1、一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）一、并列連詞（連接并列分句）考點一：考點一：and, but, or分別表示兩個分句之間為順分別表示兩個分句之間為順承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系。承、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇關(guān)系。【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and (2015 山東濟南山東濟南)2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A

2、. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 安徽安徽)3. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or(2015 湖南株洲湖南株洲)4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so(2015 湖南婁底湖南婁底)5. Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, _

3、 I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. but(2015 四川樂山四川樂山)6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And(2015 貴州遵義貴州遵義)7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but

4、C. and D. then(2013 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)考點二：考點二：so, for(因為因為)表示兩個分句之間為因果關(guān)表示兩個分句之間為因果關(guān)系。系。for通常是對前面的情況加以解釋或通常是對前面的情況加以解釋或表示為什么有前面的看法。表示為什么有前面的看法。 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until(2015 山東日照山東日照)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Taxi Apps (打車軟件打車軟件)

5、 can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But(2015 山東東營山東東營)3. It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津天津)考點三：考點三：and表示表示“那么；則那么；則”，or表示表示“否則否則”，它們常用于句型它們常用于句型“祈使句（祈使句（ , ）and

6、 / or .”中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。中，祈使句具有條件句的含義。 1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and(2015 重慶重慶A卷卷)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Do more exercise, _ youll have a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海青海)3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so

7、(2015 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益陽湖南益陽)5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but(2015 山東濟寧山東濟寧)6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so(2015 四川

8、綿陽四川綿陽)7. Doctor, Ive got a headache. Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 江蘇泰州江蘇泰州)考點四：考點四：其他并列連詞有其他并列連詞有both . and ., as well as, not only . but also ., neither . nor .和和either . or .。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1. as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保

9、持應(yīng)該與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。一致。2. not only . but also .， neither . nor . 和和either . or .連接兩個主語時，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞常與謂語動詞常與but also, nor或或or后面的后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則。遵循就近一致的原則。3. both . and . 連接兩個主語時，謂語連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A.

10、neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but(2015 山東青島山東青島)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化)3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like

11、 country music. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明福建三明)5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. A.

12、 either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also(2015 廣西玉林防城港廣西玉林防城港)6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also(2015 貴州黔南州貴州黔南州)7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing.

13、A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and(2015 貴州黔西南貴州黔西南)二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）二、從屬連詞（連接主從復(fù)合句）考點一：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有考點一：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自從自從)和和as soon as等。等。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：1. when表示表示“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”，其引導(dǎo)的從，其引導(dǎo)的從句句 的動詞既可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用短暫性動的動詞既可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用短暫性動 詞。

14、而詞。而while表示表示“與與同時；當同時；當?shù)牡?時候時候”時，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動詞常為延續(xù)時，其引導(dǎo)的從句的動詞常為延續(xù)性性 動詞或表狀態(tài)的動詞。動詞或表狀態(tài)的動詞。2. 當句子為肯定句時，當句子為肯定句時，until表示主句的動表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到作一直持續(xù)到until從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為出現(xiàn)為止，一般意為“一直到一直到時時(為為止止)”，這時主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。，這時主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。當句子為否定句時，當句子為否定句時，until表示主句的動表示主句的動作在作在until從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之后開始，這時意

15、為開始，這時意為“直到直到才才”。3. 當當since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時時，引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。4. 當當before 引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時的引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時的時候，若主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生時候，若主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過去完成時；以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則主句用過去完成時；若只強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，則若只強調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，則主句可用一般過去時。主句可用一般過去時。1. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lo

16、st it. A. when B. until C. after(2015 四川自貢四川自貢)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Did you catch the first subway this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as(2015 湖北襄陽湖北襄陽)3. How long will you stay here? _ I finish my homework, Ill go back home. A. As

17、soon as B. While C. Unless (2015 山東威海山東威海)4. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since(2015 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)5. Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as(2015 四川成都四川成都)6. _

18、 the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why(2015天津天津)7. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when(2015 重慶重慶B卷卷)8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ i

19、t stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though(2015 山東煙臺山東煙臺)9. My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless(2015 四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江)10. I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzh

20、ou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while(2015廣東汕尾廣東汕尾)11. _ you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though(2015 陜西陜西)12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since(2015 浙江溫州浙江溫州)考點二：考點二：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有引

21、導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if, unless, once和和as long as。 1. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if(2015江蘇南京江蘇南京)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation. A. but B. though

22、C. unless D. if(2015 江西江西)3. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when(2015 四川眉山四川眉山)4. You wont pass the exams _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so(2015四川遂寧四川遂寧)5. He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C.

23、as D. if(2015 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)6. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because(2015 甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州)7. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if(20

24、14 湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考點三：考點三：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so . that .，such . that . 和和so that。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：在在so . that .結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，只能是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。在修飾形容詞或副詞。在such . that .結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中，構(gòu)中，such后面跟名詞或名詞短語。后面跟名詞或名詞短語。1. It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; tha

25、t(2015四川宜賓四川宜賓)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much. A. too . to B. neither . nor C. so . that D. such . that(2015 四川涼山四川涼山)3. Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that(2015 四川樂山四川樂山)4

26、. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)考點四：考點四：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because和和since(既然既然)等。等。如：如：Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask our teacher for help.考點五：考點五：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)目的狀語

27、從句的從屬連詞有so that和和in order that。考點六：考點六：引引 導(dǎo)讓導(dǎo)讓 步步 狀狀 語語 從從 句句 的從的從 屬屬 連連 詞詞 有有although, though, even though和和even if。如：如：Although / Though she didnt feel well, she went to see the children as usual.I can still remember, even though / even if it was so long ago.考點七：考點七：引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有l(wèi)ik

28、e和和as等。等。如：如：Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.1. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because(2015上海上海)【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】 2. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to(2014 山東濱州山東濱州)3. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn mor