1、課時分層作業(七)Section 高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解AWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However，he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Di

2、sney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition，there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no s

3、uch thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire，and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence (因此，因此) her name.In the original story，the king's ball ac

4、tually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night，the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cin

5、derella made her escape，a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.

6、So the prince took her away to be his bride.But，when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother，the birds called out to the prince，“Turn and peep，there's blood within the shoe；The shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter

7、to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result.Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her，pretending to be devote

8、d to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches，two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes; i

9、t indeed was a wise move.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。迪士尼的卡通人物“灰姑娘”的故事幾乎是家喻戶曉，但你知道最初的灰姑娘的故事嗎？大家趕快讀文章，從中尋求一個不同的“灰姑娘”吧。1What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther well­loved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.B代詞指代題。根據畫線單詞所在句的前一句“However，he cannot tak

10、e the credit for creating other well­loved characters.”可以得出答案。2How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”DShe got it from her mother.C細節理解題。根據第三段中可知，“灰姑娘”這個名字是從單詞ash得出的。A項“鳥兒們想出的”，B項“迪士尼給的”，D項“她從她媽媽那里得到的”，都與原文的內容不符。3The moral

11、of the original story is that .Aa wicked person cannot escape punishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa well­behaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother's loveA推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段中的冒名頂替的兩個姐姐都被王子發現了，且小鳥把她們的眼睛啄瞎了可知，她們為自己的行為付出了代價，因此本文的寓意是“邪惡的人逃脫不了懲罰”，所以選擇A

12、項。4What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent. BOrdinary.CDull.DRidiculous.A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it indeed was a wise move.”尤其是“Thank goodness”以及“a wise move”可知，作者對迪士尼版本的灰姑娘比較認可，因此選A項“極好的，優秀的”。B(2019·全國卷)We've all been there：in a lift，in

13、line at the bank or on an airplane，surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem？It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It's more likely that none of us start

14、a conversation because it's awkward and challenging，or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers，consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small tal

15、k as unimportant is easy，but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑) for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost

16、 every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，”he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”In a 2019 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a c

17、offee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動)with its waiter；the other，to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It's not that talking to the waite

18、r is better than talking to your husband，”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well­being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes de

19、veloping such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners，”he says.【語篇解讀】研究表明，閑聊對于人際交往起著重要的作用。5What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AAddiction to smartphones.BInappropriate behaviours in public places.CAbsence of communication between strangers

20、.DImpatience with slow service.C細節理解題。文章第一段描述了在公共場所人們之間不互相交流的現象，本段中的“uncomfortable silence”與選項C中的“Absence of communication”相呼應。6What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci ?AShowing good manners.BRelating to other people.CFocusing on a topic.DMaking business deals.B細節理解題。根據第三段中

21、的“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”可知，Carducci認為成功的閑聊的關鍵在于學會與其他人溝通。7What does the coffee­shop study suggest about small talk?AIt improves family relationships.BIt raises people's confidence.CIt matters as much as a forma

22、l talk.DIt makes people feel good.D細節理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.”可知，閑聊使得人們感覺良好。故選D項。8What is the best title for the text?AConversation CountsBWays of Making Small TalkC

23、Benefits of Small TalkDUncomfortable SilenceC標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了閑聊在人際交往中的重要作用。故C項作本文標題最佳。.閱讀七選五Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of summer，most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over summer.In reality，summer isn't all beach volleyball a

24、nd water sports.Therefore，we can gain weight easily in summer. 1 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.1 2 When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer，with regular stops at the fridge.Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like voluntee

25、ring or mastering a new skill.Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!2Stay busy.When we're bored，it's easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar，getting loads of stuff to do can give you a

26、 sense of accomplishment. 3 3Beat the heat.Don't let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 4 If a gym isn't your scene，try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.If you love being outdoors，try swimming or a regular run in the early morning or evening.4 5 With school out，we lose our daily

27、routines.If you don't have a specific job or an activity to get up for，it's easy to sleep late，watch too much TV，and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day.Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfa

28、st.AStick to a schedule.BGet going with goals.CRelax by walking outside.DMove your workout indoors.EWe usually stay at home in summer.FThat's especially true if a dream summer job falls through.GHowever，it's easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，就暑假如何避免增重這一問

29、題向讀者提了四條建議。1G空格處前一句談了人們在暑假容易增重，而空格處后一句說有四種解決在暑假期間增重的方法，故空格處應表示轉折，所以選G項。2B本段主要講假期樹立目標的必要性，故選B項。3F本段主要講假期要讓自己忙碌起來。空格處前一句談了假期有事可做會有成就感，因此選項F中的“That's especially true”與“give you a sense of accomplishment”相對應，此處表示如果你夢想的暑期工作落空了，有很多事情做也會給你一種成就感。4D本段主要講戰勝酷暑，保持運動。根據空格處后一句“If a gym isn't your scene，tr

30、y bowling or an indoor climbing wall.”可知，此處講的是天氣太熱時可以進行室內運動，故選D項。5A本段主要講假期要有計劃，還要堅持，故選A項。.語法填空Hardly can you succeed in 1. (do) something in a perfect way the first time you do it.2. ，when you do something for the first time，you'd better give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more 4. (experience) as a driver.Although I still don't