1、2005年初中英語復習提要(十四重要的短語、句型和慣用法(二福清市蒜嶺僑興中學郭禮文 2005-031.There be 結構a.這是英語中常見的一種結構,表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區別,它的含義是“所有,屬有”,其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 結構中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。c.There is a river near our school.否:There is not a river near

2、our school.問:Is there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn't.劃How many rivers are there near our school?What's near our school?d.there be 結構的一般將來時,同學們較難掌握,其正確形式為:there is going to bee.反意疑問句的構成:There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match th

3、is afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on2.so,neither引導的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內容重復,英語中習慣用so,neither 引導的倒裝句。a.So+be(助動詞,情態動詞+主語。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動詞,情態動詞+主語,表示某人也不。e

4、g.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So+主語+be(助動詞,情態動詞。表示果真如此(贊同, 請同學們與a.區別。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It's+時間+since動詞過去式。自從.起已有.時間了。It's two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期

5、了How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么.eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否則.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other6. The+比較級

6、.,the+比較級. 越.越.eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film? (你認為這部電影怎樣?8.What.do with.?怎樣對付.?怎樣處理.?雖然中文為怎樣,我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:I've just ret

7、urned it to the library.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?I don't know how to do. ×10.What.be like?.是什么樣的?eg.What's the weather like? 天氣如何?What's your school like? 你們學校是什么樣的?11.What.for?為何目的?為什么?eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高級

8、+復數最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容詞+to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發覺學好英語是很有用的find +賓語 +名詞eg.I find him a good boy. (我發現他是個好男孩.find +賓語 +形容詞eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發現門開/關著I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發現我們的包裝滿了禮物14.I

9、don't think+肯定句我想.不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不買它了請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特別注意:had better后面跟be動詞詞組,不可漏掉be.eg.You

10、'd better catch a train.You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.17.It is good (niceof+賓格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語真是太好了18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費某人多少時間=sb.spend some time on sth. (in doing sth.eg.It took

11、me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.=sb.spend 錢 on 物 =物 cost sb.錢pay的過去式為paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某人曾去過某地,現在人不在那兒sb.have been in +地點某人呆在某地(一段時間have gone to 某人已去某地,

12、人不在這兒21. too形容詞(副詞+to"太而不能" "太以致于不"eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 這籃子太重我拿不動。This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了,買不起。so.that 如此.以致于.上面的too.to結構的句子,可以換成so.that 引導的句子轉換。The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.This colour TV is so expensi

13、ve that we can't afford it.22.What's the population of .? .人口有多少?不說How much population in.?形容人口數量的大用largeeg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.I've come to return your pan. (我跑來是還你鍋的Why have you come? 而不用What24.not.until (連詞方才,才eg.He says that he won'

14、t be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空。肯定句+until 到eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天25.neither.nor. 既不.也不.either.or. 或者.或者.eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".Either you or she is right. (謂語動詞就近原則both.and. 兩者都.eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One

15、 (主語看作復數練習題:1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _ the librory.A.has gone toB.went toC.has been toD.had gone to2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because3.I_ change his mind. Don't worry, He'll surely come to get it.A.think he won'tB.think he willC.do

16、n't think he won'tD.don't think he will4.- _do you_ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.A.How;think ofB.What;likeC.How;likeD.What;think5. I _ have a good time _ the party.A.hope you will;atB.like you; onC.hope you to ;inD.want you that; from完成句子:1.中國有多少人口,中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。_ the population o

17、f China?It's about _ _ of the world's population.2.門鈴一直響著,直到門被林濤打開才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午飯后他休息了一會兒,我也休息了一會兒。He had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ I.4.史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉已有十多年時間了。_ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽車里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有.The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.思考題:1、做飯花了她半個小時。It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half