1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上定時訓練(4).專題特訓(情態動詞與虛擬語氣)一、根據提示或語境填入適當的情態動詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1When I lived with my roommates in the university，we _ often talk into the night.解析句意：當我在大學與室友一塊住的時候，我們常常談話到深夜。would 在此表示過去的習慣性動作，其他幾項沒有此意。答案would2Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.解析句意：學生應該坐在

2、他們的座位上，直到所有的試卷被收上來。該空 shall表示規定、命令，故選B。答案shall3She didn't come to the party last Sunday._，she must have made the party more exciting.解析句意：上星期五她沒有來參加那個宴會。如果來的話，她肯定能使那個宴會更加令人激動。在虛擬條件句中，如果將If省略，則將助動詞提前。Had she comeIf she had come。語境為與last Sunday 的事實相反。答案Had she come4Why does Thomas speak through ev

3、ery discussion but never listen to the others?That's what he _ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.解析句意：“為什么托馬斯每次討論都一直說，但是，從來不聽其他人的？”“那就是他愿意做的事。我們過去討厭(他那樣做)，但是，現在我們已經習慣了。”will表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、叮囑等。答案will5Brain，like muscles，also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition.The more you use

4、 your brain in the right direction，the more you _ enhance your ability.解析句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些鍛煉和營養。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的能力。根據語意可知，此處表示“將，會”的概念，因此應用will一詞。答案will6The parcel was a whole week late.How I wish I _(choose) air mail instead.解析句意：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我當初選擇的是航空郵政。根據題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。根據語

5、境可知，此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，故應用“had過去分詞”結構，had chosen符合題意。答案had chosen7David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.解析句意：David現在經常曠課。告訴他，如果再這樣，后果自負。情態動詞shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威脅等語氣。答案shall8Can you keep a secret?You_ worryI'm not going to mention i

6、t to anyone.解析句意：你能幫我保守秘密嗎？你不必擔心，我不會向任何人提及的。needn't不必要，根據句意可知應填needn't。答案needn't9If I _(take) your advice then，I think that the crops could be growing better.解析句意：要是當時我聽了你的建議，現在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，所以if引導的條件句要用“had過去分詞”形式。答案had taken 10How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wo

7、nderful! I only felt sorry that I _(visit) the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes，but the weather was awful.解析句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當不錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然保護區的。那是我唯一感到遺憾的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達，其中but引導的句子相當于if條件句。根據語意可知，此處是對過去情況的假設虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。答案could have visited11Nowaday

8、s children have more freedom.I agree.They _ do what they like.解析句意：“如今孩子們有更多的自由。”“我同意。他們能夠做他們喜歡做的事。”can意為“可以，能夠”。答案can 12She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they _(be) chatting in her living room.解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：她經常在QQ上和朋友們分享她內心最深處的想法和擔心，好像他們正在客廳里聊天似的。根據語境可知，as

9、if引導的狀語從句是與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。答案were13Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach.I _(not eat) so much fried chicken just now.解析考查情態動詞。情態動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現在和將來的推測；當它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的推測。shouldn't have done意為“過去本不應該做某事”。由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。答案shouldn't have eaten14Where did you get this

10、book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.解析考查情態動詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？如果你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意。答案must15Did Ann fail in English?She _(have)Don't you notice that she looks depressed?解析句意：“安妮通過考試了嗎？”“她可能沒有通過。你沒有看到她很失落嗎？”根據句意可知是對過去的事情的推測，所以填may have(failed)。答案may have

11、二、根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。1要是他按照醫生要求的那樣靜靜的躺著，他現在就不那么受罪了。If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he _ so much now.(suffer)2現在已經12點了，難道你不認為我們該回家了嗎？It's already 12 o'clock now.Don't you think it's about time we _？(go)3我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會完成作業了。I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I _

12、my homework.(finish)4要不是因為英語考試，我上周日就會去聽音樂會。But for the English examination，I _ to the concert last Sunday.(go)5要不是因為她不會唱歌，我就邀請她參加聚會了。If it _ the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party.(be)6即使太陽從西邊升起，我對你的愛也不會變。If the sun were to rise in the west，my love for you _(change)7仔細檢查后，M

13、ichel的醫生堅持認為他傷得很重，堅決要求他立刻動手術。After careful examination，Michel's doctor insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.(operate)8如果不是空氣吸收了太陽的部分熱量，夜晚地球會非常冷，不適合我們居住。Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night _ for us to live on.(too)9我寧愿你明天去買書。I would rather you _

14、 tomorrow.(go)10他談起話來好像他已經知道了這個秘密。He talked as if he _ the secret.(know)答案1.would not suffer2.went home3.would have finished4.would have gone5.were not for6.would not change7.was；should be operated on8.would be too cold9.went to buy books10.had known.完形填空 體裁：說明文話題：人生哲學時間：12分鐘Negative criticism is al

15、ways hard to take.However，there are several _1_ you can adopt to minimize the damage and improve future communication with the critic.First，it is essential to welcome criticism at all times.Often _2_ will react negatively when those they criticize are defensive.Try to listen to the _3_ behind the cr

16、iticism，not the actual words.If you assume that your critic has your best interests at heart，it will be easier for you to be more open and less defensive，which in turn may help to _4_ the emotional charge of the situation.Second，it is important to listen carefully and _5_ questions.Usually people ar

17、e so scared when they receive criticism that they remain _6_ throughout the entire encounter.Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner can help identify specific issues.One of the best questions to ask is，“What _7_ do you have for me？”Echo what the critic is saying to make sure that you underst

18、and their points.Third，_8_ the critic to deliver the sum of their criticism before responding.Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up，but do listen _9_，make mental notes，and discuss your perspective after you've received all of the bad news.There's a good chance that they will be more

19、receptive to your _10_ if they feel you've given them the opportunity to be _11_ in full.Finally，it is absolutely critical to stay cool.It is natural to feel defensive when being criticized and it can be not easy not to _12_ that message in your body language.You may find yourself crossing your

20、arms and shrugging your _13_，and your breathing and heart rate may increase.Try to relax.Take a few deep breaths.Be aware of your own _14_ cues.If the situation becomes truly _15_，ask to take a quick bathroom break or suggest that you resume the conversation at a later date.【語篇導讀】本文介紹對受到批評時應采取的四個策略：

21、愉快地接受批評；認真傾聽并提出問題；耐心聽完批評再做回應；泰然自若地面對。1A.explanations BstrategiesCobstacles Dcharateristics解析該句是文章的主題句，下文的四個自然段提出的是四個應對批評的策略，同時，該空是定語從句中的先行詞，在從句中充當adopt的賓語。答案B2A.receivers BoptimistsCcritics Dapplicants解析與該句中的they criticize可知，critics與criticism，criticize是同根詞復現。答案C3A.ideas BinformationCexpression Dmist

22、akes解析與下文中的not the actual words相對應。ideas與words是語義場的同現。答案A4A.expand Bspread Creduce Dtake解析由第一段的to minimize the damage可知選C。reduce與minimize是近義詞復現。答案C5A.escape Brefuse Canswer Draise解析由下文的Asking clarifying questions和One of the best questions to ask可知。raise與ask是近義詞復現。答案D6A.confused Bsilent Cactive Dcalm

23、解析so scared.that“如此害怕以至于不敢吱聲”，解題策略是因果同現。答案B7A.suggestions BrequirementsCconclusions Ddisagreements解析由上一句的Asking clarifying questions in a modest manner可知答案為A。答案A8A.forbid Binterrupt Callow Dpersuade解析由下一句中的Do not try to rebut each point as it comes up可知不能在批評者每提一點時就急于去申辯，應“允許(allow)”他把話說完。答案C9A.hopef

24、ully BproperlyCconstantly Dattentively解析由第二段listen carefully可知，應先耐心傾聽。attentively與carefully為近義同現。答案D10A.indifference BopinionCjudgment Dexistence解析回應上文的discuss your perspective after you've received all of the bad news。答案B11A.caught BunderstoodCheard Dwitnessed解析受批評者傾聽即是批評者“被聽”hear與listen是反義同現。答

25、案C12A.hide Bconvey Cnotice Denquire解析受批評時自然會感到不舒服，而這種會在肢體語言中表露出來，即“不容易不表露出來”。答案B13A.legs Bhands Clips Dshoulders解析shrug shoulders是搭配同現。答案D14A.personal BpsychologicalCmental Dphysical解析crossing your arms and shrugging your shoulders與physical cues是上下義復現。答案D15A.unbearable BunbelievableCunpredictable Du

26、nchangeable解析只有在“不能忍受的”情況下，作者才會建議ask to take a quick bathroom break。解題策略是邏輯推斷。答案A.閱讀理解A 體裁：記敘文話題：人生經歷時間：7分鐘(2014·天津五校聯考)When I was young I wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition(試演)I was selected and told I had potential.They

27、 said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious(有聲望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend.At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and

28、agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months，any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course，I wasn't signed，but what hurt the most w

29、as being told that if I grew to 5'9”(about 1.75 metres)I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (沖刺)because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes，$500 for a photo shoot，and $300 for other expenses

30、.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day I didn't receive a call，I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent

31、 hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated(感到難以承受的)Years later，I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling，just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to

32、reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.1What's the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?AShe won a national contest.BShe wanted to get reputation and wealth.CShe was urged by some modeling agencies.DShe had full potential to be

33、 a successful model.解析細節理解題。由文章第一段倒數第二句可知，B項中的reputation和wealth正好體現出來。答案B2What's the author's parents' attitude towards her dream?AEncouraging. BWorried.CDoubtful. DEnthusiastic.解析推理判斷題。從文章第一段中“I begged my parents to let me go”和第三段最后一句話“My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my

34、begging”，作者多次請求父母可以看出父母對此事深表懷疑，不怎么同意。答案C3What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?AHer parents were strongly against it.BShe realized that it was impossible for her.CEven a local modeling agency turned her down.DShe realized that she didn't actually love the idea of mod

35、eling.解析細節理解題。從最后一段中“I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.”可得出答案。答案B4The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means _Athe last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset，angry，etcBthe final result that she was admitted by th

36、e model companyCthe final audition given by the agencyDthe decision that she made at last not to be a model any more解析詞義猜測題。倒數第二段說到作者每天都在等電話，可還是失望了。在決定從事商業模特后，作者去紐約，幾個小時的駕駛和等待后再次被告知因個子太矮而被拒絕，作者感到難以承受，由此可知畫線詞組“最后一根稻草”指的是不好的事情。答案A5What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a mod

37、el?AWhere there's a will there's a way.BBeing a model is not that easy.CWe should have our own judgment and should not just follow others.DWe might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話可知答案。答案DB 體裁：議論文話題：健康科學時間：7分鐘(2014·濟南四校聯考)According to body lang

38、uage expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎兒的)position.He found that t

39、his is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as i

40、f they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder

41、 for yourself，” according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this styleon their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics，a

42、lways expecting the best results，explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In con