1、新版深圳上海沈陽牛津版八年級英語上Lesson 5 Unit 3 Traditional skills知識點解析、知識導(dǎo)航:必記單詞1. describe v.描述；形容 description n.說明；形容2. health n.健康healthy (比較級 healthier) adj.健康的=fit adj.健壯的；健康的keep fit/healthy保持健康be in good (poor/bad) health健康狀況好(不好)3. attract v.吸引；使售愛attraction n.吸引；魅力；引人注意的東四attractive adj. 有魅力的；引人注目的attrac

2、t one s attentin 吸引某人的注思get one s attention得到某人的關(guān)注4. ready adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的get/be ready for 為.做好準(zhǔn)備be ready 準(zhǔn)備好的be ready to do sth,準(zhǔn)備做某事5. luck n.幸運 lucky adj.幸運的unlucky adj.不幸的luckily adj.幸運地 unluckilyadv.不幸地6. fisherman n.網(wǎng)民net n.網(wǎng)although conj.盡管cormorant n.四鸚dive知v.下潛 reach v.至U達(dá)hang (hung, hung)v. 懸掛；吊

3、 post n.柱；桿；樁require識v.需要；practice v. 從事tool n.工具scissors【pl】 n.剪力pattern n.目圖案character n.文字；符號；人物；角色wedding n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典dough n.生面團(tuán)標(biāo)rough adj.粗糙白size n.大小 simple adj.簡單的 lovely adj.有吸引力的；迷人的1. paper cutting 男紙2. up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多用3. set off /out 出發(fā) setout/off for 出發(fā)去.4. up and down 起伏；上下波動5. after

4、 dark 天黑后；黃昏后6. no more 不再；再也不7 . all the time（在某段時間內(nèi)）一直；始終8. a kind of 一種常考短語9. tie.around拴在.周圍tie.to 拴在.上10. at the front of 在.前卸11. o 把扔進(jìn)12. look up 抬頭看13. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；14. turn.in to 把.變成15. put on 上演 16. cut out 剪成 17. in the shape of 以的形狀18. get one's attention 得至U某人的關(guān)注19. put u

5、p 張貼；掛經(jīng)典句型1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.2. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 pm on Tuesday. 4 May重點語法被動語公二、要點全解1. W used to use horses.Use to do表示“過去常常，過去是“，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以和過去的時間狀語連用。否定形式：usedn ' t to或 didn ' t use to , 疑問句 將 used 提前或 Did use

6、 to ?Eg： We usen' t to use horses./We didn ' t use to use horses.Used you to use horses?/Did you use to use horses?used to do sth.過去常常做某事He used to go to school by bike.be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于（某）事He is used to going to school by bike.be used to do sth.被用來做.The knife is used to cut things.

7、use sth. to do sth.用做.We use the knife to cut things.跟蹤練習(xí)1.翻譯下列句子(1) My father used to eat meat.(2) My father is used to eating meat.(3) 3) He wasn' t sed to eating in a restaurant.(4) 4) The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.(5) The birds use the wings to fly

8、.(6) The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2. -How is your grandma?-She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; goingD. watch; going3. Bamboo can paper.A. used to make B. be uesd make C. be used to make D.

9、be used to making2. Although he is over 65, he is very fitand still enjoys working.Although連詞，雖然；盡管，連詞，與though同義，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能和 but同時出現(xiàn)，但可以用yet或 still 。Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very we

10、ll.跟蹤練習(xí)-The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten. -Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B. because C. although D. When2 2) fit adj.健壯的；健康的=healthy keep fit/healthy 保持健康v.合適，側(cè)重尺寸、大小合適The coat doesn't fit me.3 .They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.dive,潛水，常與

11、down/into 連用Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.(2) up to,到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有Eg: The temperature went up to 30 'C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.【拓展】up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.4. First , he ties a piece o

12、f grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.(1) tie.around拴.在周圍Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】tie.to拴.在.上Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick.tie up 系好， 捆上 Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.(2)三阻止做某事&保護(hù)不受侵襲，擋住，防御stop.from doing sth.在主動句中from可以省'略No o

13、ne can stop the little girl from crying.prevent.from doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the mountain.keep.from doing sth.from /、可以省略The heavy rain kept us from climbing the mountain.shelterfrom doing sth保護(hù)一不受一侵襲；防御；擋住The Kangaroo shelter its babies from being attacked by other anima

14、tectfromdoing sth保護(hù)-不受一侵襲You should protect the children from catching cold.5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish.attract v. 吸弓Iattract one's attentin 吸引某人的注意get one's attention得至U某人的關(guān)注Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted children '

15、s attention.6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.up and down,起伏，上下波動Eg: The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.7. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.(1) after dark,天黑后，黃昏后 Eg ： People go out for a walk after dar

16、k.(2)注意hang的兩個不同含義的過去式及過去分詞hang懸掛；掛過去式hung過去分詞hunghang絞死；吊死過去式hanged過去分詞hanged跟蹤練習(xí)把下列句子翻譯為漢語，注意辨別 hang的含義。1. I hung the washing on the clothes line.2. He was hanged by the king.3. He hung the cage in the tree.4. Hang your clothes on the hooks.5. The king ordered the man to hang the murder.post n.柱，桿

17、，樁；崗位；郵寄v.郵寄 Eg: He posted a letter.8. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.【拓展】與throw相關(guān)的短語o把.扔進(jìn)He threw a stone into a river.throw away扔掉Throw away those old newspapers.throw off匆匆脫掉（衣服）Don't throw off your coat. It is cold outside.throw at向.扔去Tom threw stones

18、at my dog.9. No pets are required for this type of fishing.require v.需要，依靠 Eg : The work requires more time and people.【辨析】 require, needrequire及物動詞實義動詞需要，依靠require to be done=require doing require sb. to do sth.need及物動詞聿亞 1川與need to be done=need doing情態(tài)動詞聿亞need do sth.Eg: 1) Plants require/need wat

19、ering every day.= Plants require/need to be watered every day.2) We require them to keep quiet. 3) I need to buy a book. 4) You needn't come.10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.2) He no more worked there.no more,不再=not.any more. no more 多用于書面語，位于連系動詞、助

20、動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Not.any more中,not靠近動詞， any more 放在句末。Eg ： 1) He is no more a student.=He isn't a student any more.【辨析】 no more & no longerno more/、再用來修飾非延續(xù)性動詞，表今后不再重復(fù)以前發(fā)生的動作，多指數(shù)量上不再增加，程度不再加深no longer/、再no longer=not.any longer ,在句中起副詞作用，用來修飾延續(xù)性動詞，指某事從時間上講以后不 再發(fā)生，其時間/、再延續(xù)Eg: 1) He no more co

21、mes. 2) We are no longer students.11. To correct mistakes in a picture. correct v. 改正； 矯正 Eg: You must correct the bad habits.adj.正確的；對的 Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正確的(2) mistake n.錯誤 make a mistake 犯錯誤 by mistake 錯誤地；無意中v.弄錯 mistake A for B 把A錯認(rèn)成 BEg ： 1) He makes a lot of mista

22、kes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake. 3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy. 12. bring up培養(yǎng)；教育【辨析】 bring up, educatebring up培養(yǎng)；教育；撫養(yǎng)，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。Eg: He was brought up by his cate教育，表示人們在學(xué)校等場所受到的特別是智能和文化方面的訓(xùn)練。Eg: He was educated at college.言辨異 She was brought up by her mother a

23、nd educated at the local school.13.14. After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.after+一段時間，在某段時間之后 Eg : After ten days, the boy was saved. 【辨析】after, laterafter介詞在.之后常用于過去時態(tài)，after+一段時間，在某段時間之后later副詞后來常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，一段時間+later形容詞后來的修飾名詞Eg ： 1) After two years , he died in London. 2) Tom l

24、eft for Shanghai two weeks later.15. Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. + adj. 使.保持. Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy. 【拓展】keep其他用法keep +adj.保持某種狀態(tài)The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Keep (sb) doing（使）某人不停地做某事Don't keep talking16. scissors n.剪刀 a

25、pair of scissors 把剪刀Eg: You can make paper cuttings with scissors.【拓展】a pair of修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞a pair of修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞shoes鞋socks襪子trousers 褲子pantsscissors 男力gloves手套chopsticks 筷子glasses 眼鏡17. 與luck相關(guān)的短語good luck 好運； bad luck 倒霉； be in luck 運氣好； out of luck 運氣不好； for luck 為了吉 利，求福； try one's luck 碰運氣18. Mr. Che

26、n make toys from dough.make.from用什么制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)從成品中看不出原材料Eg: They made wine from rice.【辨析】be made.be made.Be made of.由 制成/組成，看出原材料The house is made up of wood.Be made from.由制成，看不出原材料The juice is made from apples.Be made into.被制成.The apples are made into juice.Be made in.仕.地方制造The machine is made in China.B

27、e made by.由.（人）制造The machines are made by the workers.Be made up of.由.組/構(gòu)成The doll is made up of four parts.跟蹤練習(xí).The desk is made wood. (2). Paper is made wood.(3). The machines were made the workers. (4) This kind of watch is made Shanghai.(5) The team is made 30 students and a teacher. (6). This k

28、ite is made paper.(7). Salt is made seawater.(8). This kind of glass is made paper.(9). The old bridge is made stone. (10). This kind of drink is made apple.18. Mr. Chen make dough toys of different sizessize n.大小，表示尺碼，尺寸，常與 what搭配，并可與數(shù)字連用，表示具體型號。Eg: 1)What size shoes do you buy? 2) I take a size 40

29、 shoes. 3) It's the right size.19. Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different o把.變成He turned apples and pears into juice.把.翻譯成Please turn it into Japanese.20. Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi 'an.put on上演；穿上；增

30、加；發(fā)胖 put on weight 增重跟蹤練習(xí)1. We'll an English play Snow White " during this year's Art Festival.A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on2.翻譯下列句子1) It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.2) I've put on five pounds.3) They will put on a funny play at the party.21.

31、cut out切(剪、削)成； cut up切碎； cut down 砍到； cut off 切掉，切斷； cut in 插嘴22. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different character. voice n. 嗓音，聲音【辨析】 voice, noise, soundvoice味日，尸日常指人的嗓音、說話聲及鳥兒的鳴叫聲noise雜聲，噪音常指不悅耳的噪音、喧鬧聲sound尸日泛指人耳聽到的自然界中的各種聲音，不論高低，是否悅耳等Homework1 .按照要求寫單詞。describe (v.) - (

32、n.)hang(v.懸掛)- (過去式)- (過去分詞)hang (v.絞死)- (過去式) - (過去分詞)fit (同義詞) -simple (同義詞) -reach (同義詞組)-luck(n.) - (adj.) - (adv.) lucky (反義詞)-attract (v.) (adj.) (n.)盡管 需要剪刀 有吸引力的，迷人的 文字；符號；人物；角色 2 .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. What does your father look like? Can you d her?2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f.

33、3. You need a pair of s to make paper cutting.4. Tom's flight will r Shenzhen at 10:00.5. My father is a f. He makes a living b fishing.6. Mount Tai has many l scenes.7. The story is written in s English.8. His grandfather is in bad h.9. The work r more time and people.10. Paper cutting a childr

34、en's attention.3.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom often practises(speak) English every day.2. There are two(fishman)on the boat.3. Glasses is(make) into bottle.4. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.5. I like the kite very much. It 's very(love).6. He wasn ' t used o(eat) in a restaurant.7. I keep the door(open) to let fresh air come in.8. he heavy rain prevented us from(climb) the mountain.9. We use(scissor) to cut things.10. To keep(health), he eat a lot of vegetables.4.單項選擇。()1. Half an hour, they returned school.A.late B. after C. later D. in