1、虛擬語氣專項訓練（基礎練習）副標題題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、句型轉換（本大題共4 小題，共8.0 分）1. 同義句改寫（ 1） It's a pity that I can't be with you in the next three months How I wish I _ _ with you in the next three months（ 2） You are badly ill because you didn't see the doctor If you _ _the doctor ， you would not be badly ill

2、 （ 3） It is wet outside So we don't allow the children to play in the garden If it _ _wet outside ， we would allow the children to play in thegarden（ 4） I didn't take his advice ， and now I regret a lot _ _ I _ _ his advice （ 5） He made many mistakes and he didn't pass the testIf he _ _

3、many mistakes he _ _the test （ 6） If it were not for the rain the crops would dieThe crops would die _ _ _ （ 7） If they hadn't offered us potatoes ， we would have died of hunger _ _the potatoes they offered ， we would have died of hunger （ 8） How I wish it were Sunday today _ _ it were Sunday to

4、day （ 9） If Tom had come ， we would have caught the thief _ Tom _ ， we would have caught the thief 2. Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects would not be encouraged.If _ _ _UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projectswould not be encouraged.3.We don?t go out very

5、often because we can?t afford it.Word 文檔If we_ it, we_ very often.4. The time is not ripe. I?d rather you. _ (not, say) anything about it for the time being.二、完成句子（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）5. 你很可能睡不了什么覺，如果你住在慶祝婚禮現場附近。You probably _ get much sleep if you lived near _ a weddingreception was being held 6.Well,

6、 if _, Id go on an around-theworld tour.7. 完成句子（ 1）He talks as if he _.他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。（ 2）The girl listened as if she _ to stone. 那女孩傾聽著，一動也不動，好像已經變成了石頭似的。8.（ 1） If I _ (be) you, I would go there with him.（ 2） If I had worked hard in the school, I _ (be) a college student now.（ 3） _ he _ (follow

7、) your advice, he would have passed the examinations.（ 4） If you _ (not come) here tomorrow, we would cancel the meeting.（ 5） He is busy now. If he _ (be) free, he _ (go) with you.（ 6） _ it _ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be called off.（ 7） We _ (have) a meeting next Thursday if there _ (be) no o

8、ther arrangements.（ 8） I'm sorry I'm busy now. If I _ (have) time, I _ (come) to see you.（ 9） If I _ (take) your advice, I _ (not make) such a mistake.（ 10） We didn't know his telephone number. If we _ (know) it, we_ (invite) him.9. If Tazieff were alive, using modern technique, he _more

9、 beautiful photos about active volcanoes. （take）如果 Tazieff 還活著的話，利用現代技術，他會拍出更多關于活火山的漂亮照片。三、單選題（本大題共22 小題，共 22.0 分）10. There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved （）第2頁，共 17頁A. hadB.C. would have hadD.will havehave had11.He couldn't have lis

10、tened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he _ the test so hardnow.A. didn't feelB. hadn't feelC. wouldn't feelD. wouldn't have felt12._.every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. WereB. ShouldC. MayD. Had13. If there _ no modern telecommunications

11、, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is14.If somebody from 1973 _ a dormitory message board now, he would notunderstand what_ on it since slang expressions have changed a lot.A. looked at; isB. had looked at; wasC. looks at; should beD. has looked

12、at; was to be15.The two boys look as if they _twins,for they look so much like each other.A. wereB. areC. had beenD. has been16. Without the Internet, these people who are disabled and must stay in their homes _fewer avenues to meet people.A. haveB. must haveC. would haveD. can have17.If I _ you, I

13、_ her advice.A. was; will takeB. were; will have takenC. were; would takeD. was; took18._I ended our friendship, we _ have both learnt nothing.A. Have; wouldB. Had; mustC. Have, mustD. Had; would19.If I _ you, I _ her advice.A. was; will takeB. were; will have takenC. were; would takeD. was; took20.

14、 Without the new paints and the new technique, we _see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.A. will not be able toB. were not be able toC. would not be able toD. are not be able to21. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A.

15、 were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling22.Mary is not willing to go abroad because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldntsee her parents very often.A. livesB. is to liveC. would liveD. were to live23. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and dow

16、ns, and without the downs, the ups _ nothing.A. would have meantB. would meanC. must have meantD. must mean24. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be25. The gap between the rich and the p

17、oor makes it essential that the government _ a dynamic solution to the problem.Word 文檔A. must adoptB. adoptC. can adoptD. adopts26.But for the fact thatChinaalso affected by the global financial crisis, wefewerunemployed workers now.A. is; would haveB. were; would haveC. was; would have hadD. were;

18、would have had27. If you _ in love with literature at first, you _ a famous writer now.A. didn tfall, can tbeB. should fall, couldn thave beenC. hadntfall, shouldn tbeD. hadntfall, couldn tbe28. I have great difficulty working out this problem. _ to me, you _ less difficulty with such problems.A. If

19、 you had listened; would have hadB. If you listened; would haveC. Had you listened; would haveD. If you listen; will have29. Mr. Black insisted that he hadn tdone anything wrong and that he _ respected byhis colleagues.A. isB. wasC. beD. had been30.There is some possibility that the patient could ma

20、ke a full recovery, _ a certain curefor the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be31.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. if the students have failedB.C. had the students failedD.if the s

21、tudents failshould the students fail四、單句語法填空（本大題共5 小題，共5.0 分）32. If I _(be) you, I would apologize immediately.33. If you _(be)with me right now, we would be chatting over a coffee.34. If you had listened to my advice just now, you _(be) better now.35. People say that the art exhibition is worth see

22、ing. I wish I _ (can) go with you butIm too busy these days.36. You don thave to be in a such hurry, I would rather you _ on business first. (go)五、單句改錯（本大題共3 小題，共6.0 分）37. Either the workers or the boss usually like eating in this restaurant for lunch.38. 句子改錯(1)If I am you, I would build a small wo

23、oden house in the village._(2)Can you sing any songs, neither in Chinese or in English._(3) Because of the pollution, the villagers are running out the drinking water._(4)In order to strength the protection for the deserts, they formed a special team.第4頁，共 17頁_(5)A little boy was struggling in the r

24、iver, crying for help desperate._.39.If I were a millionaire ， I will travel around the world_六、句子翻譯（本大題共2 小題，共4.0 分）40. 事實上，如果我們現在聽到古英語，我們也理解不了。_41. 如果你住在一個地方， 附近正在舉行一場婚姻宴會， 你可能不會有太好的睡眠。 (虛擬語氣 )Word 文檔答案和解析1.【答案】 （ 1）could be（ 2） had seen（ 3） were not（ 4） If only ； had taken（ 5） hadn't made； wo

25、uld have passed（ 6） without the rain（ 7） But for（ 8） If only（ 9） Had； come【解析】（1）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，填入的是 wish 后的賓語從句，通常用虛擬語氣，有三種情況：1.現在的愿望，從句用過去時；2.過去的愿望，從句用過去完成時，通常是與過去相反的假 設；3.將來的愿望，從句用would/could/should/might 加動詞原形。由句意知道，這里是將來的愿望，上文是 can't，故填 could be。（2）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，這里是時間錯綜 條件句。主句和現在事實相反，從句和過去事實

26、相反，謂語動詞 要用 had done。故填 had seen。（3）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，這里是 if 引導的非真實性條件狀 語從句，和現在事實相反，所以從句謂語部分的 be動詞用 were，故填 were not。（4）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，要用 if only 來引導從句；If only 常常用來表示強烈的愿望，因為用于虛擬語句時和 wish 類似，表達強烈的遺憾或與真實條件不符的愿望。表達形式：表示與將來情況不同： if only 從句主 語第6頁，共 17頁would(could, might)+ 動詞原形；表示與現在情況不同：if only 從句主 語動詞過去式；表達與

27、過去情況不同：if only 從句主 語 would/couldhave/had過去分詞 。由句意知道，本句是和過去事實相反，故填 If only ；had taken。（5）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，這里是 if 引導的非真實性條件狀 語從句，和過去事實相反，從句謂語部分要用 had done，主句要用would/could/should/might+have+done，故填 hadn't made；would have passed。（6）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，這里使用介 詞 without 引導的介詞短語表示一個暗含的非真 實條件狀語。without, otherwise

28、, but for, but 引導的短語或句子有時相當于一個虛 擬條件句。假設的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是暗含在上下文中，通 過介詞短語來表示。使用到這些詞組的句子中，虛擬語氣的用法一般是：對現在的虛擬：would+do；對過去的虛擬：would(not) +have done。本句主句謂語部分是 would die，符合條件，再由三個空格可知，故填 without the rain。（7）由上一句和本句空格部分可知，填入的是but for，意為“要不是 ”。注意：該單詞位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填 But for 。（8）由上一句和本句提示部分可知， If only 常常用來表示 強烈

29、的愿望，用于虛擬語句時和 wish 類似，再由本句兩個空格可知，故填 If only 。（9）由上一句和本句提示部分可知，這里是省略了 if 的非真實性條件狀 語從句，和過去事 實相反，所以提前 had。注意：該單詞 位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填 Had；come。2.【答案】 there were no【解析】Word 文檔根據句意可知，如果沒有 聯合國的慈善大使，做 這件事情的人將不會被鼓勵。這是明顯的與現在事實相反的假 設。if 從句中應使用動詞的過去式。動詞是 be時通用 were。there be結構表示存在有。故填 there were no。3.【答案】 could afford

30、; would go out【解析】原句句意：我們不經常出去，因為我們支付不起。改寫為 If 條件句虛 擬語氣“如果我們能支付的起的 話，我們就會經常出去。”。由原句謂語動詞 don't go可知時態為一般現在時，表示與現在事實相反的情況，從句 為 If+ 主語+動詞一般過去時(Be 動詞用 were)，主句為主語+should/would/might/could+do 。故填could afford; would go out。4.【答案】 didn't say【解析】句意：時機還不成熟。我寧愿你現在什么都沒有 說。此句考查 would rather 之后的賓語從句，常表示與

31、客觀事實不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛 擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結構為：與過去事實相反采用 had+done；與現在事實相反是采用一般過去時(be 用 were )；與將來事實相反時采用一般 過去時(be 用 were )。根據時間狀語 for the time being （目前）可以判斷出與 現在事實相反。故填 didn't say。5.【答案】 wouldn't ； where【解析】由句子結構知道，本句是 if 引導的非真實性條件狀 語從句，和現在事實相反，所以主句要用wouldn't；第二空是 near后的賓語從句，根據句意可知用 連詞where 引導賓語從句。故填

32、wouldn't ；where。6.【答案】 they invented virtual reality holidays【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，通過語境可知，這里是表示 對現在情況虛 擬，if 引導的從句謂語動詞 用一般過去時，故填 they invented virtual reality holidays。第8頁，共 17頁7.【答案】 （ 1）knew where she was（ 2） had been turned【解析】1.as if，好像，仿佛。后面從句用虛擬語氣，和現在事實相反，用一般過去時。where she was，是賓語從句，用述句語序。故填 knew whe

33、re she was。2.as if，好像，仿佛。后面從句用虛擬語氣。和過去事實相反，用過去完成時。she與 turn 是被動關系，用被動語態 。故填 had been turned。8.【答案】 （ 1）were（ 2） would be（ 3） Had; followed（ 4） should not come/ didn't come/were not to come（ 5） were; would go（ 6） Were; to rain/Should; rain（ 7） would have; were/should be（ 8） had; would come（ 9） ha

34、d taken; would not have made（ 10） had known; would have invited【解析】（1）句意：要是我是你的話，我就和他一起去那兒了。在 if 引導的非真實虛擬條件句中，與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be 動詞一律用 were），主句用 would/could/should/might+do。故填 were。（2）句意：如果我當初在學校努力學習的話，我現在就是一名大學生了。 這是一個錯綜虛擬條件句，從句是對過去的虛擬，謂語動詞應該 用過去完成時 had done，主句是對現在的虛擬，用would/could/should/might+do

35、。故填would be。Word 文檔（3）句意：要是他聽了你的建議，他就通過那次考試了。此處是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時 had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done。當從句中含有 had/should/were時，if 可以省略，把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 Had; followed 。（4）句意：如果你明天不來這兒的話，我們就取消這次會議 。此處是對將來的虛擬，與將來事實相反，從句用一般過去時/should do/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+do

36、。當從句中含有 had/should/were時，if 可以省略，把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 should not come/didn't come/were not to come。（5）句意：他現在很忙。如果他有空的 話，它就和你一起去了。此處是對現在的虛擬，與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be 動詞一律用 were），主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填 were; would go。（6）句意：要是明天下雨的話，這場比賽將會被取消。此處是對將來的虛 擬，與將來事 實相反，從句用一般過去時/should do/were t

37、o do，主句用would/could/should/might+do。當從句中含有 had/should/were時，if 可以省略，把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 Were; to rain 或 Should; rain。（7）句意：如果沒有其他安排的話，我們下周四將開一次會。此 處是對將來的虛擬，與將來事實相反，從句用一般過去時/should do/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+do。當從句中含有 had/should/were時，if 可以省略，把 had/should/were提前置于句首。故填 would hav

38、e; were/should be。（8）句意：對不起，我現在很忙。如果我有時間的話，我就去看你。與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be 動詞一律用 were），主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填 had; would come。第 10頁，共 17頁（9）句意：如果我采納了你的建 議，我就不會犯這樣一個錯誤了。此處是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時 had done，主句用 would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had taken; would not have made。（10）句意：我們不知道他的。如果我

39、 們知道的話，早就邀請他了。此處是對過去的虛擬，與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時 had done，主句用 would/could/should/might+have done。故填 had known; would have invited。9.【答案】 would take【解析】由句意可知，本句表示的是與 現在事實相反的假 設。根據虛擬語氣的相關知識，主句中應用“would+do形”式，故填 would take。10.【答案】 A【解析】句意：村里有一個很好的社交生活，我希望我有第二次機會更多地參與其中。 wish 后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞 用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反或不大可能 實現的

40、愿望。表示與現在事實相反的愿望：主語+wish（that）+從句主語+動詞一般過去式，根據前一句中使用了一般 現在時可知，wish 從句中表示與 現在事實相反的愿望，所以從句 應該使用一般 過去時。故選 A 。11.【答案】 C【解析】句意：他在上課時沒有認真聽講，不然的話，他現在不會感 覺考試那么難。本題語境是錯綜時間 虛擬條件句，根據 otherwise 之后的時間狀語 now 提示可知，本空與現在事實相反，用情態動詞 +動詞原形結構，故選 C。12.【答案】 A【解析】句意 : “如果每一個學生意 識到學習的重要性，他們就會有效的學 習 。”此題表示與現在事實相反的虛 擬語氣，省略 if

41、, be aware of中 be 動詞提到主語前用倒裝。在虛擬語氣中，be 動詞用 were。故選 A 。Word 文檔13.【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果沒有現代通訊工具，我們不得不要等好幾個周末才能得知天下事。對現在情況的虛 擬，條件句中用一般過去時，be 動詞用 were，主句用would/should/might/could + 動詞原形。故選 C。14.【答案】 A【解析】句意：如果現在有 1973年的人看到宿舍的留言板，他就不明白上面寫的是什么，因為俚語的表達已 經發生了很大的 變化。由句子結構可知，設空處第一空考查的是 if 條件句的虛 擬語氣；由時間詞 now 可知，設空處表

42、示與現在事實相反的 if 條件句的虛 擬語氣，此時 if 條件句的 謂語動詞 需用其一般 過去時，所以第一空需用 looked at；再結合句子結構和前后文可知，第二空表示的是 現在的情況，所以 what 后 be動詞需用 is。故選 A 。15.【答案】 A【解析】句意：那兩個男孩看起來像雙胞胎，因 為他們長得很像。當說話人認為句子所述的是不真 實的或極少有可能 發生或存在的情況 時，as if 從句用虛 擬語氣。從句表示與 現在事實相反，所以謂語動詞 用一般過去時。故選 A 。16.【答案】 C【解析】略17.【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果我是你，我就會采取她的建 議。根據語境，此處為與現

43、在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if 從句用一般 過去時（be動詞用 were），主句用主語+would/could/might/should+do 的形式，故選 C。18.【答案】 D【解析】第 12頁，共 17頁句意：如果我結束了友誼，我們都不會學到任何 東西。本題考查虛擬語氣，第一空用 had done，將had 提前大寫；第二空表示過去將來的 動作，用 would ，故選 D。19.【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果我是你，我會采取她的建 議。考查與現在事實相反的虛 擬語氣，條件從句系 動詞用 were，主句謂語動詞為 would+動詞原形。故選 C。20.【答案】 C【解析】句意：如果沒有新的顏料

44、和新技 術，我們將無法看到 許多這個時期著名的 偉大的杰作。本句用到了 without 引導的含蓄條件句，表示 對過去情況的虛 擬；主句表示 對現在情況的虛 擬，所以應用主語 +would/should/could/might do。故選 C。21.【答案】 A【解析】句意：太陽從東邊升起，從西邊落下，看起來好像太陽 繞著地球轉。as if 后接從句，從句中用虛擬語氣，對現在事實進行虛擬，用過去進行時，be 動詞用were。故選 A 。22.【答案】 D【解析】略23.【答案】 B【解析】句意：當生活變得艱難而你想要放棄的 時候，請記住，生命總是起起伏伏，如果未曾走 過下坡路，那上坡路就毫無意

45、 義。分析句子結構可知，此處是由without 引出的含蓄虛 擬句，without the downs 相當于虛 擬條件句；根據上下文語境可知，是對現在情況的虛 擬，所以空格處應用虛擬的主句形式would+do。故選 B。24.【答案】 D【解析】Word 文檔句意：我把我現在的成功 歸功于我童年 時最好的朋友 David，沒有他，我不知道我現在會是什么 樣子的。考查與現在事實相反的虛 擬，其謂語動詞 用 would+ 動詞原形。故選 D。25.【答案】 B【解析】句意：貧富差距使得政府必 須采取一種 動態的方法來解決 這個問題。根據句意，結合虛擬語氣在非真 實條件句中的運用，應填入（shou

46、ld）adopt 才能是句子語法成立，結合選項，只有 B 選項符合要求，故選 B。26.【答案】 A【解析】這里考查的是一個含蓄虛 擬條件句，其條件隱含在 But for 短語里面，而該短語里 that 后是一個同位 語從句，指的現在的情況，因此用一般 現在時；而后面部分是主句，表示與 現在的情況相反，因此用虛 擬語氣（would / should / could/ might +動詞原形）。句意：要不是中國也受全球經濟危機的影響，我們現在失業（未就業）的工人就會更少了。故選 A 。27.【答案】 D【解析】句意：如果你一開始沒有 愛上文學，你現在就不可能是一個著名的作家。考 查條件從句中是與

47、 過去事實相反的虛 擬，主句與現在事實相反虛擬的謂語動詞 。與過去事實相反，謂語動詞 用 had + v-ed；與現在事實相反，謂語用could/should + 動詞原形。故選 D。28.【答案】 C【解析】句意： 我很難解決這個問題。 如果你早聽我的 話，你在處理這些問題時就不會那么困 難了。根據語境推斷，前半句的從句描述與 過去事實相反的條件，與過去事實相反的虛 擬條件句中，從句中用 過去完成時，因此選項 AC符合條件；后面主句表示與 現在事實相反的虛 擬，該用 would+動詞原形，所第 14頁，共 17頁以整個句子是混合型的虛擬語氣，因此再排除 A ；另外從句中 had 置于句首時，省略 if ，故選 C。29.【答案】 C【解析】略30.【答案】 D【解析】句意：如果有某種治療方法，病人可能會完全康復。逗號后面 為虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的 應用，表示與將來事實相反的假 設，此時可以使用 過去式、should do 和 were to do做條件句中的 謂語動詞 。虛擬語氣中，從句謂語形包含should、were、had時，可以省略 if ，將should、were、had提前構成倒裝，本句中后半句可寫 為 If t