1、音標拼讀規則表  元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節中æbag dad hat map black backe在開音節中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節中clock not box shop socku在開

2、音節中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexer

3、cise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate u處在開音節位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue      元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在

4、f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother  -r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worke

5、r worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore:more score beforeureju:pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中，u

6、re在非重讀音節中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如：orange very American paragraph   元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前small ball talk wall all

7、:lalways also salt almost bald:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new

8、 few newspaperu:flew brewie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauou

9、r hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionnimpression nation-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion-tion在s后nquesti

10、on suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如：everydayeihandbagæblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中

11、斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜  輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgebridge fridgedr-drchildren driv

12、er drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag gardon goorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come

13、 autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train cou