1、濟(jì)南中考七選五專項(xiàng)（2016-2019四年真題+模擬）閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2019） If you wear glasses, there's good news for you. 101.A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh stud

2、ied data（據(jù)）on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 102.They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were mo

3、re likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems.103.They are not proved（證實(shí)的） causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harde

4、r to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you. 104.are more intelligent, even if you don't need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more h

5、ard-working and honest. 104 They get the people they work for on trial （審 判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.105.People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for nerds. Wea

6、ring glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses.A. Many lawyers use this to help them.B. We must try our best to protect our eyes. C. However, these are all simply connections. D. You might be smarter than those who don't. E. Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to

7、change. F. Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly. G. The researchers studied the genes of over 300,000 people.ay!（2018） Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!106.Some people enjoy traveling a

8、round cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 107.In the past, most British families would take their holidays at

9、 a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）.In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 108. It is common to drive hundr

10、eds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.109.In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountai

11、n scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. T

12、he second is to buy some sort of souvenir（紀(jì)念品）to that you can remember your tripmaybe a T-shirt or an art piece.110.A. Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.B. Few people like to take holidays in winter.C. There are many different kinds of holidays.D. Summer is not the only season for going on

13、holiday.E. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!F. Then once you ' re home, it ' s time to start planning your next holicG. However, some families never have chances to take holidays together.106. 107. 108. 109. 110.（2017） Shi Peng won the top prize in a college,

14、students' start-up創(chuàng)業(yè)） competition for setting up a website to help children find playmates（ 玩伴）.Shi was brought up by his grandparents in a village in Hubei Province. 106.Later, the 22-year-old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a special website for children. He hoped that his we

15、bsite could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely.107.According to his research one about 6,000 children in cities like Guangzhou, Wuhan and Stizhou, most of them don't have brothers or sisters and they are in need of playmates. experience, I think it's a great

16、idea to have such a website on which children can find play mates," Shi said.The website is set up mainly for pre-school children in kindergarten（ 幼兒園）and their parents. All the users of the website must use their real names. 108.Through the website, parents who are busy during the day can get

17、in touch with other parents who are free and willing to find some playmates for their children.As it gets more and more popular among children and parents, the website now holds many colorful online activities. 109.The website also provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with each othe

18、r.He also a（Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university. He said,“110. “our society needs more creative ideas like Shi's to deal with children's problems.A. This is to make sure that the children are safe.B. I have some different opinions about Shi's website.C. The website

19、is a great example of start-up projects.D. He hardly had any playmates growing up as a child.E. There're many interesting online games for children to play.F. Shi Peng did some research before he set up the website.G. They include scientific tests and group games for children.106. 107. 108. 109.

20、 110.（2016?濟(jì)南）106.The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（ 垃圾填埋場）,At the landfill, people sort（分類）the r

21、ubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. 107.It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the pla

22、stic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.108.So they have higher recycling rates（比率）.In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearl

23、y 50 percent of all rubbish.There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109.The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to m

24、ake things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they'll get WeChat bonus points. 110.A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.B. Did you throw something away today?C. Most foreign countries do not have s

25、orting systems.D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!106107108109110-Maybe you are an average普通的）student. 106 However, this is n

26、ot necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list李然& 正二年of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule卡 圣!of your time. First your time for eatin

27、g, sleeping, dressing, ect. 107 Don't ."forget to set aside enough time for entertainment （娛樂）.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this

28、 place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 108 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will h

29、elp you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly（有規(guī)律地）.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 109 If you do these things regularly,

30、the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude （態(tài)度）towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't

31、 be over worried.110 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a to

32、p student unless he or she works hard.E. You probably think you will never be a top student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.106. 107. 108. 109. 110.“How are you? ” is a nice question. It 106.It ' s a q

33、uestion thoften doesn expects to hear the answer" Fine,“really a question and" Fine " isn ''s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.'t need an answer. The person who asks,“ How are you?even if the person isn' t fine. The reason is thatt really an answer. They are common wayslof saying" hi ".107.For example, when someone asks “ Do you agree? " , the other person may be thinking, “No, I don ' t. I think you ' re wrong. " It isn ' t polite to disagree very strongly, so