1、自然拼讀法教案第一課時：一、先用5分鐘簡單地介紹：1、 什么是自然拼讀？所有的單詞都是由26個字母拼出來的，了解和學習英語字母組合的奧妙，掌握英語拼讀規律。學生一旦掌握了這種方法，按照拼讀規律能夠寫出該單詞。2、為什么要學習自然拼讀？自然拼讀的好處是見詞能讀、見詞敢讀，聽到讀音，就敢拼寫。二、21個輔音字母的發音。b bp pm mf fd dt tn nl lg gk kh hj dr rv vw wz zs sck sggdxxszyjai第二課時：一、將21個輔音字母按規律分類：第一類：掐頭法（6個）fef lel mem nen ses xeks第二類：去尾法（8個）bbi: ddi:

2、 ppi: tti: vvi: zzi: jdei kkei 第三類：對比法（7個）發音與字母本身區別有點大，跟漢語拼音有點像。 hh rr ww yj ck gg q qukw（q膽小，通常與u一起出現發kw）2、 輔音字母基礎發音練習帽子hath æ t 老鼠ratr æ t 貓catk æ t 酒桶vatv æ t平板電腦padp æ d 實驗室labl æ b 傳真機faxf æ x 毛牛yaky æ k 果醬jamd æ m 呱呱叫quackqw æ k天鵝swansw æ

3、n Z字形zagz æ g熟讀這12個單詞就基本掌握了21個輔音的讀法。第三課時：五個元音字母的短音和長音a：短音æ：當一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音a時讀作短音。例：ant, and, cat, fast, map，dad，sada：長音ei而當這個單詞或音節后面加上字母e時，讀作長音。例：cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bakee:短音：e當一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音e讀作短音。例：bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wete:長音i:而當這個單詞或音節后面加上字母e時，讀作長音。例：he,she,me,we

4、,Peteri:短音i當一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音i讀作短音。例：hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,piti:長音ai:而當這個單詞或音節后面加上字母e時，讀作長音。例：bike,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,timeo:短音o：當一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音o讀作短音。例：dog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not, coto:長音ou：而當這個單詞或音節后面加上字母e時，讀作長音。例：close,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,holeu:短音：當一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音u讀作短音。

5、例：cup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum,u:長音ju:：而當這個單詞或音節后面加上字母e時，讀作長音。例：mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse,第四課時：特殊輔音字母c、g、y1、 c k c+a cat cap call cakec+o cock code coke coffeec+u cut cup cub cubec+輔 clock class cry crabcs c+e cell center rice facec+i cinema city cigar ciderc+y cylce cyclone 2、gg g+a gas gat

6、e game Gagag+o go god goat bigog+u gun gum guy gustg+輔 glass ghost green grapegd g+e age change page g+i ginge giant giraffe (不聽話組合：girl gift give ) g+y Egypt gym gyp3、y:j ai i當y在詞首讀j：yes year you yard young yet當y在結尾充當i時讀ai：my shy sky fly cry try 當y在詞里是非重讀音節時讀i:candy city cherry happy sorry sunny 第5

7、課時 輔音字母組合的發音規律1、 逐一讀出：clap glad green free sky 2、 讀一啞一: cell class ghost scene write 3、 組合新音: chip ship dry try this thankL系列bl black blue blog blowcl clock class clap clickfl fly flame flower flashgl glass glad glue globepl plan plane play placesl sleep slim slide slow-ble bubble table-dle handle c

8、andle-cle uncle cycle-kle ankle twinkle-gle eagle single-ple apple people-tle bottle cattle-zle puzzle dazzle第六課時R系列br break bread bride brave cr cry crad crop crackdr dress drag drink drive fr French free frog front gr grape grade grass growpr praise pride price prizetr train tree truck trueS系列sc s

9、car scarf scare scent sk(濁化) skate skip skin skysp (濁化) speak spell spoon spot st(濁化) stand step stop spot sm smoke smog smell smilesn snail snake snack snowsw swan sweet swin swing第七課時：H系列cht cherry chalk French pichsh shoes sheep dish brush th thank think mouth month ð this that these those w

10、hw what where which when h whophf phone photo Philips phoenixG系列ng song sing ged age page orange hugeghf laugh enough tough cough-aught caught taught daughter naughty-ough bought brought thought-igh high light bright night-eigh eight weight weigh reighbor-aigh staight haightgh ghost啞音系列（不發音）ckk clic

11、k pick cock duckknn knife knock knee knowwrr write wrap wrist wreath tchtwatch patch fetch witchmbm lamb climb comb thumbdged edge judge bridge fridge第八課時a長音（字母音）ei 1、a輔e：cake name snake grape2、兩元相遇：rain train wait mail3、ay: play day stay gray4、ange: range change arrange strange 5、ation: nation educ

12、ation population vacation6、ey: they hey grey(不規律組合：key money)7、eigh: eight weight weigh neighbor (height)E長音（字母音）i:1、 e輔e: eve scene these theme2、 兩元遇： tea eat read sea bee beef meet see3、 一元結尾： be she we me he 4、 ie: chief piece field seize （不按規律):tie lie die pie 5、 ique: uniqueI長音（字母音） ai1、 i輔e: r

13、ice bike bicde write2、 兩元相遇：tie lie die pie 3、 一元結尾：hi fly sky shy4、 ign: sign 5、 igh: high light night6、 uy: buy guy7、 ild: child children mild wild8、 ind: kind mind find blindO長音（字母音）1、 o輔e: rose bone Rome joke2、 兩元相遇： boat goat road soap toe hoe poem3、 一元結尾： no so go4、 ow: row bowl slow snow5、 ol

14、d: old cold flod gold6、 ost: host post (不聽話組合：cost lost ) U長音（字母音）ju:1、 u輔e:ju: use refuse huge tune u: june pollute rude rule2、 兩元相遇：ju: cue due suit build u: blue true fruit juice3、 一元結尾：flu4、 ew: ju: new few stew knew u: Jew blew grew flew5、 eu: ju: euro Europe 規律：j、l、r+u=u: (單詞里含有字母j、l、r，u發音是u:)

15、第九課時：元r組合1、 重讀1、 ar: a: car card smart : war warm warn 規律：（ w + ar = :）2、 er: : her herd person German3、 ir: : bird girl shirt skirt4、 or: : horse short fork : work word world 規律：（w + or = :）5、 ur: : nurse purse purpie hurt2、 輕讀： teacher actor doctor Saturday beggar元re組合1、 are:e hare share care rare

16、 are2、 ere here e there where3、 ireai fire hire tire tired desire4、 ore: store shore before bored5、 ureju pure cure endure lure6、 sure leisure pleasure treasure (sure)7、 turet nature picture capture future第十課時A字母組合：a: ance: dance chance France glance ask: ask mask task bask ass: class glass grass pa

17、ss ast: fast past last blast ath: bath path math fathere air: air hair chair stair: au: taught caught daughter autumna: aunt: aw: saw law jaw draw: al: talk chalk ( a: half calf): all: tall wall ball small第十一課時E字母組合i eer: beer deer cheer cheersi ear: ear hear dear teare ear: bear wear pear tear : ear: earth earn learn heardi ea: eat read sea seate ea: head bread heavy weatherei ea: great break i ea: idea theatre第十二課時O字母組合oar: : board hoard boar roaroi: i oil coin join noiseoy: i boy toy joy enjoy oo: u: fool food tool *school zoo tooth moon