閱讀填空題考綱說明：專心-專注-專業(yè)1、對所讀文章中關(guān)鍵信息的正確判斷和采集2、適當?shù)木湫娃D(zhuǎn)換3、原文細節(jié)信息的正確理解4、正確的使用英語解釋英語5、主旨大意的歸納二、主要試題類型：1、直接信息題：（2-4空）此類題是基礎(chǔ)題 ，通過閱讀，基本上能從短文中找到信息點，無需加工可直接填空。2、加工信息題：（2-3空） 捕捉到相關(guān)信息后，按題目“每空不超過3 個單詞”的要求將信息加工、濃縮。3、歸納概括題：（2-4空） 主要考察對 “行、欄、標題”的概括能力 三、解題技巧：1.直接信息題-查讀法獲取信息 1).帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標記

2、2).根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（time、age、number、place)3).依據(jù)信息詞： who，what，when，where，why，how first，then，after that，next，finally because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of but，while，instead，different from，on the contrary，on the other hand，however/yet/still2.加工信息題1）用名詞所有格形式 s 代替介詞of .eg: 1. the longer living of citizen

3、s Citizens longer living 2. the old-growing of the “baby boomers” Baby boomers old-growing 3. the rebirth of Jesus Christ Jesus Christs rebirth2）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. to protect the environment Environment protection2. have no right to vote. No voting right 3. She believes the saying that good luck only comes to t

4、hose who are ready. Her belief is that good luck only comes to those who are ready.3）利用構(gòu)詞法進行轉(zhuǎn)換1. People who have strong will. the strong-willed people2. A country which was highly developed a highly-developed country3. A factory which makes paper a paper-making factory4. Products that are made by ha

5、nd hand-made products4)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換(用名詞短語、分詞短語代句子）1. The dishes taste delicious. delicious dishes2. Trees leaves are falling falling trees leaves3. The “graying” of the U.S. will greatly affect the nations family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will mo

6、ve away from the nuclear family towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion（比例）of the nationals workforce.81. 82. 83. 答案：81. Effects / Results 82. Family unit change 83. Workforce proportion change3、歸納概括題1）了解短文體裁：以說明文為主，也可能是記敘文、議論文說明文： 現(xiàn)象原因（分析）

7、（所帶來的）影響和結(jié)果features, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, reasons, causes, results, effects記敘文 事件 經(jīng)過結(jié)果events, time, place, reason, cause, result, effect人物生平評價name, sex, age, birthplace, achievements, life experiences, comments, remarks, belief, motto,議論文：原理 (論點） 事例（論據(jù)） 結(jié)論 topic, opinion, theo

8、ry, examples, conclusion 2）概括性詞語的要求1. 概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)2. 針對性（不能太大或太小,量體裁衣,大小適度）3）積累典型的總結(jié)性詞匯：1. 表原因：reason(for), cause(of);2. 表目的：purpose, goal, aim;3. 表種類：type, kind, category;4. 表方式,方法：means, way, method, solution, approach, tip5. 表方位：location, position;6. 表建議：advice, suggestion, tip, 7. 表態(tài)度，觀點：at

9、titude, idea, opinion;8. 表用途，功能：use, usage, function9. 表變化，趨勢：change, trend, development, 10. 表描述：description, appearance, look, color, size, length, width, distance, height, shape11. 表來源，歷史：history, source, origin 12. 表影響,結(jié)果：effect,influence,result,consequence13. 表措施，行動：measure, action, behavior 14

10、. 表益處，不利：benefit, advantage, disadvantage, 15. 表跡象，征兆：sign, symptom 16. 表概括，總結(jié)：summery, conclusion17. 表主題：topic, theme, subject 18. 表特點：feature, characteristics, character19. 表評論，評價：comment, remark, assessment20. 表問題：problem, question, issue21. 表要求，需求：demand, need, requirement, qualification 22. 表內(nèi)容

11、，項目：content, item23. 表信息：information 24. 表情緒，感覺：feeling, emotion, motivation 25. 表定義：definition 26. 表步驟：step, procedure, process27. 表異同：difference, similarity 28. 表時間，年代，年齡：date, time, age29. 表事件：incident, event根據(jù)文中信息判斷概括詞: 例如：1. 根據(jù)how判斷用ways, tips, methods, solutions, etc.2. 根據(jù)in all, in short 判斷用s

12、ummery; 3. 根據(jù)refer to; be; be called判斷用definition;4. 根據(jù)therefore, thus, so, as a result判斷用result, conclusion 5. 根據(jù)find, discover 判斷用findings四、幾點注意：1、瀏覽表格格式：表格就是文章內(nèi)容的濃縮，也可以說是文章的提綱，一般來說，表格的結(jié)構(gòu)就是文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以認真分析表格的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。做題時一定要“左看右看，上看下看”，找出其規(guī)律2、做題的順序應(yīng)講究先細節(jié)，再主旨；先小段意，再大段意3、由文中的現(xiàn)詞加工而來的答案一定是最佳的答案4、提煉句意、段意和文章的標

13、題時，要注意提取句中的關(guān)鍵詞和文中反復出現(xiàn)的詞，注重首段和各段首句5、注意了解文章大意，特別注意表格前的小標題，它通常是段落和表格的主題句五、需要改正的問題:1. 書寫不規(guī)范.該大寫或小寫的地方?jīng)]有大寫或小寫2. 答題不合要求,沒有注意"不準超過三個單詞"的答題要求3. 形式不準確（左顧右盼，上看下看）4. 英語知識不能靈活運用六、專題訓練：（一）A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, ma

14、ny information resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier.Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a colleag. Som

15、e can help studying for testes ,explaining a lesson , and doing homeward .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each colleges or the species activities that at a certain school. Some free music sites enable a teenager t

16、o diversify their musical_ tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. ThenThe listener can make multiple play lists without creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There various

17、 art web, sites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites , a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from differentMediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art people have

18、created on display for the rest of the world . Truly informative resources offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational ，music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed.（2011湖南卷）Truly Helpful Websites

19、for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.IEducational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college l Study for tests, explain a lesson , and do homeworkl Find the right school that one 73 l learn information about college social life and 74 IIFree music sites： 75 to diversify musical

20、 tastes l Listen to all types of musicl Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalogl make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 ：helping one appreciate and create worksl View photos and works from mediumsl 78 for others to seel 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 80 （二） What is

21、 eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion'ecological ' and 'ethical ' （倫理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(織物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues(議題) surrounding them; ethi

22、cal fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes. What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environmental heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synt

23、hetics-making (人造纖維生產(chǎn)) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially

24、in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have bee

25、n worm only a couple of times. Then, how to solve the problem? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy

26、and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable(可持續(xù)使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate direc