1、Section A( 1a 2d）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 情態動詞表推測的用法：情態動詞表推測的用法：情態動詞情態動詞must, might, may, could, cant 后接后接動詞原形動詞原形must表示非?？隙ǖ牟聹y表示非常肯定的猜測. 100%的可能性的可能性 “一定一定”may/might /could 表示有可能的猜測表示有可能的猜測. 20%80%的可能性的可能性 “可能可能”cant 表示肯定不可能表示肯定不可能. 可能性幾乎為零可能性幾乎為零 “不可能不可能” 情態動詞表示推測：情態動詞表示推測：1. 肯定推測肯定推測must 一

2、定一定 may/might/could 可能可能 否定推測否定推測cant 不可能不可能2. must be 一定一定是是 may/might/could be可能可能是是 cant be 不可能不可能是是+動原Look and guess.Who is she?She cant be Guo Jingjing.She may / might/could be Wang Nan.She must be Zhang Yining.?Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.It cant be a cat 可可能能性性0%It may/might/could be a tiger

3、 可能性可能性20-80%It must be 可能性可能性100%What kind of animal is it?He may/might/could be.I know he must beWho is he?Yi Jianlian.Whose notebook is this?It has her name on it.= It must belong to Mary. It must be Marys.belong to sb.“屬屬于某人于某人”Mary belong to 屬于屬于 The car belongs to my uncle. 這句話還可以說：這句話還可以說：The

4、 car is my uncles. 當表述某物屬于某人時，注意這兩句的不同。當表述某物屬于某人時，注意這兩句的不同。 belong to后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格，而第二句后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格，而第二句be動詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。動詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。 The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Toms. The book belongs to me. / The book is mine. Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the co

5、rrect columns in the chart.T-shirtbaseball capjackettoy truckbookmagazineCDcupListen again and match each person with a thing and a reason.Person Thing Reason Janes little brothervolleyballJ.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.Mary toy truckShe loves volleyball.CarlamagazineHe was the only little kid

6、at the picnic.Deng WenbookShe always listens to pop music.Grace CDHe loves rabbits.作家=popular流行音樂在野餐at the picnic在野餐have a picnic進行野餐go to a picnic 去野餐go for a picnic去野餐 A: Whose volleyball is this? B: It _ be Carlas. She loves volleyball. A: How about this toy truck? C: Hmm that toy truck _ belong

7、to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must _ _ Deng Wen. He loves rabbits. B: Oh, look, someone left a book. C: That book must _ Marys. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A: OK and how about this CD? C: Hmmm The CD must belong to Grace. She always lis

8、tens to pop music. mustmustbelongtobe跟讀黑體句子，模仿語音和語調。跟讀黑體句子，模仿語音和語調。Person Thing Reason Janes little brothertoy truckHe was the only little kid at the picnic.Mary bookJ.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.CarlavolleyballShe loves volleyball.Deng WenmagazineHe loves rabbits.Grace CDShe always listens to

9、 pop music.A: Whose book is this?B: It must be Marys. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.Practice making conversations.A: Look! Whose toy truck is this?B: It must be Janes little brothers. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A: Whose is this?B: It must belong to sb. Because be sbsLets practice

10、 and act.CarlaDeng WenGrace隨堂練習隨堂練習 1).Whose earrings are these? They _ be Marys. she never wears earrings.2).The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He _ be out.3). “Whose is this book? Oh, it_ be Marys. Her name is on the back.” “No, it _ me, she gave it to me yesterday.”cantmustbelong to

11、may/might/could小結與作業小結與作業Fill in the blanks with must , may, might, could, cant1.Whose earrings are these? They _ be Marys. she wears earrings sometimes.2.Gina _ come to the party tonight, but Im not sure.3. Is this Lan Qiangs book? Yes, it _ be his. There is his name on the back. 4.Youd better take

12、 an umbrella. It _ rain this afternoon. 5.The homework_be Carols. She wasnt at school today.may, might, could, cantmay, might, could, may, might, could, must2a.Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.Things in the schoolbag 1. T-shirt 2. _3. _hai

13、r bandtennis balls2b.再聽錄音，這些物品的主人可能是誰呢？根據錄音再聽錄音，這些物品的主人可能是誰呢？根據錄音內容，把內容，把2b的句子補充完整。的句子補充完整。 The person _ go to our school. The person _ be a boy. It _be Meis hair band. The hair band _ belong to Linda. It _be Lindas schoolbag.mustcantcouldmightmustMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2

14、b.A: Look! Theres a schoolbag here.B: Whats inside?A: Theres a T-shirt, She is LindaShe lost her schoolbag.She is really worriedCan you help her? Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I att

15、ended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag w

16、ith me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.2d Read conversation and answer the questions. 1. Whose schoolbag is lost? 2.Whats in the school

17、bag? 3.Where did she go yesterday?LindasHer books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls.She went to the music hall and the park.Read the conversation and answer the questions.2d Read the conversation and underline the phrases.Then translate them . Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats w

18、rong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So

19、 it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check anybody

20、has it.=Whats the matter？有價值的一些東西不定代詞后加形容詞被動語態參加音樂會可能是可能是“表推測表推測”發帶發帶我其余的朋友核實核實撿起一定做過一定做過“表推測表推測”must have doneYou must have finished your homework.是否Grammar FocusWhose volleyball is this?It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball.Whose hair band is this?It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong t

21、o Linda . They have long hair.What did you see that night? Im not sure, but it cant be a dog. It was bigger. Ithink it might be a bear or a wolf.一定一定100可能可能20-80可能可能20-80可能可能20-80不可能不可能 0 1. 這是誰的排球這是誰的排球? _ _ is this? 這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運動。這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運動。 It _ be _. She loves volleyball.Whose volleyballm

22、ust CarlasFill in the blanks.2. 這是誰的發帶？這是誰的發帶？ _ _ _ is this? 它可能是梅的發帶?；蛘呖赡軐儆诹账赡苁敲返陌l帶。或者可能屬于琳 達。她們兩人都是長頭發。達。她們兩人都是長頭發。 It _ be Meis hair band. Or it _ belong to Linda. They _ have long hair.couldmightbothWhose hair band3. 那晚你看見了什么？那晚你看見了什么？ _ did you see that night? 我不確定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更我不確定，但肯定不可能是狗。它更

23、大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。 Im _ _, but it _ _ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _ _ a bear or a wolf.What not surecant bemight be4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.n. 實驗室實驗室

24、2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _ (must be / cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.must be表示表示“位移位移”的動詞用現在進行時態表的動詞用現在進行時態表將來，例如：將來，例如：go去，去，come來，來，leave離離開，開，arrive到達，到達，return 回來，回來，fly 飛。飛。e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.a

25、dv. 在戶外，在野外在戶外，在野外3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant bewonder v. “想知道想知道” (want to know)1. must 必須 mustnt一定不要(表禁止) 例： We must fo

26、llow 遵守the school rules. We mustnt go through the red traffic lights.2.can能 cant 不能（表能力） 例： I can swim, but you cant. can 能 (表邀請） Can you come to my party?3.may 可以(表允許) May I come in？4. could 能(表請求) （也是can的過去式） Could you help me?5. should應該/shouldnt 不應該（表責任;義務） You should take good care of our paren

27、ts. We shouldnt laugh at the poor.6. need需要 neednt不必 We neednt worry about this thing. Its easy.一般疑問句回答： -Must I leave here?-Yes, you must. No，you neednt / dont have to. 不必 -May I go out? - Yes, you may. No，you cant / mustnt. 根據漢語意思完成英文句子。根據漢語意思完成英文句子。1. 這是誰的球鞋？這是誰的球鞋？ _ _ shoes are these?2. 這只白狗一定是

28、格林太太的。這只白狗一定是格林太太的。 The white dog _ _ Mrs Greens. 3. 這把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。這把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。The guitar _ _ my sisters.Whose football must be Exercise cant be 1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/ cold outsidehaving

29、a sore throat/ ill4bComplete these responses.n. 外套外套3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj. 困的困的5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _ (could be / must be / cant b

30、e) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could bethink of 想起；想出想起；想出; 認為；認為；考慮考慮2014. I _ follow you. Would you please repeat重復 it? A.cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2013. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check核實 your information. A.May B. Must C. ShouldD. Need2012. -Whose is the pencil

31、box? -It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need2011. You eat the soup if you dont like it. A.shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant2010. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. A.must B. can C. may D. need2009. Dont put off todays work for tomorro

32、w. I mean, todays work _ today. A.may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done2008. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 2007. Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. needn

33、t3aRead the article and decide which might be the best title.A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in Our Neighborhood我們鎮里的奇怪事件奇怪事件 Our neighborhood Strange Happenings We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be veryquiet. Nothing much ev

34、er happened around here. However, these days, somethingunusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hearstrange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it an animal, but my friends a

35、nd I think it teenagers having fun. My parents called thepolicemen, but they find anything strange. They think it the wind. I dont think so!” =nearly幾乎幾乎彼此了解彼此了解used to do sth.過去常常做某事過去常常做某事沒有什么事情沒有什么事情在這兒周圍在這兒周圍a usual thing / an unusual thingbe+ done (by+動作執行者動作執行者)make noises / make a noise /make

36、 so much noise制造噪音制造噪音call sb.打電話給某人打電話給某人can的過去式的過去式used to do sth. 曾經，過去常常做某事（現在不做了）曾經，過去常常做某事（現在不做了）e.g. I used to study in this school. 我我曾經曾經在這個學校在這個學校學習學習。be used to doing sth. 習慣于做習慣于做 （強調現在）（強調現在）Our parents are used to living in the village. 我們的父母我們的父母習慣了居住在習慣了居住在山村。山村。be used to do sth. (=

37、be used for doing sth.) 被用來做被用來做 This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。 un- 表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的happy快樂的快樂的unhappy不快樂的不快樂的lucky幸運的幸運的unlucky不幸的不幸的friendly 友好的友好的unfriendly 不友好的不友好的easy輕松的輕松的uneasy不安的不安的反義反義2. 你能用你能用noise, so

38、und, voice 完成下列句子嗎？完成下列句子嗎？ (1) Dont make so much _. The baby is sleeping. (2) I hear the _ of rain. (3) The singer is famous for her sweet _.noisesoundvoicenoise噪音（令人不愉快的聲音）sound 普通聲音voice 人，鳥的嗓音Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I cou

39、ldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”隔壁鄰居I often hear her sing in the next door

40、.我經常聽到他我經常聽到他在隔壁房間在隔壁房間唱歌唱歌首先；開始首先；開始first of all/at the beginningcan的過去式的過去式太太而不能而不能It may be 可能是可能是a bear or a wolf.Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone hashis or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most pe

41、ople hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.感到不安感到不安=we dont know.simple簡單的簡單的have fun (in) doing sth. 愉快得做某事愉快得做某事have a good /great timeenjoy oneselfThere be主語主語 doing

42、 sth. 有有正在正在做做There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲門。有人正在敲門。There are some boys playing on the playground.有一些男孩正在操場上玩。有一些男孩正在操場上玩。There must be sb. doing sth. 一定有一定有正在做正在做如：一定有人在等你。如：一定有人在等你。There _ _ someone _ for you.一定有孩子們在玩耍。一定有孩子們在玩耍。There _ _ some children _.mustbewaitingmustbeplayingAre

43、 you interested in the UFO and aliens? a. A UFO is landing.b. An alien is running after the man. c. The man is running.1a.look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.v. 著陸，降落著陸，降落追逐；追趕追逐；追趕land man UFO run alien run after_1bListen and number the picture

44、s 1-3 in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.231 Theyre actors. They are making a movie.1cListen again. Complete the sentences.They see. The man says.1. a man runninghe might be _2. something in the skyit could be _3. something strangeit must be _4. a woman with a camera.she co

45、uld be_late for worka planean alienfrom the TV newsThe woman says.he could be _it must be _I must be _they must be_running for exercisea UFOdreamingmaking a moviemake a movie拍電影1dRole-play the conversation between the man and the woman.A: Why do you think the man is running?B: He could be running fo

46、r exercise.A: No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.n. 西服，套裝西服，套裝推測：must/may/might/could/cant be doingsuit sb. 適合某人 我猜昨天的這個時間他們一定在看電視。我猜昨天的這個時間他們一定在看電視。I guess they _ _ _ TV at this time yesterday. must be watching1 Fill in the blanks with must, might, or cant.1. That br

47、ight light _ be a UFO-theres no such thing!2. Im still waiting for the bus, so I _ be a bit late for the party.cantmight沒有那樣的東西3. That sweater _ be Carlas. Shes the only one who wears such colorful clothes.4. Tony _ want to go to the concert. He likes music, but Im not sure if he likes rock music.5.

48、 The person you saw at the supermarket _ be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone and shes at work right now.mustmightcant顏色絢麗的who/that通過電話現在【浙江湖州浙江湖州】 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【湖北黃岡湖北黃岡】Whose T - shirt is this?It _ be

49、 John s. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too muchExercise AAuneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3b.They think it must be teenagers having fun.They think it might be the wind.She thought it might be a dog.She thought that maybe it

50、was a bear or a wolf.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun.Remember the Grammar.Finish the exercise in 4c.1.Learn new words and phrases by heart.2.Make sentences about inferences with “must, might, could, may, cant ”. HomeworkDo you know the Stonehenge（巨石（巨石陣）陣）? How much do you know abou

51、t it? 1. Where is Stonehenge? 2. Who built Stonehenge?In Britain.No one knows.巨石陣（英語：Stonehenge）由巨大的石頭組成，位于英格蘭威爾特郡，英國的旅游熱點，是英國最著名的史前建筑遺跡，它的建造起因和方法至今在考古界仍是個不解之謎。1986年，被列為世界文化遺產。 2bSkim the article below and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matc

52、hes in 2a?IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGEIdentifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only oneof Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,0

53、00 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this true beca

54、use Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?n. 圓圈圓圈大不列顛大不列顛n. 奧秘，神秘事物奧秘，神秘事物v. 接受，收到接受，收到n. 歷史學家，歷史工作者歷史學家，歷史工作者n. 領導，領袖領導，領袖stand in a circle2012河北中考河北中考 The children stood in _ circle and d

55、anced to music. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填seven hundred and fifty thousandreceive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.Eg:I heard from my friend. = I received/got a letter from my friend.因為because/since特別地特別地 historical（有關）歷史的history歷史n.寺廟寺廟()communicate with sb.與某人交流與某人交流保羅.斯托克然而然而=but point out 指出例如：

56、If someone points out your mistakes ,dont be angry.point to指向指向(遠處遠處)point at指向（近處，有不禮貌之意）指向（近處，有不禮貌之意）Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stone

57、s. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position

58、 of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. n. 盛夏盛夏adj. 醫療的醫療的 n. 目的，目標目的，目標v. 阻止，阻撓阻止，阻撓n. 力量力量n. 位置，地方位置，地方n. 埋葬，安葬埋葬，安葬v. 表示敬意表示敬意 n. 祖宗，祖先祖宗，祖先n. 勝利，成功勝利，成功n. 敵人，仇人敵人，仇人日歷日歷以某種方式 prevent sb from doing sth stop sb. from doing sth keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 但是但是=however 或者或者Is he at school or at home.還是（選擇）Come on, or well be late for school否則Stonehenge was built slowly over a