1、2020 年春人教新目標英語七年級下冊Unit 3 How do you go to school?1. How do you get to school?你怎樣到學校?1）get to= arrive in /at二reach及物動詞）到達2）至 U 學校get to school二arrive at school二reach school3）你可以告訴我怎么到郵局嗎？Can you tell me how to get to the post office?2. 1）take the/a +交通工具 to二 get/go to.+ by +交通工具 乘去（表地點的詞是 home,here,

2、there ； upstairs, downstairs 副詞時要省略介詞 to）2） get/go to. in + 修飾語 +car/taxion + 修飾語 +bus /trai n/pla ne/subwayeg:1）他經常乘地鐵上班。He often takes the subway to work.二He often goes to work by subway.=He ofte n goes to work on the subway.2） 我乘坐小汽車去上學。I go to school by ca。3）我乘坐我媽媽的小汽車去上學。I go to school in my mo

3、thers car.=My mother takes me to school.4）我媽媽開車去上班。My mother goes to work by car.=My mother goes to work in her car.=My mother drives to work.5）我坐校車去上學。I go to school on the school bus.6）我步行去上學。I go to school on foot.= I walk to school.7）上周，他乘飛機去美國了。He flew to America last week.=He went to America b

4、y pla ne /air lastweek.= He took the pla ne to America last week.=He went to America onthe pla ne last week.3. ride v 騎 n 旅程drivev 開車駕駛n 車程walkv 步行n 步行1)ride a house /a bike/my bike/our bikes 騎馬/騎自行車 /我的自行車/我們的自行車2)騎車 /步行/開車大約十分鐘的路程。Its about ten minutes ride /walk /drive.3) 乘公共汽車要花大約 20 分鐘。 The bus

5、 ride takes about 20 minutes.4)walk to . 走著去drive to. 開車去fly to.飛往ride to.騎車去(動詞如果是地點副詞，介詞 to 要略。)4.hundred 百1) five hundred 五百2) hundreds of 成百上千的eg : 1)在這個學校有兩百個學生。These are two hundred students in the school.2) 星期天有成千上萬的人在公園里。Hundreds of people are in the park on Sunday.3) 這些學生中有兩個來自美國。Two hundre

6、d of the students come from America.5. take 花費It takes / took (sb) sth to do sth .做某事花費某人多長時間 eg :- 到學校要花費多長時間？-要花費大約 15 分鐘。-How long does it take to get to school?-It takes about 15 minutes.6.far 遠1 )那離這兒(不)遠。 Its (not) far from here.2)How far is it from to ?從.到.有多遠？eg： 1)從你家到學校有多遠？ How far is it f

7、rom your home to school?2)-從這到火車站有多遠？-離這大約五公里。/走路大約五公里。-How far is it from here to the railway stati on?-(Its) about 5 kilometers (away) from here./about 15 mi nu tes walk.live in+大地方live at+ 某街某號93 號。-I live at 23 Wenhua street.2)他住在大約離學校五公里。He lives about five kilometers from school.8. stop 1)車站；站

8、點bus stop 在公交站 at the bus stop 公交站牌點bus station 汽車站train/subway station 火車/地鐵站9. spe nd (spe nt):人+spe nd+寸間 / 金錢 +on sth_ (in) doing sthcost (cost):物 + cost + 人 + 金錢pay (paid ):付錢 人 + pay +金錢 + for stheg : He spe nt ten yua n on the book .= He spe nt ten yua n buying thebook.=He paid ten yua n for

9、the book.二The book cost him ten yua n .10. thi nk of(1)認為What do you thi nk of.?二How do you like.? 你認為怎么樣？ eg:1)你覺得中國怎么樣？What do you thi nk of Chi na?二How do you like Chi na?2) Marry 想知道他認為這次旅行怎么樣？Marry wan ts to know what he thi nk of the trip?7. live 住eg : 1)-你住在哪?-Where do you live?-我住在文化路3) Marr

10、y 想知道 Bob 住在哪里？Marry wants to know where Bob lives.4) Marry 想知道他怎樣到他祖父母家。Marry wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home. (賓語從句要用陳述語序)(2)思考；焦慮think of= think abouteg :我正在考慮換工作。 Im thinking of /about changing(change) my job.11. cross v 穿過eg:1)cross the street 過馬路 2)cross the river to school

11、過河上學3)They have to cross a big river (between their school and the village). 他們不得不穿過一條(在他們學校和村莊之間的)大河。crossing n 十字路口Eg: 在第一個十字路口向左轉。 Turn left at the first crossing.12. 停止stop to do sth 停下來去做.stop doing sth 停止做eg: 1)我們累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。We are tired, lets stop to have a rest.2) 她總是說個不停。 She never stops

12、 talking.3) 老師進來了，學生們停止講話。The teacher came in,and the students stopped talking .13.between 兩者之間1) betwee n classes 課間2)betwee n.a nd在.禾口.之間eg在他們學校和村莊之間有一條大河。There is a big river between their school and the village. among 多者之間eg. 1) among all the people 在所有的人中間2)among the rubbish在垃圾之間14.ropeway 索道1)

13、on a ropeway 滑索道2) 因此，這些學生靠滑索道過河上學。So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.15. year 年；歲1）a ten -year-old girl 一個十歲的女孩2）an eleven-year-old girl 一個十一歲的女孩3） 這個男孩十歲了。 The boy is ten years old.=He is a ten-year-old boy.4）a two-meter-tall tree 一棵兩米高的樹16.afraid （1） 恐怕的；害怕的eg. 1）他不怕。

14、He is not afraid. 2）不要怕 Dont be afraid.be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 害怕做be afraid of sth 害怕. be afraid that + 句子 恐怕/ 擔心eg. 1）他怕蛇。 He is afraid of the snake.2）我恐怕他不會說英語。 I am afraid that he cant speak English.17.like（1）喜歡（復習一下）（ 2）像1）be like 像.2）look like 看起來像eg.1）對我來說，他就是一位父親。 He is a f

15、ather to me.2） 有其父必有其子。 Like father, like son.3） 他看起來像媽媽。He looks like his mother.4） 不像你這樣做這件事。Dont do it like this .would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事eg.他們想要打籃球。They feel like playi ng volleyball.18.leave 1）離開 .2）遺忘；留1） leave.for. 離開.去.2） leave for. 動身去 .3） leave sth +在某

16、地把.忘在.eg. 1 ）明天我將離開（鄭州）去北京。I will leave（Zhengzhou）for Beijing.2） 我把我的書忘在了教室。 I left my book in the classroom.3） Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 這些學生和村民中的許多人從沒離開過這個村莊。19.dream （1） n 夢想；睡夢1）have a dream 有一個夢想； 2）dream a dream 做一個夢3） have a bad dream 做 惡夢4） lt is their dream

17、 to have a bridge 有一架橋是他們的夢想。vi 做夢；夢想sth 想做;夢見.dream of /aboutI dream of beco ming a doctor.2）我總是夢見我的朋友I alwaysdream of my frie nd.20.true 真的；符合現實的come true 實現；成真eg 努力學習，你的夢想將會實現。Study hard, and your dream will come true.21.no二not a /an 或 not anyeg. 1）杯子里沒水了。There is no water in the cup.= There isnt

18、 any water in the cup.2）桌子上沒有一個蘋果。There is no apple on the table.=There is not an apple on the table.22.Tha nks for sth /doi ng sth為（做）某事而感謝你23.How far.?多遠Eg：Marry 想知道他住的離他祖父母家多遠。Marry wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.How Ion g.?多 長Eg：Marry 想知道到他祖父母家要花多長時間。Marry wants to know how long it takes to get to get to his grandpare nts home.How ofte n.?多久一次How soo n.?多久Howman y/much.?多少 / 多少錢24.For many stude nts , it is easy to get to school. But for the stude nts(in one village in China